Journal of Internet Computing and Services (인터넷정보학회논문지)

Korean Society for Internet Information (한국인터넷정보학회)
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The 64-Bit Scrambler Design of the OFDM Modulation for Vehicles Communications Technology

차량 통신 기술을 위한 OFDM 모듈레이션의 64-비트 스크램블러 설계

  • Received : 2012.10.22
  • Accepted : 2013.02.20
  • Published : 2013.02.28
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Abstract

WAVE(Wireless Access for Vehicular Environment) is new concepts and Vehicles communications technology using for ITS(Intelligent Transportation Systems) service by IEEE standard 802.11p. Also it increases the efficiency and safety of the traffic on the road. However, the efficiency of Scrambler bit computational algorithms of OFDM modulation in WAVE systems will fall as it is not able to process in parallel in terms of hardware and software. This paper proposes an algorithm to configure 64-bits matrix table in scambler bit computation as well as an algorithm to compute 64-bits matrix table and input data in parallel. The proposed algorithm on this thesis is executed using 64-bits matrix table. In the result, the processing speed for 1 and 1000 times is improved about 40.08% ~ 40.27% and processing rate per sec is performed more than 468.35 compared to bit operation scramble. And processing speed for 1 and 1000 times is improved about 7.53% ~ 7.84% and processing rate per sec is performed more than 91.44 compared to 32-bits operation scramble. Therefore, if the 64 bit-CPU is used for 64-bits executable scramble algorithm, it is improved more than 40% compare to 32-bits scrambler.

WAVE 시스템은 IEEE 802.11p표준으로 지능형 교통시스템 서비스에 응용되는 새로운 개념 및 차량 통신 기술이다. 또한 WAVE 시스템은 도로상의 트래픽의 효율과 안전을 높인다. 그러나 WAVE 시스템의 OFDM 모듈레이션에서 스크램블러 비트 연산 알고리즘은 하드웨어나 소프트웨어 측면에서 병렬 처리가 불가능하므로 효율성이 떨어지게 된다. 본 논문에서는 스크램블러의 비트 연산으로 64비트 행렬 테이블을 구성하는 알고리즘과 64비트 행렬 테이블과 입력 데이터를 병렬 연산하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리즘은 64비트 행렬 테이블을 적용하여 실행한 결과 비트연산 스크램블러보다 1회와 10000회 처리 속도는 약 40.08%-40.27%가 향상되고, 초당 처리 횟수는 468.35회 더 수행할 수 있고, 32비트 스크램블러보다 1회와 10000회 처리 속도는 약 7.53%-7.84%가 향상되고, 초당 처리 횟수는 91.44회 더 수행할 수 있다. 따라서 64비트로 연산하는 스크램블러 알고리즘은 64비트를 처리할 수 있는 CPU를 사용한다면 32비트 스크램블러보다 40% 이상 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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References

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