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The variation of one machine scheduling problem

  • Han, Sangsu;Ishii, Hiroaki;Fujii, Susumu;Lee, Young-Hae
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1993년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 계명대학교, 대구; 30 Apr.-1 May 1993
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    • pp.6-15
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    • 1993
  • A generalization of one machine maximum lateness minimization problem is considered. There are one achine with controllable speed and n weighting jobs $J_{j}$, j=1, 2, ..., n with ambiguous duedates. Introducing fuzzy formulation, a membership function of the duedate associated with each job $J_{j}$, which describes the satisfaction level with respect to completion time of $J_{j}$. Thus the duedates are not constants as in conventional scheduling problems but decision variables reflecting the fuzzy circumstance of the job completing. We develop the polynomial time algorithm to find an optimal schedule and jobwise machine speeds, and to minimize the total sum of costs associated with jobwise machine speeds and dissatisfaction with respect to completion times of weighting jobs. jobs.

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병원종사자의 직무순환과 조직몰입 사이에서 동기부여의 매개효과 검정 (The Mediating Effects of Motivation between the Job Rotation of Hospital Employees and Organizational Commitment on the Mediating Effects of Motivation)

  • 정주현;지재훈;김원중;이선찬;김광;최현주
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2014
  • This study attempted to provide some implications for human resource management of health services organizations by investigating the influence of job rotation on motivation and organizational commitment. For empirical analysis, a study model based on literature review of previous researches was developed, and a survey was conducted for the employees of 8 hospitals located in Busan area. In processing the data, frequency analysis, correlation analysis and path analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. Main results of empirical analysis can be summarized as follows: First, procedure of job rotation, did not significantly affect tissue immersion and stimulation, but effect of job rotation, has been found to provide a significant effect. Second, motivation was shown to have a significant influence on emotional and normative commitments, sub-factors of organizational commitment variable. In conclusion, suggest that intentions and opinions of the organizational members need to be actively reflected in job rotations of which the effect can be maximized when they are regularly and reasonably implemented.

Analysis of the Mediating Effects of the Management of Workers for Elderly Welfare Services on Their Turnover Intention

  • Kim, Kyung-Sook
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2016
  • This study examined how the management of workers for elderly welfare services affects their turnover intention and verified the analysis of mediating effects of organizational commitment and job satisfaction. To this end, the study conducted a survey of 429 workers at elderly care facilities in Gwang-ju and South Jeolla Province. The study shows following results. First, compensation scheme and organizational culture have a significantly positive influence on their organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Second, empowerment, organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on their turnover intention. To conclude, its findings will help to present reference data for the improvement of job satisfaction of workers for elderly welfare services.

로보사피엔스 : 현실로 다가온 인간과 로봇이 공존하는 사회 (RoboSapience : Impending Community of Human and Robots)

  • 오상록
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2003
  • Various robots are emerging nowadays to human life from industrial factories. Especially, technologies from multiple disciplines such as information technology (IT), bio technology (BT), and etc. are merged to make novel types of robots. Robots are employed to every place of works such as entertainment, education, service. rescue, medical support, dangerous job, production, etc. The robot in science fictions are now realized so that they become a new species taking human job and more than human.

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Towards Statistical Judgements of Occupational Stressor versus Performance Indication with Impact on Mental and Physical Health of Female College Teachers

  • Anjum Shaheen;Hussain Saleem;Abida Siddiqui;Samina Saleem;Uzma M. Panhwar;Jamshed Butt
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2024
  • The present world is full of challenges and opportunities for the women at work. Every woman works hard for academic growth and professional development. For the same reason they also face challenges every day such as stresses, tensions, problems and competitions. When these factors exceed above the strengths, the capabilities of a woman start drowning under stress. Stress is generally thought negative characteristic, but stress or tension maintained up to some level is necessary and effective towards work done at job. This paper covers the study relationship between job stressor and female teacher's performance. The study was carried out in Government Colleges of District Hyderabad, Pakistan. The teacher student relationship was selected as a stressor for female teachers. The study is descriptive in nature followed by method of correlation. A five point "Likert Scale" was developed to collect the data from the sample size of 158 college teachers drawn randomly and the collected data was assessed quantitatively. The relationship between the "teacher student" (as an indicator of job stress) and "female teachers' performance" was calculated by Pearson Correlation formula. The findings of the study show the significant correlations between the teacher student relationship and job stress in female teachers' performance where it is found that the stressor caused the poor Physical and Mental health of female teachers working in colleges.

인지된 내적 외적 보상이 간호사의 직무 열정에 미치는 영향 (Perceived Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards on Nurses' Job Enthusiasm)

  • 김재희
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제38권6호
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    • pp.1423-1432
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 제5차 근로환경조사(2017) 자료를 사용하여 간호사의 보상과 직무 열정과의 관련성을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 연구대상은 확률표집에 의해 표집된 전국의 간호사 359명이다(청년 간호사 집단 218명, 중년 간호사 집단 141명). 내외적 보상의 직무 열정에 대한 영향은 일반선형모형분석을 통해 파악하였다. 연구결과를 보면, 전체 간호사집단에서는 의사결정 참여, 성취감, 자존감, 경력발전 전망, 합당한 업무인정, 일-삶의 균형의 외적 보상 등이 직무 열정에 영향을 미치는 요인이었다. 반면 청년 간호사 집단에서 의사결정 참여, 성취감, 자존감, 경력발전 전망, 일-삶의 균형 등이, 중년 간호사 집단에서는 성취감, 자존감, 합당한 업무인정 등이 직무 열정에 영향요인이었다. 결론적으로 간호사들의 직무 열정을 높여주기 위해 의사결정 참여, 성취감, 자존감, 경력발전 전망, 합당한 업무인정, 일-삶의 균형 등을 포함하는 보상체계를 구축할 필요가 있다. 또한 보상체계 구축 시 연령 집단를 고려함으로써 효율성을 기할 수 있을 것이다.

한국(韓國) 치과기공사(齒科技工士)들의 직업(職業)에 대한 의식구조(意識構造) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on the Consciousness of Dental Technicians about the Vocational in Korea)

  • 최운재
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.99-120
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    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to research the job spirits of Korea Dental Technisians, Then to figure out the reality of Dental Laboratory Technology field. So to provide data for improving the working condition in which they can with the proper value and pride and be of help in the development of Dental Laboratory Technology field. 1. Before entering school, 121(59.1%) scarcely knew about Dental Technisians, which show its perception is fairly low. The reason for choosing their job, 93(45.4%) answered the most it has a rosy future. 2. About the job satsfaction, 77.5% was satisfied counting the "so-so"s as contentment. About the channel for getting their jobs, 81(39.5%) the most made it through their own efforts. 3. The most influential factor when choosing their jobs, character and aptitude is answered the most by 115(56.1%). The working period they want is the time when they can't work for health problem, 76(37.1%) answered. 4. The most favored job condition of Dental Technitians is opening their own office(69, 33.7% and the most favored work is dental ceramics 62.9%, 129) 5. About their desires on changing jobs, about 52.2% was considering it and the reason for it they are treated improperly in spite of their academic background.(57.1%, 117ppl) 6. About the events for improvement of their job knowledge, 75(36.6%) answered participation in seminars. For the present, the most interesting part is to take new skills via the seminars(33.7%, 69ppl) 7. On the future of the Dental Laboratory Technology field, 80.4% said would be better. On the claims for the Dental Laborotory Technology Association, 152(74.1%) said they wanted their reights and interests protected.

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보건 및 의료분야 중심의 국가 복합과학기술타운조성 연구 (The Analysis on Establishment of National Consilience Complex in Korea)

  • 김종권
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2011
  • The information technology intensive society rapidly moves from manufacturing industry to information technology industry. This paradigm of Robot is depending on intelligent Robot instead of labor. The conventional Robot worked through environmental variation and shift of job. This Robot is unactively response to men's mandate. And, this Robot have had iterative jobs through manipulation of men. But, this intelligent Robot have new technology through society paradigm shift. The outstanding feature of this Robot is perception function and cognition, mobility and manipulation. The definition of original Robot means forceful and tedious, slavery job. This is from robota, robotnick of the Czech Republic. Karel Capek, a playwriter of the Czech Republic use of this letter at 'Rossum's Universal Robots. The service of U-Health is the fusion of Information Technology and Medical Service. The U-Health provides for doing about household's medical behavior. Conclusionally, the Chungbuk has merit on establishment of national consilience complex such as Medical Robot and U-Health.

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직무기반 치과기공사 실기시험 시행 방안에 대한 제언 (Suggestions on the implementation plan for job-based dental technician practical exam)

  • 김재홍;김기백;김원수
    • 대한치과기공학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: This study aims to make suggestions for the implementation of the job-based dental technician practical exam. Methods: The duties of dental technicians and the recent trends in the dental technician field were defined and identified, respectively, to achieve the purpose of the current study. The practical test system of domestic and foreign national tests was comparatively analyzed to seek improvements. Additionally, the direction of the practical test to be taken in the future was investigated through a public hearing of domestic experts. Results: As a result of this study, the job site of dental technicians was recently found to be undergoing many changes, and it can be observed that related laws and the work site have already changed. Comparison of overseas test systems showed that Korea was limited to a rather small evaluation range; in general, the scope of the evaluation of the practical tests in foreign countries was widely conducted. In the results of the public hearing, opinions exist that the evaluation range of the practical test was expanded and that new subjects were needed, but the opinion on the existence of practical difficulties was mainly mentioned. Conclusion: The evaluation range of the current practical examination subjects should be expanded and the evaluation of digital dental engineering subjects should be added to proceed with the job-based practical examination. However, it seems that efforts should be made gradually through various efforts in the future due to practical difficulties.

임상초음파사의 전문직 자아개념이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Sonographers' Professional Self-Concept on Job Satisfaction)

  • 양성희;최정미;이진수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 전문직 자아개념 및 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여 임상초음파사의 직무만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 수행하였다. 자료 수집은 일개지역 임상초음파사 141명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였다. 회수된 자료의 분석은 SPSS를 사용하였으며, 전문직 자아개념과 직무만족도의 차이검정은 독립표본 t 검정(independent t-test)과 일원배치분산분석(one way ANOVA)을 실시하였고 분석결과 통계적으로 유의성이 검증된 경우 Sheffe를 이용하여 사후검증 하였다. 그 결과 전문직 자아개념 및 직무만족도는 기혼일수록, 실무경력에 따른 급여가 적절한 경우와 전문자격증을 취득한 경우 높게 나타났다. 또한 직무만족에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 자아개념으로 분석되었다. 따라서 임상초음파사들의 직무만족도를 높이기 위해서는 업무능력 개발을 위한 전문자격 제도의 정착과 실무 경력에 따른 적절한 보상체계가 마련되어야 할 것이다.