• 제목/요약/키워드: Second law analysis

검색결과 428건 처리시간 0.029초

리스크관리 측면에서 FTA 연구동향 분석 (An Analysis of Research Trend on Risk Management in FTA)

  • 임목삼;최미수
    • 무역상무연구
    • /
    • 제78권
    • /
    • pp.119-143
    • /
    • 2018
  • This research aims to review every important academic research on risk management in FTA and to suggest a future area for further research. This research area seems to focus on conceptual study or fact finding rather than on theory development or empirical research on causal relationship or theory testing. The National Assembly Digital Library analyzed the results of 3,576 researches on thesis and journals fromthe results of the FTA. Research on FTA is analyzed in four major themes. First, there have been previous studies on business performance such as FTA export performance and economic effect. Second, analyzed the effects of FTA in product and service. The products are classified into agricultural, marine products, manufacturing, textiles and clothing, medicinal pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and others. Services are classified into educational and cultural contents, service industry and financial industry. Third, research on the risk management of FTA Origin is broadly classified into the use of country of origin and the verification of origin, and the use of origin includes the study of rules of origin and systems of origin and management. Origin verification was divided into origin verification and origin risk management. Fourth, study on the conclusion area of the FTA, studies were conducted on areas such as Korea-US FTA, Korea-China FTA, Korea-EU FTA, Korea-Japan FTA, Korea-Chile FTA, and Korea-ASEAN FTA. Search results through the FTA, focused on analyzing the FTA area and concept research by research purpose. In addition, research methods are mainly focused on documentary survey, and research areas are concentrated on specific countries such as China and USA. This implies a necessity for a future development in that research area. Other areas for future research may include case research on actual failures in FTA, proactive risk management strategy, and integrated risk management for export companies. Risk management in FTA may help investment expansion, and that is why research on the issue matters.

  • PDF

유추 사고과정 모델의 개발 (Development of a Model for the Process of Analogical Reasoning)

  • 최남광;류희찬
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.103-124
    • /
    • 2014
  • 기존의 문제해결 유추(Problem Solving Analogies)의 사고과정은 표상, 접근, 사상, 적용, 학습의 5단계로 요약된다. 본 연구의 목적은 일반적인 문제해결 유추의 사고과정을 토대로 수학교육이라는 특수성이 반영된 '유추 사고과정 모델'을 개발하여 궁극적으로 학생들이 더 많이 유추를 사용할 수 있도록 도움을 주는데 있다. 모델의 개발과정은 먼저 Euler가 유추를 사용해 수학적 발견을 시도한 역사적인 사례를 분석하여 가설적 유추 사고과정 모델(초안)을 설계한 후, 연구자가 고안한 유추과제 즉, 피타고라스 정리의 증명을 유추적으로 연결시켜 코사인법칙을 증명하는 과제를 수학영재들로 하여금 해결하도록 하고, 그 해결과정에서 나타나는 사고과정의 특성을 반영하여 모델을 2차에 걸쳐 수정 보완하였으며, 교육적인 시사점을 도출하였다.

  • PDF

상담영역 건강가정사의 직무 및 보수교육 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 역량연구 (Job and Competency of Healthy Family Supporter in Charge of Counselling Work for Training)

  • 이윤정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.358-368
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 건강가정지원센터 상담사업 건강가정사의 직무연구를 통해 직무우선순위와 직무수행요건, 직무역량의 중요도와 교육요구도를 파악하고 핵심역량과 역량개발영역을 추출해내고자 수행되었다. 조사는 센터 내 상담사업분야에 종사하는 상근 및 비상근 건강가정사들을 대상으로 설문을 통해 이루어졌다. 분석결과 사업의 홍보 부분이 전략적 강화업무로 거론되었으며, 가족상담, 프로그램 기획, 사례회의, 슈퍼비젼등은 기본업무로 인식하고 있었다. 담당인력의 수행요건은 석사수준의 학력과 1-3년의 관련기관 근무경력, 가족상담사, 건강가정사, 사회복지사, 상담심리사 등의 자격인 것으로 나타났다. 그 외 직무역량 중요도와 교육요구도를 토대로 핵심역량과 역량개발영역을 추출하였는데 이것으로 상담영역 건강가정사의 직무 및 보수교육 콘텐츠 개발이 가능하다.

The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibilities on Consumer Loyalty in Indonesia : The Moderating Effect of CSR

  • Budianto, Adrian;Kim, Kyung Tae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제24권4호
    • /
    • pp.171-185
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper tried to examine the effect of the policy on companies' CSR activities and what kind of a role does CSR have in determining Customer Loyalty in Indonesia. This paper is divided into two parts, the first part is designed to find out whether the Indonesian government law has successfully made the companies perform better CSRs. We do this by using the ICGC Index of the companies registered and comparing their scores before and after the implementation of the policy. We will then use the paired sample t-test to find out if there is an increase in the overall scores of the companies and/or only the natural resource-related companies. The result showed an upward trend in the ICGC scores for all the companies which the Indonesian government law is intended to. In the second part, Manfred Schwaiger's components and parameters of corporate reputation was referred and used on Indonesian customers. We asked participants whether they think natural resource-related companies perform better CSRs and then we also tried to find out what factors really affect their loyalty towards companies or brands by conducting Multiple Regression Analysis. From the 4 factors that we have prepared, which consist of Performance, CSR, Quality and Attractiveness, Quality is the most influential towards determining our survey participants' Customer Loyalty. Surprisingly, CSR is insignificant in directly influencing Customer Loyalty. But, our research did find out that CSR does moderate Quality and Performance in their relationship with Customer Loyalty. Meaning that CSR has no effect in a direct relationship but it can increase the effect of Quality and Performance in determining Customer Loyalty. Unfortunately, CSR has no moderating effect in increasing the effect of Attractiveness towards Customer Loyalty.

미용 목적의 문신시술행위에 대한 현황 및 제도화 필요성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Current State and the Necessity of Institutionalization of Tattooing for Beauty Purposes)

  • 김신희;신동화
    • 융합정보논문지
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.201-210
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 미용 목적의 문신시술에 대한 기존의 법률적 한계점을 파악하고 미용인의 시술행위에 대한 법률적 합법화 및 전문 자격사 제도의 필요성을 제기하기 위한 목적을 지니고 있다. 미용 및 법률분야의 전문가 10명과 피시술자 101명을 대상으로 각각 심층인터뷰와 설문조사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 10명의 전문가는 다수의 시술이 불법으로 이루어지는 점을 고려하여 법규가 현실을 반영하지 못한다고 지적하였으며, 전문 자격사제도의 도입에 대한 필요성과 찬성의 의견을 제시하였다. 둘째, 피시술자 중 15.7%만이 의사에게 시술받았다고 응답하였으며, 시술품질, 만족도, 추천의도는 비의료인이 더욱 높게 나타났다. 한편, 시술 부작용은 의료인과 비의료인이 차이가 없으며, 응답자의 73.7%가 전문 자격사 제도가 필요하다고 응답하였다. 본 연구는 미용 목적의 문신 시술에 대한 사회적 인식을 반영한 정부정책의 개선이 필요하다는 점을 실증적으로 지지한다.

한비자(韓非子) 술치론(術治論)의 입론사유(立論思惟) 분석(分析) (An analysis of the argument-thought in Hanfeizi's Shuzhi-theory)

  • 김예호
    • 한국철학논집
    • /
    • 제35호
    • /
    • pp.361-384
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문은, 최상의 철학적 가치가 제반 범주에 관철되는 선진(先秦) 철학에 나타난 체계상의 특징을 고찰하는 가운데, 한비자의 법치(法治)와 술치(術治)의 결합 관계를 간과하거나 술치론 비판의 연장선상에서 한비자의 법치론을 오독하는 연구의 문제점을 지적한다. 이를 위해 인식론, 윤리론, 군사론 범주에서 비롯한 한비자 술치론의 입론사유를 분석하면서, 그 요지가 사건의 실제적 정황과 사물의 실질을 파악하여 상벌의 객관적 근거를 확보하는 것임을 논증한다. 한비자 술치론의 입론 근거는 다음의 세 가지이다. 첫째, 사물의 실질을 파악하고 사물의 자연적 본성에 부합한 직책과 직무를 부여하는 인식론 사유, 둘째, 정형화된 예법에 얽매이지 않고 법과 조화하며 이기적 본성을 자유롭게 발현시키는 윤리론 사유, 셋째, 사건과 사물의 실질을 정확하게 파악하기 위한 '궤사(詭詐)'의 군사론 사유이다. 이상의 세 가지 내용은 한비자의 술치론이 상벌의 객관적 근거 확보와 법의 공정한 시행을 위한 것임을 보여준다.

Research on Participation and Position Evaluation of Korean Manufacturing Global Value Chain: Based on the Comparative Analysis with China and the United States

  • Zhang, Fan;Su, Shuai
    • Journal of Korea Trade
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.75-94
    • /
    • 2021
  • Purpose - This article will take the Korean manufacturing industry as an example to estimate Korea's global value chain status from the perspective of overall and sub-industry, hoping to provide a theoretical reference for Korean manufacturing to climb the global value chain. Design/methodology - Based on the WIOD data. The data is calculated by using MATLAB (2014a) coding. The data for 6 sectors are classified according to the International Standard Industrial Classification revision 3 (ISIC Rev. 3), the WIOD data are used to calculate and compare the position, participation and dynamics of the Korea, China and USA' manufacturing industry in the 1995-2016. Findings - The empirical results supported conclusions of the theoretical model. In the Korean GVC of electrical and optical sector, while stronger forward linkages than backward linkages to GVC are advantageous for an average advanced country, the benefits of downstream tasks are pronounced for non-advanced countries. And proved the correlation for an index to capture a country's upstream position or downstream position, it makes sense to compare that Korea's exports of intermediates in the same sector that are used by China and USA. Originality/value - The first is to re-examine the characteristics of South Korea's participation in global value chains under a more systematic and accurate theoretical framework, which provides a new empirical reference for related research; the second is to content covers of the manufacturing 6 sectors, so as to more completely describe the characteristics of Korean manufacturing's participation in global value chains; The value of this paper is providing empirical evidence of the effect of Korea's the GVC of manufacturing sectors. In the GVC of 6 sectors, first three have a higher position in the value chain and are in the upper middle and upper reaches of the GVC. The latter two have a low GVC position index, which has become the main sector that pulls down the overall position of Korea's manufacturing industry.

국내 농촌 이주민의 사회통합을 위한 국·내외 연구 동향 분석 - 계량서지학적 방법론을 중심으로 - (An Analysis of Internal and External Research Trend on the Issues of Rural Migrant's Social Integration - Focused on Bibliometric Method -)

  • 김두원;남진보
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.35-44
    • /
    • 2023
  • This study aimed to understand the driver change of recent research in relation to rural and migrant and draw overarching issues as well as to provide implications to contribute to migrants' social integration in Korean rural areas. As for the scope and method of the study, data through quantitative bibliographic analysis (quantitative data) and research keywords by period were derived. To address the aim this study employed bibliometric analysis utilising netwok mapping interface analysis by VOSviewer and topic modeling analysis by Netminer. The findings were revealed that firstly mental health issues in abroad research and employment and discrimination in domestic research both derived from migrant mobility constituted staple key issues, secondly internal and external research differed two issues in health and violence where Korea has overlooked the issues seriously. Therefore this study presented implications which are about first, health and violence-related sections for migrants should be specified into domestic law, second domestic-focused MIPEX index should be developed in which the two issues are over-weighted and last such newly emerging approach 'inclusive formation of social psychological mechanisms should be widely spread. Concluding remark is that delivering the implications can be foster to migrants' integration in rural area underlining that this will ultimately contribute to migrants' quality of life.

중량물 물류 실태 분석 및 개선 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on Status Analysis and Improvement of Heavy Cargo Logistics)

  • 박두선;이청환;최경훈;박계각
    • 한국항만경제학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.35-52
    • /
    • 2017
  • 중량물 물류에 대한 관심과 수요는 경제 규모가 확대되고 플랜트 산업이 활성화되는 추세에 따라 점점 더 많아지고 다양해지고 있다. 이러한 화물들이 해상운송 또는 육상운송을 통하여 이동하고 있으나 중량물 물류에 대한 실태 분석 연구 및 체계적인 조사는 전무하거나 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존 연구가 거의 전무한 중량물 물류에 대하여 중량화물의 개념, 법령, 제도 및 운송현황을 심층 분석하고 실증 분석을 통하여 도출된 문제점에 대하여 개선 방안을 제안하고자 한다. 중량물 물류에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대한 회귀 분석 결과로는 통계적으로 유의한 변수는 근무환경이 종속 변수인 경우 운송 빈도와 법/절차/제도인 것으로 나타났다. 이는 운송 빈도가 많지 않고 법/절차/제도가 양호하면 근무 환경이 좋은 것으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 아울러 상관 분석을 실시한 결과 통계적으로 유의한 변수는 화물의 중량과 화물의 크기, 근무환경과 법/제도/절차이며 높은 상관관계를 나타내고 있다. 이는 화물의 크기가 중량과 비례하고 있는 경향을 나타내고 있으며 법/절차/제도가 양호하면 근무환경이 좋은 것으로 인식하는 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 도출된 문제점에 대한 개선 방안을 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중량화물에 대한 개념을 명확히 정립할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 중량화물과 관련한 육 해상운송 관련 법 규정 및 조항이 마련되어야 한다. 셋째, 중량화물 운송 수단에 대한 분류 체계를 개선하여야 한다. 넷째, 운송실적 통계 및 집계기준 제도의 개선이 필요하다. 다섯째, 중량물 물류 관리시스템을 개선하여야 한다.

전통시장 상권 활성화에 대한 상인들의 의식구조 고찰 : S상권을 중심으로 (Consideration of Traditional Markets' Impact on the Self-Consciousness of Retailers: A Focus on the S Marketing Area)

  • 김민수;전진호;임진
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제12권2호
    • /
    • pp.17-25
    • /
    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study used empirical methods to investigate the consciousness structure of vendors in the S marketing area, which is a commercial revitalization district in the country, and examined its effect on their business activities. Based on the results derived through the performance of an actual proof analysis, this study aims to facilitate the promotion of changes in the consciousness structures of traditional market vendors, with a view to allowing them to adapt to the current economic realities in the country. Further, this study aims to provide suggestions that would improve the efficiency of the commercial revitalization program of the government. Research design, data, and methodology - This study examined all the stores in the S marketing area using a questionnaire survey conducted over three weeks beginning on July 4, 2012, and involved the performance of a data analysis on 1,859 samples. The questionnaire consisted of two parts. The first part addressed the market revitalization and the second part addressed the store management strategies. Questionnaire responses were calibrated based on a Likert scale. Statistical analysis was conducted using PASW version 18.0. Results - The results of the analysis of the consciousness structure of merchants in the S marketing area have led to the discovery that they have a medium level of satisfaction with market revitalization. There was a difference in the perceptions of the concept of store management between merchants and customers. Merchants have poor strategies for store management, which do not go much beyond an imitation of the practices of large domestic discount stores. Conclusions - The appearance of big discount stores and the accompanying changes in people's consumption patterns have led to a decline in local market areas. The government has sought new ways to secure autogenic power for local markets. To create regional economies, the government enacted a revised "Law for creating traditional markets and shopping streets" in 2010 and introduced a commercial district revitalization program. This program, which originally supported only the S marketing area, has subsequently expanded into neighboring shopping districts so that the whole of the regional market can be revitalized. However, since the revitalization of the traditional market and the government support required for it were mostly limited to facilities, the result has not proved to be effective. Although there are several reasons why the government investment was characterized by poor efficiency, traditional market vendors' consciousness structure, which did not adapt well to the vagaries of time and its consequent changes, was a major cause. Only when vendors have a true merchant spirit can they have a real service focus that will enable them to clearly understand the distribution organization. This will have the effect of bring about complete customer satisfaction and will ensure the survival and development of traditional markets.