• Title/Summary/Keyword: Science experiment test

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A Study on the Development of the Selective Test Item for the Gifted of Elementary Information Science (초등정보과학영재 선발을 위한 평가문항의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jae-Su
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-100
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, it conducted the following works to develop the selective test for the gifted of information science in elementary schools. First, it presented the discrete mathematical thinking as an essential competence of elementary information science gifted, through theoretical research with many expert's studies, in order to investigate the definition and characteristics of information science gifted. Second, it developed a test to measure the discrete mathematical thinking, according to the results of analysis of discrete mathematical elements, appeared in the 7th national mathematics curriculum, in order to extract the characteristics of selective test for elementary information science gifted. Third, regarding the verification of items in a newly developed test, it adjusted the difficulty and discrimination by conducting 2 sessions of preliminary test, and then finally confirmed that the standards of items in the test, by testifying sufficient level of validity after the application to a main experiment.

Suppression and Recognition Reading Span Test (억제와 재인 읽기폭 검사)

  • 이병택;이경민;김정오;홍재성
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2002
  • The aim of this study is to make the recall-based reading span test(Daneman & Carpenter, 1980) into the recognition-based test for on-line measuring the capacity of the participant. In order to measure the concurrent validity, a series of experiments is performed with varying features of distractors consisting of the reading span test. In experiment 1, which included irrelevant words as distractor, low correlation was observed. And in experiment 2, including several types of distractors which interfere with the selection of target words, low correlation was observed too. But in experiment 3, including distractors no more relevant in the Present trial but relevant in previous trial, high correlation was observed. The results of this study have theoretical implications on the validity of the reading span test and practical implication in that this study provides the tool for the studies on individual differences in working memory capacity.

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Detecting survival related gene sets in microarray analysis (마이크로어레이 자료에서 생존과 유의한 관련이 있는 유전자집단 검색)

  • Lee, Sun-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • When the microarray experiment developed, main interest was limited to detect differentially expressed genes associated with a phenotype of interest. However, as human diseases are thought to occur through the interactions of multiple genes within a same functional category, the unit of analysis of the microarray experiment expanded to the set of genes. For the phenotype of censored survival time, Gene Set Enrichment Analysis(GSEA), Global test and Wald type test are widely used. In this paper, we modified the Wald type test by adopting normal score transformation of gene expression values and developed a parametric test which requires much less computation than others. The proposed method is compared with other methods using a real data set of ovarian cancer and a simulation data set.

Analytical and Experimental Comparison of the Velocity of a Supersonic Projectile in the Soft Recovery System (저감속 회수장비에서 초음속 시험탄 속도에 대한 이론적 및 실험적 비교 연구)

  • Song, Minsup;Kim, Jaehoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2021
  • In order to compare numerical analyses made by Song and Kim needed for predicting gas and water filling with experimental results we conducted an experiment to recover a test projectile (43.7 kg with a 155 mm diameter) at a velocity of 775 m/s in a soft recovery system with a length of 179 m using pressurized gas and filled water. The soft recovery system consisting of a series of pressure tubes had a diaphragm, piston, and water plug for filling the pressurized gas and water. We installed a continuous wave Doppler radar system for velocity measurements of the test projectile travelling in the pressure tubes and pressure transducers for measuring the pressure in the soft recovery system. Continuous wave Doppler radar has the advantage of achieving real-time measurements of the velocity of a test projectile. The velocity-time curve of the test projectile, measured using the continuous wave Doppler radar, and the pressure profile were compared with the numerical analysis results. The experiment results show good agreement with the numerical analysis results based on the one-dimensional Euler equation with an HLL Riemann solver.

Design and Performance Analysis of Direction Finding System Test-bed for Communication-band Signals (통신대역신호 방향탐지 장치 Test-bed 개발 및 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Ho;Park, Young-Mi;Yang, Jong-Won;Nah, Sun-Phil;Park, Cheol-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 2007
  • A direction finding system test-bed(DFSTB) at the electronic warfare communication-band is presented to efficiently evaluate and optimize the performance of the direction finding system through the indoor test setup. This test-bed gives a significant benefit to the designers of the direction finding system because it allows flexible test and design trade-off in the system design cycle. The system description and implementation of test-bed architecture, and the experiment results of direction finding accuracy according to modulation schemes are presented.

Acute Oral Toxicity and Skin Irritation Studies on Natural Dyes Extracted from Chrysanthemum (국화로부터 추출한 천연염료에 대한 급성경구독성 및 피부자극성 시험에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jung-Ki;An, In-Jung;Lee, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hae-Ri;Park, Ha-Seung;Kim, Dong-Chan;Choi, Byung-Jun;Lee, Kyu-Min;Park, Yong-Jin;Jung, Ji-Youn
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to evaluate to acute oral toxicity and skin irritation of Chrysanthemum dye in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. SD rats were orally treated with Chrysanthemum dye at a dose of 0, 1 and 2 ml/kg body weight. After oral administration, the rats were observed for 14days. In primary skin irritation test, SD rats were dermally treated with Chrysanthemum dye and observed for 3 days. To ensure the safety of Chrysanthemum dye such as the following were observed and tested. We examined the body weight, the feed intake, the clinical signs, the ophthalmological test, the histopathological test, the mortality and skin irritation. As a result, no significant differences were found in body weight, feed intake and histopathological test between control and Chrysanthemum dye treated group. In the result of skin irritation test, Chrysanthemum dye did not induce erythema and edema after topical application. Primary irritation index was "0" in the test. Therefore, it is suggested that Chrysanthemum dye has no effect on acute toxicity and side effect in SD rats and is non-irritant material based on the score "0" of primary irritation index.

Simulation and Experiment of Injection Molding Process for Superalloy Feedstock

  • Jung, Im Doo;Kim, Youngmoo;Park, Seong Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2015
  • Powder injection molding is an important manufacturing technology to mass produce superalloy components with complex shape. Injection molding step is particularly important for realizing a desired shape, which requires much time and efforts finding the optimum process condition. Therefore computer aided engineering can be very useful to find proper injection molding conditions. In this study, we have conducted a finite element method based simulation for the spiral mold test of superalloy feedstock and compared the results with experimental ones. Sensitivity analysis with both of simulation and experiment reveals that the melt temperature of superalloy feedstock is the most important factor for the full filling of mold cavity. The FEM based simulation matches well the experimental results. This study contributes to the optimization of superalloy powder injection molding process.

The Experimental Study of Fire Properties in Reduced-scale Atrium Space (아트리움 공간에서의 화재성상에 관한 축소모델 실험연구)

  • 류승관;김충익;유홍선
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • In this study, reduced-scale experiments as the alternative to a real-scale fire test were conducted to understand fire properties in atrium space. The scaling laws were derived from $\pi$-parameters which were deduced by dimensional analysis of governing equations (continuity, conservation of momentum and conservation energy). The 1/50 scale experiment simulated the real-scale fire test in SIVANS atrium at Japan were conducted under the scaling laws. And this results were compared with real-scale experiment results. Furthermore these results were visualized by video recording system using laser light sheet.

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Estimation of Bivariate Exponential Model under Censored Data

  • Cho, Kil-Ho;Kim, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.751-758
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    • 2003
  • We consider a life testing experiment in which several two-component shared parallel systems are put on test, and the test is terminated at a predesigned experiment time. The bivariate data obtained from such a system-level life testing can be classified into three cases: 1) the case of failed two components with known failures times, 2) the case of censored two components, and 3) the case of one censored component and the other failed component of which the failure time might be known or unknown. In this thesis, the likelihood estimators for Freund's bivariate exponential life distribution under above censoring scheme are obtained. Results of comparative studies based on Monte Carlo simulation are presented.

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A study on the recognition of the dashboard in forklift (지게차 계기판의 인지성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jin-Bong;Yun Yong-Gu;Jeong Myeong-Cheol;Park Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2006
  • This paper studies on the visibility of dashboard in forklift. As part of the real setting devised for this study, 1. Important evaluation by males experience in forklift driving, 2. Icon cognition experiment, 3. Gage cognition experiment, subjects were asked to estimate the important evaluation, sketched to icon and gage position on the screen. Subjective evaluations were carried out by semantic differential method, sketch method, sketch method, then analyzed by consistency test, frequency rate and T-test. I gather the results concerning the relationship between consistent answers and cognition rates of dashboard understand the conditions which create a desired instrument panel.

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