• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.443-472
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• 2014

To survive in the global competitive environment, enterprise should be able to solve various problems and find the optimal solution effectively. The big-data is being perceived as a tool for solving enterprise problems effectively and improve competitiveness with its' various problem solving and advanced predictive capabilities. Due to its remarkable performance, the implementation of big data systems has been increased through many enterprises around the world. Currently the big-data is called the 'crude oil' of the 21st century and is expected to provide competitive superiority. The reason why the big data is in the limelight is because while the conventional IT technology has been falling behind much in its possibility level, the big data has gone beyond the technological possibility and has the advantage of being utilized to create new values such as business optimization and new business creation through analysis of big data. Since the big data has been introduced too hastily without considering the strategic value deduction and achievement obtained through the big data, however, there are difficulties in the strategic value deduction and data utilization that can be gained through big data. According to the survey result of 1,800 IT professionals from 18 countries world wide, the percentage of the corporation where the big data is being utilized well was only 28%, and many of them responded that they are having difficulties in strategic value deduction and operation through big data. The strategic value should be deducted and environment phases like corporate internal and external related regulations and systems should be considered in order to introduce big data, but these factors were not well being reflected. The cause of the failure turned out to be that the big data was introduced by way of the IT trend and surrounding environment, but it was introduced hastily in the situation where the introduction condition was not well arranged. The strategic value which can be obtained through big data should be clearly comprehended and systematic environment analysis is very important about applicability in order to introduce successful big data, but since the corporations are considering only partial achievements and technological phases that can be obtained through big data, the successful introduction is not being made. Previous study shows that most of big data researches are focused on big data concept, cases, and practical suggestions without empirical study. The purpose of this study is provide the theoretically and practically useful implementation framework and strategies of big data systems with conducting comprehensive literature review, finding influencing factors for successful big data systems implementation, and analysing empirical models. To do this, the elements which can affect the introduction intention of big data were deducted by reviewing the information system's successful factors, strategic value perception factors, considering factors for the information system introduction environment and big data related literature in order to comprehend the effect factors when the corporations introduce big data and structured questionnaire was developed. After that, the questionnaire and the statistical analysis were performed with the people in charge of the big data inside the corporations as objects. According to the statistical analysis, it was shown that the strategic value perception factor and the inside-industry environmental factors affected positively the introduction intention of big data. The theoretical, practical and political implications deducted from the study result is as follows. The frist theoretical implication is that this study has proposed theoretically effect factors which affect the introduction intention of big data by reviewing the strategic value perception and environmental factors and big data related precedent studies and proposed the variables and measurement items which were analyzed empirically and verified. This study has meaning in that it has measured the influence of each variable on the introduction intention by verifying the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variables through structural equation model. Second, this study has defined the independent variable(strategic value perception, environment), dependent variable(introduction intention) and regulatory variable(type of business and corporate size) about big data introduction intention and has arranged theoretical base in studying big data related field empirically afterwards by developing measurement items which has obtained credibility and validity. Third, by verifying the strategic value perception factors and the significance about environmental factors proposed in the conventional precedent studies, this study will be able to give aid to the afterwards empirical study about effect factors on big data introduction. The operational implications are as follows. First, this study has arranged the empirical study base about big data field by investigating the cause and effect relationship about the influence of the strategic value perception factor and environmental factor on the introduction intention and proposing the measurement items which has obtained the justice, credibility and validity etc. Second, this study has proposed the study result that the strategic value perception factor affects positively the big data introduction intention and it has meaning in that the importance of the strategic value perception has been presented. Third, the study has proposed that the corporation which introduces big data should consider the big data introduction through precise analysis about industry's internal environment. Fourth, this study has proposed the point that the size and type of business of the corresponding corporation should be considered in introducing the big data by presenting the difference of the effect factors of big data introduction depending on the size and type of business of the corporation. The political implications are as follows. First, variety of utilization of big data is needed. The strategic value that big data has can be accessed in various ways in the product, service field, productivity field, decision making field etc and can be utilized in all the business fields based on that, but the parts that main domestic corporations are considering are limited to some parts of the products and service fields. Accordingly, in introducing big data, reviewing the phase about utilization in detail and design the big data system in a form which can maximize the utilization rate will be necessary. Second, the study is proposing the burden of the cost of the system introduction, difficulty in utilization in the system and lack of credibility in the supply corporations etc in the big data introduction phase by corporations. Since the world IT corporations are predominating the big data market, the big data introduction of domestic corporations can not but to be dependent on the foreign corporations. When considering that fact, that our country does not have global IT corporations even though it is world powerful IT country, the big data can be thought to be the chance to rear world level corporations. Accordingly, the government shall need to rear star corporations through active political support. Third, the corporations' internal and external professional manpower for the big data introduction and operation lacks. Big data is a system where how valuable data can be deducted utilizing data is more important than the system construction itself. For this, talent who are equipped with academic knowledge and experience in various fields like IT, statistics, strategy and management etc and manpower training should be implemented through systematic education for these talents. This study has arranged theoretical base for empirical studies about big data related fields by comprehending the main variables which affect the big data introduction intention and verifying them and is expected to be able to propose useful guidelines for the corporations and policy developers who are considering big data implementationby analyzing empirically that theoretical base.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.167-184
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• 2008

The economic cooperation between the South and North Koreas is a very important issue for the unification and economic development of both Koreas. In order to reach a successful economic cooperation, there is a need to coordinate the differences of the two countries before unification. The economic cooperation and the cooperation in other sectors will be followed by the entire unification. It is necessary to prepare a mechanism that could peacefully solve the conflicts and disputes that could arise during the actual process of cooperation, which will secure stable investments and trades. The study on the possibility of introducing the arbitration system as a conflict solving mechanism between the two Koreas is a very important subject, and the basis of this study is on the examination of the arbitration laws of North Korea. Therefore, the study on the efficiency of the North Korean arbitration laws on foreign economy is studying the possibility of a systematical solution to economic conflicts between the South and North Koreas. The problems and possible solutions of the North Korean foreign economy arbitration laws are summarized as follows. First, juridical cooperation system for both South and North courts of justice needs to be set up to smoothly carry out the main procedures. Mutual correspondence and telecommunication needs to be guaranteed, also remittance and the movement of goods shall precede. Second, the free liquidation of businesses by unit and the individual and independent management of wealth of the North Korean economic bodies, organizations and businesses shall precede to independently liquidate wealth and thus make arbitration possible. Third, amendments in the North Korea's foreign economy arbitration law shall be made to some parts of regulations on arbitration agreements and specific contents of written arbitration agreements to avoid conflicts regarding arbitration agreement. Fourth, the members of the North Korean arbitration committee shall impartially manage the committee only without taking the role of arbitrator, and the clause that allows the North Korean committee to nominate the arbitrator shall be erased. In case an agreement regarding the number of arbitrators is not reached, the three arbitrators general rule shall be applied. In case of requests from any of the parties, a third country arbitrator nomination shall be guaranteed. Also, the requested arbitrator by the party shall be nominated with the cooperation of the court. Fifth, the trial in case of non-appearance or written trial shall be added to the North Korean law in to prevent intended negligence or evasion. Sixth, regulations regarding the court's investigation of evidence shall be added to the North Korean law to make fair arbitration possible in case that government power is needed in order to investigate evidence. Seventh, provisions regarding majority decision shall be added in the North Korean law in the impossibility of unanimous decisions, and the certified system in the arbitration committee official text shall be erased to prevent arrogation and assure the power of the decision made by the arbitration government. Eighth, as "the wrong decision approved" reason for cancellation of arbitration in the North Korean law includes the content of the decision made by the arbitrator could lead to uselessness of arbitration, amendment will be necessary to limit it to legitimacy of the arbitration agreement and wrong procedures. It is hoped that this thesis will be of important use in understanding the issues on the workability and the solutions to the South and North Koreas' arbitration that could be presented during the negotiations for the countries' economic cooperation.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2023

수계 내 세슘(cesium: Cs)을 제거하기 위하여 개발된 대부분의 기존 Cs 흡착제들은 원재료 값이 고가라는 단점과, 해수와 같이 높은 이온 강도와 낮은 Cs 농도를 가지는 대규모의 오염수를 실질적으로 정화하는데 한계를 가지고 있었다. 본 연구에서는 석탄광산배수를 처리하는 과정에서 생성되는 슬러지(CMDS)에 Na와 S를 첨가하여 친환경적이고 높은 Cs 제거 효율을 가지는 Cs 흡착제를 개발하였다. Fe 및 Ca 함량이 풍부한 CMDS를 1차 소재로 사용하였고, 열처리 과정으로 Na와 S를 첨가하여 새로운 Cs 흡착제를 제조하였다(이하 본 연구에서 개발한 흡착제는 Na-S-CMDS라 명명함). Na-S-CMDS의 Cs 흡착능 및 흡착 기작을 평가하기 위해 실험실 규모의 실험과 흡착 동역학 및 등온 모델링 연구를 수행하였으며, XRF, XRD, SEM/EDS, XPS 등의 분석을 통해 Na-S-CMDS의 물리화학적, 광물학적 특성을 조사함으로써 Cs 흡착 기작을 규명하였다. 흡착 배치 실험 결과, Cs은 빠르게 Na-S-CMDS에 흡착되어 1시간 내 평형에 도달하였으며, 낮은 Cs 농도(0.5 mg/L) 조건에서도 높은 Cs 제거 효율(> 90.0%)을 보였다. 흡착 등온 모델링 결과, 단일 흡착을 가정하는 Langmuir 흡착 등온 모델에 대응되는 경향을 보였으며, 흡착 동역학 모델링 결과 흡착 경향이 유사 2차 속도(pseudo second order kinetic) 모델과 일치하는 경향을 보였고, 이러한 결과는 단순한 물리적 흡착보다 이온 교환과 같은 화학적 흡착이 우세함을 의미한다. 고농도의 Cs 용액으로 반응시킨 Na-S-CMDS의 XRF/XRD 분석 결과, Na-S-CMDS 내 Na 함량은 감소하고 흡착 전 존재하던 erdite (NaFeS₂·2(H₂O))가 관찰되지 않는 것을 통해, Na⁺과 Cs⁺ 사이에서 활발한 이온 교환 반응이 진행되었음을 알 수 있었다. XPS 분석 결과, Na-S-CMDS에서 Cs와 S 사이의 강한 결합 작용이 관찰되었으며, 이러한 Cs와 S(또는 S-복합체)내 결합에너지 감소도 Na-S-CMDS의 Cs 흡착능을 증가시키는 요인으로 판단되었다. 본 연구를 통해 기존에 폐기물로 처리되었던 석탄광산배수슬러지를 개량하여 제조한 Na-S-CMDS는 기존의 Cs 흡착제보다 제조 비용이 저렴하고, 해수 및 지하수와 같이 이온 강도는 높지만 Cs 농도가 낮은 대규모 오염 수계에서도 Cs 흡착능이 높게 유지되어, 현장에서 효과적인 Cs 흡착제로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2012

2011년은 유엔(UN)이 지정한 '세계 산림의 해'이다. 최근 들어 산림은 환경, 경제, 사회, 문화 등 우리 사회 제 분야에서 그 가치와 기능이 점차 확대되고 있다. 특히 기후변화에 따른 지구환경문제가 국제적인 아젠다로 부각되면서, 산림은 지구온난화의 주범인 이산화탄소에 대한 유일한 흡수 원으로서 그 가치가 새롭게 조명되고 있다. 또한 산림은 생태관광자원의 주요한 구성요소의 하나로서 현재 생태관광객이 널리 이용하는 자원이기도 하다. 게다가 한국의 경우 국토의 60%이상을 차지하는 산림은 국민들한테 아주 좋은 생태환경을 제공함과 동시에 국민들의 생태관광지에 대한 환경보전의식도 제고를 가져왔다. 따라서 환경에 대한 관심이 급증하면서 보전가치가 우수한 산림생태지역을 방문하는 관광객이 매년 큰 폭으로 증가함과 동시에 정부에서도 많은 관심을 보이고 있다. 반면에 생태환경은 관광지를 개발하는 과정과 결과에서 부적절한 개발로 오히려 손상을 받게 되는 경우가 더 많으며, 생태관광객의 높은 환경의식과 엇갈려 실패를 보는 경우도 존재한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 생태관광객의 환경에 대한 관점이나 의식 등에 관한 연구가 미흡하여 지속가능한 생태관광개발에서 생태관광지와 관광객사이에 초점을 맞추지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 산림생태관광의 지속가능한 발전을 위하여 산림자원을 이용한 생태관광객과 그들의 환경의식을 정의하여 관광지에 대한 매력성, 만족 및 관광 후 태도에 어떠한 영향관계가 있는지 실증적으로 규명함으로서, 관광객의 입장에서 어떠한 생태관광지를 선호하는지를 파악하는데 그 중점을 두었다. 연구결과 산림생태관광객의 높은 자연보호의식은 관광지 매력성, 만족 및 관광 후 태도에 모두 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석되었고 환경오염의식은 관광지 매력성 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 해석되었다. 이에 따라 우리는 지속적인 생태관광지 개발과 생태관광 프로그램을 작성함에 있어서 관광객의 자연보호의식 전환 및 생태관광객의 심리적 반응을 중심으로 진행되어야 한다는 점을 시사한다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.869-895
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• 2000

The US supports the Information and Communication (IC) industry as a strategic one to wield a complete power over the World Market. However, several other countries are also eager to have the support for the IC industry because the industry produces a high added value and has a significant effect on other industries. Korea is not an exception. Korea recently succeeded in the commercialization of CDMA for the first time in the world, after the successful development of TDX. Hence, it is highly likely to get tracked by the US. Although the IC industry is a specific sector of IT, there is a concern that there might be a trade friction between the US and Korea due to a possible competition. It will be very important to prepare a solution in advance so that Korea could prevent the friction and at the same time increase its share domestically and globally. It will be our important task to solve the problem with the minimum cost if the conflict arises unfortunately in the IT area. The parties that have a strong influence on the US trade policy are the think tank group and the IT-related interest group. Therefore, it would be important to have a close relationship with them. We found some implications by analyzing the case of Japan, which has experienced trade frictions with the US over the long period of time in the high tech industry. In order to get rid of those conflicts with the US, the Japanese did the following things : (1) The Japanese government developed supporting theories and also resorted to international support so that the world could support the Japanese theories. (2) Through continual dialogue with the US business people, the Japanese business people sought after solutions to share profits among the Japanese and the US both in the domestic and in the worldwide markets. They focused on lobbying activities to influence the US public opinion to support the Japanese. The specific implementation plan was first to open culture lobby toward opinion leaders who were leaders about the US opinion. The institution, Japan Society, were formed to deliver a high quality lobbying activities. The second plan is economic lobby. They have established Japanese Economic Institute at Washington. They provide information about Japan regularly or irregularly to the US government, research institution, universities, etc., that are interested in Japan. The main objective behind these activities though is to advertise the validity of Japanese policy. Japanese top executives, practical interest groups on international trade, are trying to justify their position by direct contact with the US policy makers. The third one is political lobby. Japan is very careful about this political lobby. It is doing its best not to give impression that Japan is trying to shape the US policy making. It is collecting a vast amount of information to make a correct judgment on situation. It is not tilted toward one political party or the other, and is rather developing a long-term network of people who understand and support the Japanese policy. The following implications were drawn from the experience of Japan. First, the Korean government should develop a long-term plan and execute it to improve the Korean image perceived by American people. Second, the Korean government should begin public relation activities toward the US elite group. It is inevitable to make an effort to advertise Korea to this elite group because this group leads public opinion in the USA. Third, the Korean government needs the development of a relevant policy to elevate the positive atmosphere for advertising toward the US. For example, we need information about to whom and how to about lobbying activities, personnel network who immediately respond to wrong articles about Korea in the US press, and lastly the most recent data bank of Korean support group inside the USA. Fourth, the Korean government should create an atmosphere to facilitate the advertising toward the US. Examples include provision of incentives in tax on the expenses for the advertising toward the US and provision of rewards to those who significantly contribute to the advertising activities. Fifth, the Korean government should perform the role of a bridge between Korean and the US business people. Sixth, the government should promptly analyze the policy of IT industry, a strategic area, and timely distribute information to industries in Korea. Since the Korean government is the only institution that has formal contact with the US government, it is highly likely to provide information of a high quality. The followings are some implications for business institutions. First, Korean business organization should carefully analyze and observe the business policy and managerial conditions of US companies. It is very important to do so because all the trade frictions arise at the business level. Second, it is also very important that the top management of Korean firms contact the opinion leaders of the US. Third, it is critically needed that Korean business people sent to the USA do their part for PR activities. Fourth, it is very important to advertise to American employees in Korean companies. If we cannot convince our American employees, it would be a lot harder to convince regular American. Therefore, it is very important to make the American employees the support group for Korean ways. Fifth, it should try to get much information as early as possible about the US firms policy in the IT area. It should give an enormous effort on early collection of information because by doing so it has more time to respond. Sixth, it should research on the PR cases of foreign enterprise or non-American companies inside the USA. The research needs to identify the success factors and the failure factors. Finally, the business firm will get more valuable information if it analyzes and responds to, according to each medium.

• 지능정보연구
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.63-83
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• 2019

투자자들은 기업의 내재가치 분석, 기술적 보조지표 분석 등 복잡한 분석보다 차트(chart)에 나타난 그래프(graph)의 모양으로 매매 시점을 찾는 직관적인 방법을 더 선호하는 편이다. 하지만 패턴(pattern) 분석 기법은 IT 구현의 난이도 때문에 사용자들의 요구에 비해 전산화가 덜 된 분야로 여겨진다. 최근에는 인공지능(artificial intelligence, AI) 분야에서 신경망을 비롯한 다양한 기계학습(machine learning) 기법을 사용하여 주가의 패턴을 연구하는 사례가 많아졌다. 특히 IT 기술의 발전으로 방대한 차트 데이터를 분석하여 주가 예측력이 높은 패턴을 발굴하는 것이 예전보다 쉬워졌다. 지금까지의 성과로 볼 때 가격의 단기 예측력은 높아졌지만, 장기 예측력은 한계가 있어서 장기 투자보다 단타 매매에서 활용되는 수준이다. 이외에 과거 기술력으로 인식하지 못했던 패턴을 기계적으로 정확하게 찾아내는 데 초점을 맞춘 연구도 있지만 찾아진 패턴이 매매에 적합한지 아닌지는 별개의 문제이기 때문에 실용적인 부분에서 취약할 수 있다. 본 연구는 주가 예측력이 있는 패턴을 찾으려는 기존 연구 방법과 달리 패턴들을 먼저 정의해 놓고 확률기반으로 선택해서 매매하는 방법을 제안한다. 5개의 전환점으로 정의한 Merrill(1980)의 M&W 파동 패턴은 32가지의 패턴으로 시장 국면 대부분을 설명할 수 있다. 전환점만으로 패턴을 분류하기 때문에 패턴 인식의 정확도를 높이기 위해 드는 비용을 줄일 수 있다. 32개 패턴으로 만들 수 있는 조합의 수는 전수 테스트가 불가능한 수준이다. 그래서 최적화 문제와 관련한 연구들에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 인공지능 알고리즘(algorithm) 중 하나인 유전자 알고리즘(genetic algorithm, GA)을 이용하였다. 그리고 미래의 주가가 과거를 반영한다 해도 같게 움직이지 않기 때문에 전진 분석(walk-forward analysis, WFA)방법을 적용하여 과최적화(overfitting)의 실수를 줄이도록 하였다. 20종목씩 6개의 포트폴리오(portfolio)를 구성하여 테스트해 본 결과에 따르면 패턴 매매에서 가격 변동성이 어느 정도 수반되어야 하며 패턴이 진행 중일 때보다 패턴이 완성된 후에 진입, 청산하는 것이 효과적임을 확인하였다.

• 대순사상논총
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• 제29집
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• pp.37-68
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• 2017

이 연구는 4차 산업혁명시대에 본격적인 도래를 앞두고 종교는 어떠한 역할과 기능을 할 수 있는가 하는 문제의식에서 출발한다. '대순진리회의 미래관'이란 종교 신앙적 차원에서 증산 상제의 천지공사에 의하여 도래할 미래사회의 모습을 예견하고 전망하는 사명으로 이해할 수도 있다. 그러나 종교의 존립근거는 변화하는 현실 속에서 새롭게 교리를 재해석하여 시대적 의미를 적극적으로 부여하는 데 있다고 할 수 있다. 증산은 앞으로 도래하는 시대는 '인존(人尊)시대'라고 밝혀주었다. 이는 기술 과학의 혁명을 인간이 주도하고 인간이 통어하며 인간을 위해 진행되어야 함을 의미한다. 그런데 '산업혁명'의 핵심은 '지식'을 기반으로 삼기 때문에 지금까지 '지식기반사회'에서 발생하였던 '인간소외'와 '양극화 심화' 및 '환경파괴' 등의 문제는 여전히 발생할 수 있고 그 정도가 심해질 수 있다. 따라서 4차 산업혁명시대의 진입에 있어서 이러한 문제점을 직시하고 그 대안을 제안해줄 종교적 역할이 새롭게 대두된다 할 수 있다. 본고에서는 대순진리회의 4대 종지 가운데 하나인 '해원상생'의 이념이 다가오는 제4차 산업혁명시기에 있어서 구체적으로 어떻게 재해석할 수 있는가 하는 문제를 다루었으며, 크게 세 가지의 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 대순진리회의 종지와 그 가운데 해원상생의 본래적 의미가 무엇인가를 밝히고, 이를 새로운 4차 산업혁명시대를 염두에 두고 그 보편적인 의미를 어떻게 해석할 수 있는가 하는 점을 밝혔다. 둘째, 종교학적 차원에서 4차 산업혁명시대의 소외와 갈등 요소를 규명하였다. 4차 산업혁명의 특징과 더불어 노동에서의 인간소외, 인간의 정체성 혼란, 인간 대 포스트휴먼의 갈등 등을 다루었다. 셋째, 해원상생의 원리를 통한 소외와 갈등의 치유 방법에 대하여 다루었다. 두 번째 작업을 통하여 드러난 소외와 갈등을 치유하기 위한 해원상생의 이념의 새로운 해석과 적용을 통하여 4차 산업혁명시대의 대순종학의 해석의 지평을 확장하고자 하였다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.16-38
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• 1994

본 연구는 국토관리의 기본방향을 정립하기 위한 기초 연구로서 국토 전반에 걸쳐 문제의 현 상황을 파악하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국토문제에 관심을 가지는 전문가 집단을 대상으로 국토정책, 취락계층별 문제, 정책 및 전략평가, 당면 지역문제, 국토환경, 북한에 대한 평가 등에 대한 델파이 조사를 행하였으며, 문헌조사도 병행하였다. 국토의 전체적인 수준은 소비, 주거, 노동 환등을 영위하는데 대체로 만족하나, 교육, 휴양, 공동 생활 등의 부문에서는 상대적으로 미흡하다고 평가되었다. 국토구조의 핵심문제로 공간적 집중과 격차 를 생각하고 있었으며, 토지이용의 기본방향에 대해서는 개발과 보전을 적절히 절충하자는 의견이 제시되었다. 국토 환경 수준에 대해서는 대체로 낮게 평가하고, 정부의 환경관리 정 책에 대해서도 비판적이었다. 한편 취락계층별로 상이한 공간문제를 갖고 있는 것으로 조사 되었다. 북한지역은 국토기반시설이 취약하지만 환경의 질은 양호한 것으로 인식되었다. 국 토의 바람직한 미래상으로는 "건강한 국토"를 제안하며, 그 기본원리로는 미래지향적 국토 관리, 국토의 일체성 회복, 국토구조의 진취적 개편, 국토이용에 있어서의 공공성 확보, 국토 관리 패러다임의 친환경적 전환 등이 요구된다.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.253-292
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• 2011

조정위원으로 활동하고 있는 동안 조정현장에서 경험했던 내용을 중심으로 지역노사관계의 원만한 관계 정립을 위해 조정제도의 시사점을 모색하고, 조정사례를 분석하여 노사관계에서 핵심적인 이슈가 무엇인지를 찾아 사전에 쟁의사건을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 탐색하는 데 의의가 있다. 특히 쟁의의 쟁점을 사안별로 분석하여 이를 최소화함으로써 쟁의 발생을 사전에 차단하고 이를 통해 원만한 노사관계를 정립하고자 하는 목적도 함께 가지고 있다. 특히 노동쟁의 조정에 관한 구체적인 내용을 이해하기 위해서는 지방노동위원회의 구성과 역할에 대해 먼저 이해를 해야 할 필요성이 있어 이와 관련된 내용도 구체적으로 알아보고 사례분석을 통해 조정에 관한 일반적 이해를 구하고자 한다. 또한 지금까지 노동위원회에 조정 의뢰한 핵심이슈들을 중심으로 노동위원회의 위상제고와 핵심이슈 분석을 통한 합리적 노사관계 정립을 위한 대안적 연구를 진행한 연구들은 거의 없다. 따라서 핵심쟁점별로 분석된 내용을 토대로 단체교섭이나 임금 교섭시 노사가 취해야 할 접근방식에 대한 사전교육이나 숙지를 통한 협상력을 높일 수 있는 기법을 제고시키는 이론적 근거를 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2000년도 춘계학술강연 및 발표대회 강연 및 발표논문 초록집
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• pp.9-10
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• 2000

An important business-field of world-wide steel-industry is the coating of thin metal-sheets with zinc, zinc-aluminum and aluminum based materials. These products mostly go into automotive industry. in particular for the car-body. into building and construction industry as well as household appliances. Due to mass-production, the processing is done in large continuously operating plants where the mostly cold-rolled metal-strip as the substrate is handled in coils up to 40 tons unwind before and rolled up again after passing the processing plant which includes cleaning, annealing, hot-dip galvanizing / aluminizing and chemical treatment. In the liquid Zn, Zn-AI, AI-Zn and AI-Si bathes a combined action of corrosion and wear under high temperature and high stress onto the transfer components (rolls) accounts for major economic losses. Most critical here are the bearing systems of these rolls operating in the liquid system. Rolls in liquid system can not be avoided as they are needed to transfer the steel-strip into and out of the crucible. Since several years, ceramic roller bearings are tested here [1.2], however, in particular due to uncontrollable Slag-impurities within the hot bath [3], slide bearings are still expected to be of a higher potential [4]. The today's state of the art is the application of slide bearings based on Stellite\ulcorneragainst Stellite which is in general a 50-60 wt% Co-matrix with incorporated Cr- and W-carbides and other composites. Indeed Stellite is used as the bearing-material as of it's chemical properties (does not go into solution), the physical properties in particular with poor lubricating properties are not satisfying at all. To increase the Sliding behavior in the bearing system, about 0.15-0.2 wt% of lead has been added into the hot-bath in the past. Due to environmental regulations. this had to be reduced dramatically_ This together with the heavily increasing production rates expressed by increased velocity of the substrate-steel-band up to 200 m/min and increased tractate power up to 10 tons in modern plants. leads to life times of the bearings of a few up to several days only. To improve this situation. the Mechanical Alloying (MA) TeChnique [5.6.7.8] is used to prOduce advanced Stellite-based bearing materials. A lubricating phase is introduced into Stellite-powder-material by MA, the composite-powder-particles are coated by High Energy Milling (HEM) in order to produce bearing-bushes of approximately 12 kg by Sintering, Liquid Phase Sintering (LPS) and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP). The chemical and physical behavior of samples as well as the bearing systems in the hot galvanizing / aluminizing plant are discussed. DependenCies like lubricant material and composite, LPS-binder and composite, particle shape and PM-route with respect to achievable density. (temperature--) shock-reSistibility and corrosive-wear behavior will be described. The materials are characterized by particle size analysis (laser diffraction), scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. corrosive-wear behavior is determined using a special cylinder-in-bush apparatus (CIBA) as well as field-test in real production condition. Part I of this work describes the initial testing phase where different sample materials are produced, characterized, consolidated and tested in the CIBA under a common AI-Zn-system. The results are discussed and the material-system for the large components to be produced for the field test in real production condition is decided. Outlook: Part II of this work will describe the field test in a hot-dip-galvanizing/aluminizing plant of the mechanically alloyed bearing bushes under aluminum-rich liquid metal. Alter testing, the bushes will be characterized and obtained results with respect to wear. expected lifetime, surface roughness and infiltration will be discussed. Part III of this project will describe a second initial testing phase where the won results of part 1+11 will be transferred to the AI-Si system. Part IV of this project will describe the field test in a hot-dip-aluminizing plant of the mechanically alloyed bearing bushes under aluminum liquid metal. After testing. the bushes will be characterized and obtained results with respect to wear. expected lifetime, surface roughness and infiltration will be discussed.