• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.15-22
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• 2013

WAVE(Wireless Access for Vehicular Environment) is new concepts and Vehicles communications technology using for ITS(Intelligent Transportation Systems) service by IEEE standard 802.11p. Also it increases the efficiency and safety of the traffic on the road. However, the efficiency of Scrambler bit computational algorithms of OFDM modulation in WAVE systems will fall as it is not able to process in parallel in terms of hardware and software. This paper proposes an algorithm to configure 64-bits matrix table in scambler bit computation as well as an algorithm to compute 64-bits matrix table and input data in parallel. The proposed algorithm on this thesis is executed using 64-bits matrix table. In the result, the processing speed for 1 and 1000 times is improved about 40.08% ~ 40.27% and processing rate per sec is performed more than 468.35 compared to bit operation scramble. And processing speed for 1 and 1000 times is improved about 7.53% ~ 7.84% and processing rate per sec is performed more than 91.44 compared to 32-bits operation scramble. Therefore, if the 64 bit-CPU is used for 64-bits executable scramble algorithm, it is improved more than 40% compare to 32-bits scrambler.

• Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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• v.18 no.33
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• pp.111-118
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• 1995

This paper suggests a hybrid genetic algorithm for asymmetric traveling salesman problem(TSP). The TSP was proved to be NP-complete, so it is difficult to find optimal solution in reasonable time. Therefore it is important to develope an algorithm satisfying robustness. The algorithm applies dynamic programming to find initial solution. The genetic operator is uniform order crossover and scramble sublist mutation. And experiment of parameterization has been performed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2016.06a
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• pp.220-221
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• 2016

최근 UHD 방송서비스에 대한 관심이 고조됨에 따라 고품질 방송 콘텐츠 보호에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 이에 따라, DVB, MPEG, ATSC 등 국제 표준단체에서는 기존 방식보다 보안 성능이 우수한 디지털 방송 보호 규격을 논의하고 있으며, 디즈니, 파라마운트, 소니 픽처스 등 세계 주요 콘텐츠 제작사들이 설립한 비영리 기관인 MovieLabs 에서도 고품질 콘텐츠 보호를 목적으로 AES-128 또는 그 이상의 강도를 갖는 콘텐츠 암호화 알고리즘을 필수적으로 사용하도록 규정하였다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 방송 보안을 위해 널리 사용되고 있는 DVB-CSA 및 AES-128 보다 보안성능이 우수한 것으로 알려진 방송 콘텐츠 암호화 규격인 DVB-CSA ver3 표준 규격 기반으로 설계 및 구현된 스크램블 시스템에 대해 소개한다.

• Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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• no.25
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• pp.262-271
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• 2000

Nowadays tiles are widely used as architectual material because of their external beauty, solidity with fire-resisting and water-resisting qualities, and convenience for construction, preservation and repairs. Owing to the improvement of living standard and makers scramble for tile markets, we regard tiles as art and culture. Tiles have been developed with technical improvement, based on mutual relation of material and design. The purpose of the third firing is to create high value added as we show artistic merit and decorative effect. For this reason, researches on new material and design have been carried out widely. I made researches whole process from design to printing by means of computer and experiment with color and vetroza of the third firing. I hope that tile makers will share the achievement of university researchers and this paper will be useful for those who are interested in tiles.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.401-403
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• 2006

When RF overlay technology is used in EPON-based optical access network, there coexist the directly modulated 1310-nm upstream data, the directly modulated 1490-nm downstream data, and the amplitude-modulated l550-nm downstream broadcast signal based on RF overlay technology. In this paper, we analyze the spectrum of 8B/10B IDLE line code signal and the SRS effect of l490-nm IDLE line code signal on 1550-nm signal. From the result of analysis, we propose a new technique that can be used to improve the CNR of the broadcast signal, which is based on self synchronous scramble method.

• Journal of radiological science and technology
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.35-38
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• 1997

Scintigraphic measurement of gastric emptying time has been reported to be influenced by the variation in depth of radionuclide within the stomach. This study was designed to clarify whether a part of the variability in gastric emptying could be ascribed to a relationship between anterior image, the total anteroposterior Image and the tissue attenuation correction(geometric mean). A dual-head scintillation camera(ADAC, USA) was used to investigate effect of such changes. We were performed 16 normal subject gastric emptying studies with $^{99m}TC$ labelled scramble egg, milk and solid meal(610 Kcal, 300 g) The results are as follows; On anterior Image, $T_{1/2}$ emptying time was delayed by 5 min, 6.5%(range $3{\sim}18\;min,\;5{\sim}31.4%$) compared with the geometric mean. But there was no different gastric emptying time between the total anteroposterior image and geometric mean. Therefore, if will be useful to use the method of geometric mean or the total anteroposterior image to evaluate the gastric emptying time accurately.

• Animal cells and systems
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.93-96
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• 2008

In recent years, we frequently observed missmatched pairs between male Asian toads, Bufo gargarizans, and bullfrogs, Rana catesbeiana, at the toad breeding ponds, where scramble competition for mating occurred among the male toads. Thus, we performed two-choice experiments to investigate recognition ability of mates and species in male toads. The test males did not discriminate sexes, but the clasped stimulus males immediately produced release calls and stopped it while the clasped stimulus female did not. In addition, the test male toads did not discriminate reproductive state of females and even species. However, male toads chose larger individuals. The present results indicate that the main reason of missmatched amplexus by the male toads is due to 1) the lack of recognition cues of conspecifics, 2) the lack of communication tools like release calls, and 3) the larger size of bullfrogs than male toads themselves.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.457-458
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• 2006

This paper propose design and implementation methods of ensemble multiplexer which is the purpose of Terrestrial DMB Conditional Access Service. Also transmit ensemble stream which is scrambled through the proposed ensemble multiplexer, by descrambling or decoding received stream as the scramble mode which is applicated through receiving verfication platform and by desplaying it, verificate the performance of ensemble multiplexer.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.40-48
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• 2008

최근 초고속 인터넷의 급속한 발달로 IP 기반의 융합 서비스가 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 특히 방송 및 영상 분배 기능이 대두되면서 보안 서비스에 대한 요구사항도 급격히 증가하고 있다. 과거 아날로그 방송에서는 영상을 변조(scramble)하여 보내고 대응 복조기를 이용하여 정당한 가입자만 시청할 수 있도록 하는 기술을 사용한 반면 최근 융합 서비스인 IPTV 방송 시스템에서는 과거의 변조 방식이 IP의 개방형이라는 특징때문에 사용에 한계점을 보이고 있다. 이는 인터넷의 다양한 공격(man-in-the-middleattack, TCP-hijacking) 기술이 IPTV에서도 가능하기 때문이다. 본 고에서는 IPTV 환경에서 연구되고 있는 보안 서비스 기술에 대해서 정리하고 IPTV 서비스를 위한 적용 기술 및 표준화 중심의 대표적인 연구 사례들을 소개한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.6 no.6
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• pp.50-55
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• 2006

This paper presents a scheme which scrambles and descrambles images from multiple video channels. A combined image frame is formed by concatenating the incoming frames from channels in a two dimensional array. This algorithm employs an encryption scheme on row and column numbers of the combined image frame and thereby yields an encrypted combined image. The proposed algorithm is to encrypt multiple images at a time since it recomposes images from multiple video channels yielding one by composite image, and encrypts the composite image resulting In higher security.