• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science-gifted Student

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Meta-evaluation for Evaluation of Science Gifted Educational Institutions Affiliated with Universities (대학교 부설 과학영재교육원 평가에 대한 메타평가)

  • Seo, Hae-Ae;Jung, Hun-Chul
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.313-341
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    • 2008
  • The research attempted to propose directions for improving evaluation of science gifted educational institutions affiliated with universities through its meta-evaluation. A survey questionnaire was developed and responded by 25 representatives of 25 science gifted educational institutions and 9 evaluation committee members in February 2008. According to research results, it was found that reference-criteria and categories for evaluation were abstract and did not reflect varied characteristics of individual institutions. Evaluation of outcomes mainly emphasized student number admitted by science high schools and science gifted school. Evaluation was performed for the sake of judging ranks. In addition, research capacity of institutions was not even considered as an evaluation element. For its improvement, the followings were suggested: First, evaluation should be functioned as consulting. Second, evaluation criteria are presented as concrete as it can be. Third, on-site evaluation should be introduced Fourth, evaluation process and results should be publicized Fifth, satisfaction by student and parents should be also included. Furthermore, exemplary cases of science gifted educational institutions should be identified and rewarded, and their management strategies should be disseminated with other institutions.

The Effect of Science Journal Writing on the Science-Related Affective Domain of Scientifically Gifted Students at Middle School Level (과학일기쓰기가 과학영재의 과학에 관련된 정의적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Nam, Kyung-Woon;Lee, Bong-Woo;Lee, Sung-Muk
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.1272-1282
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of science journal writing on science-related affects of scientifically gifted students at middle school level. Twenty one gifted students attending a university science gifted program wrote science journals for two months in a web-supported environment. The data sources include student journals, questionnaire and exit interviews. The results indicate that science journal writing has influenced the students positively in the affective domain, and in particular, cognitions of science, interests in science and scientific attitudes.

A Case Study of the Difficulties and Support Needs of Elementary Teachers in the Management of Gifted Institutions in the Rural Areas of Chungcheongbuk-do Province (충북 소외지역의 영재교육기관 운영에 있어 초등 교사들이 겪는 어려움 및 지원 요구에 관한 사례연구)

  • Choi, Bomi;Chung, Jungin
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.55-72
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what kind of difficulties teachers face in the management of the elementary gifted institutions in the rural area of Chungbuk province. In this study, rural area was defined that the area where gifted education is difficult to access due to geographical accessibility or where gifted education service is restricted. The participants of the this study were three elementary gifted teachers who manage elementary gifted education institutions and is teaching science to disadvantaged gifted students. We collected data about the difficulties and support needs for the management of the gifted institutions in the rural area through the questionnaire and the interview. The results of this study are as follows. First, the common difficulty that teachers expressed was the lack of parental attention and awareness of gifted education. Second, the teachers who participated in this study perceived different difficulties according to their area, experience, and environment. Teacher A is the lack of awareness of the managers, teacher B is the difficulty of student selection, teacher C is the most difficult factor in teacher quality management. This difference in perceptions also led to differences in the support improvements required by gifted class teachers in the rural area. Third, the three teachers commonly referred to difficulties to access due to geographical accessibility, and demanded the integrated management of the gifted class in the rural area and the support for the expansion of the class.

An Investigation of the Types of Analogies Generated by Science-Gifted Student, Mapping Errors on the Chromatography, and the Perceptions on Generating Analogy (크로마토그래피 개념에 대해 중학교 과학영재가 만든 비유의 유형과 대응 오류 및 비유 만들기 활동에 대한 인식 조사)

  • Kim, You-Jung;Moon, Se-Jeong;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.861-873
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the types of analogies generated by science-gifted students, mapping errors on the chromatography, and the perceptions on generating analogy. The subjects were science-gifted eighth-graders (N=68) enrolled at four gifted-education centers in Seoul. Analyses of the results revealed that most science-gifted students represented the analogies using verbal and pictorial forms based on concrete and everyday experiences, and they elaborately explained them including the functional attributes and the causal relationships of the target concept. Science-gifted students selected the analogies having rich similarities or similar structure and principle between the target concept and the analogy as the best of the self-generated analogies. And they used mainly their 'school life' as analogy materials. The results of the mapping test showed that many science-gifted students had mapping errors such as 'failure to map' and 'overmapping'. They were found to have the positive perceptions on generating analogy. The present study will provide the basic information to develop an instructional model in generating analogy in an education program for science-gifted students.

An Analysis of the Attitude Toward Science, Achievements Motivation, and the Peer Relationship, and Parents' Attitudes to Science Gifted Education (과학에 대한 태도, 성취동기, 또래관계, 부모의 과학영재교육에 대한 태도 분석-과학영재와 과학성적우수 일반학생들을 중심으로)

  • Chun, Bok-Hee;Park, Kyung-Bin;Chun, Mi-Ran
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.443-464
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the surveys of attitudes toward science, the peer relationship, the achievement motivations, and the parents' attitudes to science gifted education. It have been conducted to 53 scientifically gifted and 120 non-gifted students. The findings from the analyses suggest that there exist few meaningful differences in the attitude toward science, the motive for achievements and the peer relationship except in the parents' attitude to the gifted student education. This means that the recognition and the attitude of the parents have great influences on non-gifted students especially female students in the process of resolving to take future directions to science fields and choosing the gifted education center. Accordingly, we are in dire need of the changes in the social recognition of science and it is strongly recommended to seek for the ways of promoting science and supporting engineering graduates at the level of nation, thereby establishing legal and institutional foundations to make effective human resource arrangements.

A Case Study on Effective Teachers' Discourse in Science Gifted Class Using Flanders Interaction Analysis Program (Flanders 언어상호작용 분석 프로그램을 이용한 초등과학 영재수업에서의 유능한 영재교사 발언 사례 연구)

  • Cho, Kyoung Mee;Yeo, Sang-Ihn
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1076
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the flow of teacher-student verbal interactions and the types of discourse in the science gifted classes of three effective teachers. The three effective teacher were recommended by the expert of a gifted education or science education expert. A participant observation was carried out in their classes, and all the classes were videotaped. The collected videotape materials were transcribed, and Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories and an AF program were utilized to analyze the video clips. The findings of this study were as follows: First, there was no specific flow of verbal interactions in the classes provided by the effective gifted teachers, but the kind of positive verbal interaction that the students responded diversely to their questions or lectures took place. Second, the most prevalent type of utterance in the classes of them was lecturing, and the remark of direction and criticism scarcely took place. And lots of non-directive remarks were found such as emotional acceptance, praise, encouragement or acceptance of ideas. As a result, the effective science gifted teachers made more nondirective remarks such as emotional acceptance, praise, encouragement and acceptance of ideas than directive remarks such as direction or criticism, and their non-directive remark made it possible to elicit more extensive responses from their students.

Analysis of ICT Usage for Gifted Elementary Students in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Science Field (초등 정보과학 및 수과학 분야 영재학생들의 ICT 활용실태 분석)

  • Lee, Jaeho;Park, Kyungbin
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of IT usage in gifted elementary students. There were 67 Computer Science gifted students and 38 Math/Science gifted students, a total of 105 students, who attended a Convergence Computer Science Camp for 3 days. They were given 20 questions on IT usage. The results showed that these gifted students started to use the computer from ages 7 to 9 (51.9%) and consider their level of usage as average (50.0%). They also expressed a desire to learn more to enhance learning. There were some differences between the Computer Science gifted students and Math/Science gifted students. The Computer Science gifted students spent more time at the computer, considered themselves as more capable in using the computer, and thought that the computer aided in learning more, Another difference is that Computer Science gifted students utilized the computer more for education and learning purposes(56.9%), whereas Math/Science gifted students used it for recreation purposes (40.5%). Furthermore, regarding areas of further interest, most Computer Science gifted students wanted to learn more about computer programming whereas Math/Science gifted students were more interested in learning presentation methods (26.3%). In conclusion, there was a difference between Computer Science gifted students and Math/Science gifted students in self-confidence, areas of utilization and computer related areas.

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Analysis of Science Process Skills and Suggestions for Developing Scientific-Inquiry of Secondary Science Gifted Students (과학영재 탐구활동에 제시된 과학탐구능력 분석 및 개발을 위한 제안)

  • Shin, My-Young
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.289-310
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the study is to investigate science process skills and suggest several considerations about developing scientific inquiries for secondary science gifted students. To do this, we analyzed scientific inquiries of science gifted programs and evaluated them on the quantity of problem perception, problem finding and inquiry planning that are regarded as high level science process skills, then revised each inquiry to include those high level skills. The result was that the first, there were differences in frequencies and types of science process skills among those inquiries. The second, there were very few problem perception and problem finding and were not many inquiry planning. The third, some of the revised inquiries showed those high level skills. From this, we would like to suggest we should construct scientific inquiries of science gifted program out of many and various themes. And there should be more high level science process skills such as problem perception, problem finding, and inquiry planning. For this, scientific inquiry developers should have intentions to involve such science process skills which is appropriate for science gifted student.

A Comparison Analysis of Intellectual Characteristics Between Science-Gifted Education Students and General Students (초등과학 영재학급 학생들과 일반 학생의 인지적 특성 비교 분석)

  • Cho, Eun-Boo;Paik, Seong-Hey
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.307-316
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze intellectual characteristics of elementary students in science-gifted education. For this, 72 science-gifted students were selected. Multiple intelligences, creativity, and the science process skills of these students were tested. To compare these traits with those of general students, 78 general students were also tested. The results of this study indicated that science-gifted students significantly surpassed general students in the areas of logical-mathematics, intra-person, and naturalist. Especially, the intelligences of logical-mathematics and intra-person were strong point of the science-gifted students. But music intelligence among the 8 intelligence was weak point. Creativity and the science process skills of the students in science-gifted education excelled those of general students. Therefore, to enhance the efficiency of the science-gifted education program in elementary school, it is necessary to consider the intellectual characteristics of the students.

The Effects of the Creative Problem Solving Ability and Scientific Attitude through the Science-Based STEAM Program in the Elementary Gifted Students (과학 기반 STEAM 프로그램이 초등과학 영재 학생들의 창의적 문제해결력과 과학적 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gwon-Suk;Choi, Sun Young
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.216-226
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the creative problem solving and scientific attitude through the science-based STEAM program for the elementary gifted students. For the purpose of this study, a teaching plan and worksheet for students based on STEAM was developed and applied. The objects of this study were the fourth grade of both an experimental class (18 students) and a comparative class (20 students) at the gifted class located in Gyeonggi Province. The results of this study were as follows: First, the change in students' science creative problem solving in the experimental group applying science-based STEAM program has statistically meaningful difference (p<.05). Second, the scientific attitude score of the experimental class improved, but it has no meaningful difference statistically. Third, according to the analysis of questionnaire for evaluating the program, experimental class students had a positive recognition in respect of the STEAM program and got higher satisfaction about the lesson. Therefore, science-based STEAM program applied in this study might be useful to improve the creative problem solving, and can be expected the scientific attitude' improving and better be widely applied to gifted education.