• Title/Summary/Keyword: Screening Items

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A Recommendation System for Health Screening Hospitals based on Client Preferences

  • Kim, Namyun;Kim, Sung-Dong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2020
  • When conducting a health screening, it is important to select the most appropriate hospitals for the screening items. There are various packages in the screening hospitals, and the screening items and price are very different for each package. In this paper, we provide a method of recommending the screening packages in consideration of the customer's preferences such as screening items and minimum matching ratio. First, after collecting package information of hospitals, information such as basic items and optional items in the package are extracted. Then, we determine whether the client's screening items exist in the basic item or optional item of the package and calculate the matching rate of the package. Finally, we recommend screening packages with the lowest price while meeting the minimum matching rate suggested by the client. For performance analysis, we implement a prototype for recommending screening packages and provide the experimental results. The performance analysis shows that the proposed approach provides a real-time response time and recommends appropriate packages.

Economic Design of Screening Procedures under the Constraint on the Proportion of Conforming Items after Screening (선별후 양품의 비율에 대한 제약조건을 갖는 선별검사방식의 경제적 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1993
  • Economic screening procedures using a correlated variable are proposed to assure that the proportion of conforming items is above a desired level after screening. It is assumed that the performance variable and the screening variable are jointly normally distributed. Two screening procedures are considered. In the first screening procedure, all of the items are inspected on the screening variable. If an item fails to meet the screening specifications, it is rejected and excluded from shipment without inspection of the performance variable. In the second screening procedure, the item which fails to meet the screening specifications is inspected on the performance variable. If the value of the performance variable is within specifications the item is accepted, and the item is rejected otherwise. Cost models are constructed which involve cast from an accepted nonconforming item, cost from a rejected item, and quality inspection cost. Methods of finding optimal cutoff value on a screening variable are presented and numerical examples are given.

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A Preliminary Study for Development of the Aphasia Screening Test (실어증 선별검사 도구개발을 위한 예비연구)

  • Kim, Hyang-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Joung;Kim, Deog-Yong;Heo, Ji-Hoe;Kim, Yong-Wook
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2006
  • An aphasia screening test can serve a main purpose of differentiating aphasics from non-aphasic patients in a quick as well as efficient manner. As a preliminary study for developing a standardized aphasia screening test for Korean patients, we constructed an aphasia screening test constituting items from the Paradise' Korean version-the Western Aphasia Battery(P K-WAB). All test items were analyzed in order to extract items with optimal item discrimination and adequate item difficulty indices. From the results, we were able to select some items from each subtest with optimal results of discriminant function analysis for aphasic and normal control groups. It is expected, thus, that information on the item analysis could be utilized in developing a Korean aphasia screening test.

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Adaptive Recommendation System for Health Screening based on Machine Learning

  • Kim, Namyun;Kim, Sung-Dong
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • As the demand for health screening increases, there is a need for efficient design of screening items. We build machine learning models for health screening and recommend screening items to provide personalized health care service. When offline, a synthetic data set is generated based on guidelines and clinical results from institutions, and a machine learning model for each screening item is generated. When online, the recommendation server provides a recommendation list of screening items in real time using the customer's health condition and machine learning models. As a result of the performance analysis, the accuracy of the learning model was close to 100%, and server response time was less than 1 second to serve 1,000 users simultaneously. This paper provides an adaptive and automatic recommendation in response to changes in the new screening environment.

Design of Complete Inspection Procedures Using the Performance and Screening Variables (주품질특성 및 대용특성을 활용한 전수검사의 설계)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1998
  • A quality inspection procedure interchangeably using the performance and screening variables is proposed. At the start of the inspection, the performance variable is measured for all items. As soon as i consecutive items are found to be free of defects, the screening variable is measured instead of the performance variable. If an item is rejected, the inspection based on the performance variable is resumed. All nonconforming items found in the inspection are either reworked or replaced with conforming items. It is assumed that the performance variable is dichotomous, and the screening variable given the performance variable is normally distributed with known mean and variance. The average outgoing quality (AOQ) expression is derived, and the methods of finding the inspection procedure with a specified average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) are presented.

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Factors Related to Breast Cancer Screening using Mammography and Clinical Breast Examination of Korean Women Over 40 Years of Age (한국 도시여성의 유방촬영술과 유방임상검사 관련요인)

  • Eun, Young;Gu, Mee-Ok;Lee, Eunice L.;Choi, Kyung-Sook;Jun, Myung-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.580-592
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to Breast cancer Screening using Mammography and CBE of Korean women over 40 years of age. Methods: The participants for this study were 183 Korean women living in 3 urban cities and aged from 40 to 75. The data were collected using structured questionnaires which included sociodemographic factors (11 items), frequency and regularity of mammography and clinical breast examination (7 items), knowledge (16 items), health belief model scale (28 items), and family support (4 items) about breast cancer and breast cancer screening. Frequencies, Chronbach's alpha for reliability, Chi-square, t-test and logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 12 program were used to analyze the data. Results: The percentages of Korean women who had a mammography and CBE for breast cancer screening were 60.1 and 31.1, respectively. Logistic regression analyses demonstrated that regular check ups and perceived barriers were significant predictors of mammography and CBE use for breast cancer screening. Conclusion: In order to increase the frequency of breast cancer screening practices, educational support and a health care delivery system is needed to improve the chance of regular health check ups.

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Development of Computerized Screening Test Items for Mild Cognitive Impairment (경도인지장애 선별을 위한 전산화 평가 항목 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Hyuck;Park, Ji-Hyuk
    • Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study was to develop computerized screening test items for mild cognitive impairment. Methods: Through literature reviews, items from computerized tests for screening mild cognitive impairment were extracted. A panel of professional experts validated that the items were important and fit to screen for mild cognitive impairment. Results: A total 37 items were extracted from 12 computerized tests and 11 new items were added through the first panel review. After that, 18 items were removed via the second panel review. Finally, 16 items were selected by analyzing content validity ratio. 16 items consisted of memory, attention, and executive function areas. Conclusions: A total of 16 computerized test items were developed. It is urgent to validate them to screen mild cognitive impairment. Moreover, standardization studies for this test are required in the future.

Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Assessment of Health Literacy in Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening (유방암과 자궁경부암 수검자용 한국판 건강정보이해력 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 검증)

  • Shin, Hye Sook;Chi, Eunlim;Han, Hae-Ra
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.769-781
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Health literacy is a significant determinant of health and health behaviors such as cancer screening. Despite its significance, there are limited instruments available to assess health literacy targeting Koreans. The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of Korean translation of a validated health literacy instrument in cancer screening-Korean version of assessment of health literacy in breast and cervical cancer screening (K-AHL-C). Methods: A total of 555 women aged 20~65 participated in the online survey study. Of 52 items addressing five domains included in the original version, we focused on 36 items addressing three key domains closely associated with cancer screening: familiarity, health navigation, and comprehension. Results: During content validation, two items from the health navigation domain were removed, yielding 34 items. Using Rasch analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we found the evidence of construct validity of K-AHL-C. The Korean version was also significantly correlated with measures of Functional Health Literacy scale, cancer prevention behaviors, and subjective health status, suggesting convergent validities respectively. Finally, K-AHL-C had acceptable reliability coefficients (α) ranging from 0.71 to 0.92 for each domain and the total scale. Conclusion: These psychometric properties support the K-AHL-C is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring Koreans' health literacy in cancer screening. Also it is expected to use the instrument to detect breast and cervical cancer early and improve the screening rate, and ultimately to contribute to the promotion of women's health and women's health nursing practice.

Function Evaulation and Related factors in The Elderly (노인의 기능 평가 및 관련요인)

  • Kang, Jeom-Deok;Kim, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2001
  • Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate function evaulation and related factors in the elderly. Methods: Korean version of ADL and IADL were measured for 40 normal in the Elderly in July 15-20. 2000. Their ages were 65 or more in years. 14 items from Modified Barthel Index and 14 items from Modified Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire were used. Results: The frequency of disability was the highest in Heavy homework(85.0%) folliwed by Walking on level 50 yards or moer(5.0%), Up&down stairs for 1 flight(5.0%) in 28 items from Modified Barthel Index and Modified Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire. Conclusions: Results indicated that no smoking and drinking at onset had high Modified Barthel Index. Modified Lambeth Disability Screening Questionnaire was associated with age.

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Economic Screening Procedures in Normal and Logistic Models when the Rejected Items are Reprocessed (불합격 제품을 재가공할 때 정규 및 로지스틱 모형하에서 경제적 선별검사)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, economic screening procedures with dichotomous performance variable T and continuous screening variable X are considered when the rejected items are reprocessed. Two models are considered; normal and logistic models. It is assumed that X given T is normally distributed in the normal model, and P(T=1|X=x) is given by a logistic function in the logistic model. Profit models are constructed which involve four price/cost components; selling price, cost from an accepted nonconforming item, and reprocessing and inspection costs. Methods of finding the optimal screening procedures are presented and numerical examples are given.