• Title/Summary/Keyword: Second-harmonic generation

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Three stage amplification of Distributed Feedback Dye Laser (Distributed Feedback Dye Laser의 3단 증폭특성)

  • 이영우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2004
  • We obtained ultra-short single pulse with an energy of 80 of from self Q-switched Distributed Feedback Dye Laser. Using three stages of amplifiers constructed by two stages of dye amplifiers and one bethune cell amplifier, we obtained high power pulse and second harmonic generation with BBO in ultraviolet region.

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Fabrication of Balanced CPM(Colliding Pulse Mode-locked) Ring Dye Laser (Balanced CPM(Colliding Pulse Mode-locked) 링 색소 레이저 제작)

  • 정영붕;김동호;이인원
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1990
  • Balanced CPM ring dye laser was fabricated. Pulses as short as 62 fs were measured using noncollinear second harmonic generation autocorrelator. The optimum conditions were studied by changing the concentration of staturable absorber, pumping power of Ar+ laser and alignments of the intracavity four-prism sequence.

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Cogging Torque Analysis According to Unevenly Magnetized Magnets in PM Motor (영구자석 전동기의 불균일하게 자화된 자석에 따른 코깅토크 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-ho;Jeong, Chae-lim;Lee, Seung-Tae;Hur, Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.2
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    • pp.199-208
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigated the effect of unevenly magnetized magnets to the cogging torque. First, through qualitative analysis of cogging torque, the generation of slot harmonic component is explained. Second, it is found that the slot harmonic can be suppressed by locating the magnets under specific condition even if the magnets are irregularly magnetized respect to each other. Finally, it is verified with the experimental result.

Second Harmonic Generation with a Type II Phase-Matched $KTiOPO_4$ and an External Ring Cavity (제2종 위상정합용 $KTiOPO_4$와 고리형 공동을 이용한 제2고조파 발진)

  • 김경범;박주현;노재우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1998
  • We constructed a frequency doubler with a frequency-stabilized Nd:YAG Laser, a nonlinear crystal KTP, and an external resonant cavity. Using type II phase-making method and a resonant cavity, one usually have a serious problem that the second harmonic conversion efficiency is decreased greatly, for under usual circumstances ordinary ray and extraorninary ray cannot be resonated in a cavity simultaneously. With the change of temperature and incident angle of KTP, we found an optimized condition for the phase-matching and double-resonance. As a result we produced 26 mW of green light with 318 mW of fundamental laser power from a cw Nd:YAG laser.

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Theoretical study of Electromagnetic Waves in Chiral media: about Nonlinearity & Multilayers (Chiral 매질에서, 전자기파의 비선형성과 여러겹 구조에서의 Coupled-mode theory에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Chan;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.547-551
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    • 1995
  • We analyze the nonlinearity of chiral media and coupled-mode theory of chiral multilayers. In first topic, second order nonlinear coupled equations are constructed and a phase matchine method is suggested. This approach can be developed to higher order nonlinearity and electric-field-induced second harmonic generation. In second topic, coupled mode equation in chiral multilayers is constructed, and solved for both codirectional coupling and contradirectional coupling. There is a previous formulation about chiral mutilayers[1] with 4$\times$4 matrix but it did not give detail results, so this approach will be compared with that.

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Efficient quasi-phase-matched second harmonic generation using ferroelastically induced periodic ferroelectric domains in $RbTiOAsO_4$ crystals ($RbTiOAsO_4$ 결정의 주기적인 강탄성-강유전 다분역 구조를 이용한 효율적인 준위상 정합 이차 조화파 발생)

  • Lee Su Seok;Im Min Ho;Yang Yu Sin;Yun Chun Seop;Im Ae Ran;Jo Yong Chan;Jeong Se Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2003
  • Quasi-phase-match (QPM) can be realized by means of one-dimensional spatial modulation of second-order nonlinear susceptibility and has advantages over the conventional bulk phase-matching method because QPM can not only utilize the largest component of second-order nonlinear susceptibility tensor, but also can circumvent walk-off effect. (omitted)

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Study of poling condition in 2 mole% MgO-doped $LiNbO_3$ using second harmonic generation (제2고조파 발생특성을 통한 MgO가 2 mole% 첨가된 $LiNbO_3$ 단결정의 poling 조건연구)

  • 이종수;이범구;주기태
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.377-381
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    • 1997
  • Poling condition in 2 mol% MgO-doped $LiNbO_3$ crystals is investigated by varying the amplitude of poling electric field from 3V/cm to 7V/cm. It is found that 5V/cm is the best value for the formation of single domain by analysing the characteristics of the second harmonic generation(SHG) as the function of temperature. The temperature dependence of the phase-matching profile of SHG for the crystal applied by a spatially modulated electric field is observed to be very different from the simple sinc function. The distorted profile can be consistently fitted with the numerical simulations. This shows that the crystal homogeneity can be tested by the SHG temperature phase-matching profile. In addition, the thermo birefringence coefficient and electro birefringence coefficient of SHG were measured from the temperature dependence of phase-matching profile and shifts of phase-matching temperature by appling electric field along c-axis.

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Syntheses, X-ray Structures and Second Harmonic Generation Efficiencies of MAP (Methyl (2,4-dinitrophenyl)-aminopropanoate) Analogues

  • Lee Joo-Hee;Kim Kimoon;Kim Jong-Hyun;Kim Jong-Jean
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.268-274
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    • 1992
  • An attempt to improve the second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of MAP (methyl (2,4-dinitrophenyl)aminopropanoate) by modifying the substituents on the amino group of MAP is described. Several MAP analogues have been prepared using optically active amino acids alanine, phenylalanine and serine, and their SHG efficiencies measured. None of the MAP analogues exhibited SHG efficiencies as high as that of MAP. X-ray crystal structures of three MAP analogues have been determined. In the crystal structures of two of them, which were the derivatives of phenylalanine, two crystallographically-independent molecules existing in the asymmetric unit are aligned almost antiparallel. These structures are consistent with the very low SHG efficiencies of these compounds. On the other hand, the crystal structure of a serine derivative reveals substantial alignment of the dinitroaniline chromophore along the polar axis. However, the angle of 86.2° between the molecular charge tranfer axis and the polar axis of the crystal is still far away from the optimum value of 54.74° for the phase-matchable SHG. The structure is consistent with the SHG efficiency of this compound which is much higher than those of the phenylalanine derivatives but still lower than that of MAP. This study demonstrates the importance of the orientation of molecules in the crystal lattice in determining secod-order nonlinear optical properties of crystalline materials.

Acoustic Nonlinearity of Narrow-Band Surface Wave Generated by Laser Beam with Line-Arrayed Slit Mask (선배열 슬릿마스크를 이용한 협대역 레이저 여기 표면파의 음향 비선형성)

  • Choi, Sung-Ho;Nam, Tae-Hyung;Lee, Tae-Hun;Kim, Chung-Seok;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.12
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    • pp.1877-1883
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    • 2010
  • We examined the mechanism of generation of higher harmonics by theoretically analyzing the frequency characteristics of a narrow-band surface wave generated by a laser beam with line-arrayed slit masks. We experimentally analyzed the effects of slit opening width and laser intensity on the acoustic nonlinearity of aluminum 6061-T6 alloy by using single-slit and line-arrayed slit masks. The magnitude of the harmonic wave depended on the slit opening width. In our experiment, we generated a 1.75-MHz surface wave by using an arrayed slit with intervals of 1.67 mm. The magnitude of the second harmonic component decreased about by 80% when the slit opening width was increased from 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm. In addition, the relationship between the magnitudes of the fundamental and the second harmonic wave showed good linearity, which agreed well with the typical behavior of acoustic nonlinearity.

Computer Simulation Analysis on 2nd Order Optical Nonlinearity in Poled Silica Glass (Poling된 실리카 유리의 2차 비선형 광특성에 대한 전산모사 해석)

  • 이승규;유웅현;신동욱;정용재
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2001
  • Silica glass is a core material for optical fiber in optical telecommunications, but its centrosymmetry eliminates the second order nonlinearity. But it is experimentally well known that the space charge polarization induces the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) when a strong DC voltage is applied to silica glass for a long period time with metal blocking electrodes. In this research, a theoretical calculation of the nonlinear optical property caused by the space charge polarization is performed, and a model of a numerical analysis to predict the small change in nonlinear optical property as functions of time and space is provided.

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