• 제목/요약/키워드: Science of Nursing

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종합선택실습이 간호대학생의 임상실무수행능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Advanced Clinical Practicum on Clinical Competence for Nursing Student)

  • 김지수;김영숙;김혜순;조현숙;이은자;이여진;김윤미;박광희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2011년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-382
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 4주간의 종합선택실습이 간호대학생의 임상수행 능력 변화에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 것으로 4주간의 종합선택실습을 이수한 4학년 간호 대학생 128을 대상으로 하였고 임상실무수행능력 평가도구를 이용하여 실무능력변화를 측정하였다. 연구 결과 종합선택실습 전의 임상실무능력이 70.4점에서 실습 후에는 124.8점으로 증가(p<.001)되었고 직접간호활동과 간접간호활동의 모든 하위 영역에서 실습 후의 임상실무수행능력이 유의하게 증가되었다. 또한 상위 성적 30% 학생의 종합선택실습 후의 임상실무수행능력이 중간 40%의 학생에 비해 더 유의하게 증가한 것으로 나타났다(p=.047).

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지역보건의료계획에 근거한 보건소 숲 건강증진 프로그램 현황 (An Analysis of Health Promotion Programs Utilizing Forests based on Korea's Regional Healthcare Program Plans)

  • 이인숙;김성재;방경숙;최희승;고진강;김지은;김선영
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze health promotion programs utilizing forests by reviewing regional healthcare program plans in Korea. Methods: We analyzed 227 regional healthcare program plans from 2011 to 2014; seven health promotion programs of the 16 major healthcare programs were prescribed by public health law. Results: Our analysis revealed that only 35 health promotion programs from 29 sites were utilizing forests. Furthermore, of 21 known categories of health promotion programs, only nine incorporated the use of forests. Atopy-asthma healthcare programs were the most common forest health promotion programs, which also included specialized disease management programs (e.g., for atopy prevention and healing, patients with metabolic syndrome or cancer) and specialized mental health management programs (e.g., for addiction or dementia prevention). Others included programs on the development of forest roads or industrial development using forest products. Conclusion: Health programs using forests in Korea are still very limited and primarily comprise atopy-asthma prevention/management, health behavioral change, and mental health programs. This study provided useful information for developing health policies and forest health promotion programs further in Korea.

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연소 · 고령 노인의 성별에 따른 건강 및 영양상태 비교 조사 연구 (Nutritional Status, Nutrients Intakes, and Health Status of Young-old and Old-old Homebound Elderly in Korea)

  • 최스미;최명애;김금순;이명선;서은영;서민희
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: Number of the old-old elderly is rapidly increasing in Korea, but it is unclear whether there are differences between old-old and young-old elderly in nutritional status, nutrient intakes and health status. The gender differences in Korean elderly in these conditions also remains unknown. This study, therefore, investigated gender-associated differences in nutritional, health status and nutrient intakes and how they are related among young-old and old-old homebound elderly. Methods: Two hundred and eighty elderly who were attending a local elderly welfare center were recruited. Evaluation included demographic, nutritional and health status related data, nutritional intakes, and life style related factors including physical activity. Results: Of the 280 subjects, old-old were 147 (52.5%) and young-old were 133 (47.5%). Male old-old elderly had more often abdominal obesity than female old-old, but male old-old more often had malnutrition than female old-old. There were few differences in nutrient intakes between old-old male elderly and female elderly after energy intakes were controlled. Male old-old more often had less intake of beta carotene and Vitamin A than female old-old. On the other hand, male old-old elderly more often had hypercholesterolemia and hypertension than male young-old. Conclusion: Male old-old may be at a greater health and nutritional risk than female old-old. Targeted nutritional intervention for male old-old emphasizing antioxidant nutritional intakes may be warranted.

한국과 중국의 간호대학생들의 비판적 사고성향과 전문직관 비교연구 (Comparison of Critical Thinking and Professionalism between Korean and Chinese Nursing Students)

  • 이향련;김윤희;강현숙;이지아
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the differences in critical thinking and professionalism between Korean and Chinese nursing students. Critical thinking and professionalism were a part of five domains to evaluate nursing education: critical thinking, professionalism, leadership, communication, and nursing practice from the Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing. Methods: Data were collected from 207 college nursing students: 104 students from the 4-year degree program in Korea and 103 from the 5-year degree program in China from September 2006 to September 2007. The instruments for Chinese students were translated in Chinese and re-translated to check accuracy. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS/PC+ Win 12.0 Version. The $x^2$-test to compare general characteristics and the t-test to examine the differences of the study variables were conducted. Results: Korean nursing students reported significantly higher scores of critical thinking than did Chinese students while Chinese students reported significantly higher scores of professionalism. Students took previous courses associated with critical thinking reported significantly higher scores than did those without previous courses taken. There was no significant difference in scores of professionalism whether students had previous experience of related courses or not. Rather than, students with clinical practice reported higher scores of professionalism than did those without clinical practice. Conclusion: Levels of critical thinking were influenced by course focusing on critical thinking while professionalism was improved by combination of associated courses and clinical practice. For follow-up study, there is needed to examine nursing curriculum between Korea and China.

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저개발국 모자보건 수준 향상을 위한 국제보건사업 전략 : 에티오피아 티그라이주 사례를 중심으로 (Global Health Project for Maternal Child Health in a Developing Country: Case Study in Tigray, Ethiopia)

  • 방경숙;이인숙;박영숙;채선미;강현주;유주연;박지선;오상준
    • Perspectives in Nursing Science
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate a two-year global health project to improve maternal and child health (MCH) in Ethiopia. Methods: This is a descriptive case study. The target area is Kilte Awlaelo Woreda in Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia. A baseline survey was conducted to identify the needs of community residents and health care professionals. A MCH program was developed according to a project design matrix that included: infrastructure renovation of health centers; continuing education for midwives, nurses, and health extension workers (HEWs); and improvement of residents' MCH awareness. Project evaluation will examine the structure, process, and outcomes of the program. Results: The baseline survey showed low rates of family planning (31%) and antenatal and postnatal care use (36.1% and 69%, respectively). The institutional birth rate was 13.5%. Midwives and nurses received 2~4 educational programs about family planning and perinatal care. HEWs were also given practical education. Water and electrical infrastructure of all five health centers in the Kilte Awlaelo Woreda were renovated. Additionally, medical supplies and equipment were provided. Community health education on perinatal care, family planning, and personal hygiene was presented. Conclusion: This study highlights the role of nursing in global health and provides basic information on the development and outcomes of the global health project.

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지역사회 거주 경도인지장애 노인의 유병율과 정상 노인과의 비교연구 (Prevalence and Characteristics of Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Community-dwelling Elderly Compared to Elderly with Normal Cognitive Function)

  • 신경림;강윤희;정덕유;김미영;김정수;김미정;김민정
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among a group of community-dwelling elderly and to determine if there were differences in general characteristics, activities of daily living (ADL), perceived health status (PHS) between the MCI group and group of elderly with normal cognitive function. Methods: This study utilized a descriptive survey design. Six hundred and five subjects over the age 65 were recruited from an S public health center, Seoul. Data were gathered through a variety of instruments: MoCA-K, K-MMSE, K-MBI, S-IADL, and PHS scale. Data were analyzed by SPSS/WIN 18.0 using descriptive statistics, Chi-Square test and t-test. Results: The prevalence of MCI among the subjects was 46.0%. Differences in IADL, PHS, age, education, sex, and residing with a spouse were statistically significant between groups. The MCI group had lower IADL, lower PHS, were older, and had lower educational levels than the group with normal cognitive function. Further, the MCI group was less likely to live with a spouse. Conclusion: It is suggested that MCI group should be targeted in developing and implementing nursing strategies to prevent dementia and improve the elderly cognitive function.

한방간호교육의 평가 도구 개발 (Development of a Scale to measure the Effectiveness of Oriental Nursing Education)

  • 한상숙;김원옥;현경선;원정숙;이종수
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to design and evaluate a scale for measuring reliability and validity in the field of oriental nursing education. Method: A questionnaire was administered to 495 university nursing students using a convenience sampling method. The period of time for collecting data was from September 2003 to January 2004. Result: The derived outcome tool consisted of 6 factors and 22 inquires on the basis of a conceptual frame of three domains (knowledge, attitude, and skill), As a result of the item analysis, 22 items were selected and the internal consistency alpha coefficient was .767. The value of Cronbach' Alpha of knowledge(factor 1) was .885, attitude(factor2)was .756, and skill (factor 3) was .610. The three factors accounted for $65.110\%$ of the variance in the total scale. Addressing the explanatory variance of each domain Cognitive domain was $22.477\%$, affective domain was $20.543\%$, and psychomotor domain was $17.090\%$. Conclusion: Further studies need to be done to verify educational evaluation and apply our outcomes to oriental nursing education.

일 간호대학 기초간호과학 교과 개편에 관한 연구 (The Study to Reorganize the Course of Basic Nursing Science in a College of Nursing)

  • 유지수;안정아;여기선;추상희
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to reorganize the course of basic nursing science (BNS). Methods: The curriculums of 10 leading nursing colleges (domestic and abroad) were analyzed. And a survey was performed on 178 nursing students to identify the perceived level of knowledge, clinical application, the adequacy of class hours and further improvements for the course of BNS. Results: The various levels of credits and percentage were found in the curriculums of other nursing colleges (12-18 credits and 8.6, 13.6%, respectively). The perceived levels of knowledge, clinical application were directly proportional to the adequacy of class hours, and students suggested the increment of class hours and in-depth study. Based on these results, the course of BNS was reorganized as follows: 1) The course of BNS was divided into 2 courses (BNS 1, 2) and total credits were increased to 5 credits. 2) The BNS 1 course was focused on basic concepts to understand human anatomy and physiology. And BNS 2 consisted of detailed structures and functions of human body system. 3) 12 Quizzes were added. Conclusion: The efforts to reorganize the curriculum of BNS might strengthen nursing students' ability to understand nursing phenomena, help student with academic performance and clinical training.

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