• Title/Summary/Keyword: School-based curriculum

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The Analysis of Korean Elementary Mathematics Textbooks and Workbooks with Respect to Distributive Principles (우리나라 초등학교 수학교과서에서 제시된 분배법칙 지도내용 분석)

  • Kim, Mi Hwan;Lee, Soo Eun;Kim, Soo Mi
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.451-467
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    • 2017
  • This study examined how the distributive principles(DP) works in our elementary school textbooks and work books to figure out the implications for developing the elementary mathematics curriculum and textbooks. For this purpose, Chinese and Japanese elementary textbooks were reviewed and five criteria for the analysis of Korean textbooks and workbooks were prepared by the review. The analysis showed that Korean textbooks and work books are inefficient to handle DP in many ways. Based on these findings, this study suggested that the DP should be codified into the curriculum and explicitly dealt with in elementary math textbooks.

Systems Engineer Program for Practical Nuclear Power Plant Engineering Education (실용적인 원전공학 교육을 위한 시스템즈 엔지니어 프로그램)

  • Chang, Choong-koo;Jung, Jae-cheon;DIA, Aminata
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2015
  • KEPCO International Nuclear Graduate School (KINGS) is dedicated to nurturing leadership-level professionals in nuclear power plant (NPP) engineering. KINGS have designed curriculum based on two philosophies. First, we balance aspects of discipline engineering, specialty engineering, and management engineering in the framework of systems engineering. Second, KINGS have designed the curriculum so that students can learn and experience the know-what, know-how and know-why level knowledge of NPP engineering and management. The specialization programs are opened during the 2nd year for 3 trimesters and those are a process of learning through practical project courses. The objectives of the specialization programs are to help students to learn the NPP life cycle technologies in highly structured and systematic ways. The systems engineer program (SEP) is one of the specialization programs. A practical case of the SEP which was applied to the project course for the NPP electric power system design education will be elaborated in this paper.

On the Open Questions in the Elementary School Mathematics Textbooks (초등학교 3, 4학년 수학 교과서에 제시된 ''열린 질문''에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Gap-Ju;Park, Jeong-Ryun
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.425-438
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    • 2010
  • Wide employment of open questions is one of the notable features of Korean elementary school mathematics textbooks based on the national curriculum revised in 2007. This study closely looks into mathematics textbooks and teacher's guides for third and fourth graders in the revised curriculum, and discusses the ways those open questions are being presented and the assumed premises of the presentation. It then points out some problems associated with their contents and format, such as the problems with presentation contexts, question sentence styles, question sequences, and the like. Lastly, it summarizes the research issues for further study on open questions in terms of the meaning of open questions, guidelines for teachers, and the roles of teachers and textbooks.

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A Note on the Problems and Improvements in Statistical Education of Elementary School (초등 통계 교육의 문제점 및 그 해결방안)

  • Kim, Sang-Lyong
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current situation and the inherent problems found in modern statistics education in Elementary School. There are statistical curriculum, 7th textbook of elementary school level, practise of statistics class, connection of real life etc. Through analysis of these given problem, we explore the future direction of statistical education. Therefore, the statistical learning to make statistical situations and pose problems based on students' interests and students-related situations should be an effects on positive mathematical attitude and statistical thinking which could develop understanding statistical problems and thinking.

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Developing the Korean EFL Readability Formula (KRF)

  • Choi, Seonghee;Kim, Kyong-Hahn;Lee, Yong-Bae;Hong, Ju-Hee;Cho, Eunkyung
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2012
  • It has long been shown that Korean EFL students have not practiced extensive reading in school curriculum. Their vocabulary knowledge is limited and a tool for measuring text readability for them has hardly been developed and used. The study aimed to check the current situations on the above issues and develop a reading framework appropriate for extensive reading within the national English curriculum, including the Readability Formula in Korean EFL contexts (KRF). The study consists of four steps. The study does a survey to check the current Korean EFL situations on the issues, suggests a new vocabulary learning size, develops a readability formula as a tool for measuring text difficulty based on the newly suggested vocabulary size, and finally validates the formula with various kinds of English books, including the primary and secondary school English textbooks. It is expected that this study will provide a model for the vocabulary size and the readability index for extensive reading in EFL contexts.

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The Analysis of the Low Carbon Green Growth Education Contents in the Fisheries and Marine High School Textbooks (저탄소 녹색성장 교육 관련 수산·해운계 고등학교 교과서 분석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho;Park, Jong-Un
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2012
  • This study was investigated 35 government-authorized and officially approved textbooks for the Fisheries and marine high school which were published by the 2007 Revised Curriculum at 2009 for analyzing the objective and content domains concerning school the low carbon green growth education. Prior to the grounds of analyzing for the objective and content domains were presented, the factors of the grounds were made based on the low carbon green growth standards for the nation. According to the analysis, the findings which were as follows; 18(51.4%) in 35 textbooks and 666(6.4%) in 10,406 pages were related the low carbon green growth education in the course of the Fisheries and marine high school education. There were 37 participation domains, 27 information and knowledge domains, 9 value and attitude domains and 6 skill domains in the objective domains. The content domains were consisted of 33 green growth, 23 climate change, 10 energy conservation, 6 low carbon and 6 international cooperation.

Exploring Opportunities for Mathematical Modeling in Korean High School Textbooks: An Analysis of Exponential and Logarithmic Function Tasks

  • Hyun Joo Song;Yeonseok Ka;Jihyun Hwang
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.253-270
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to investigate the extent to which Korean high school textbooks incorporate opportunities for students to engage in the mathematical modeling process through tasks related to exponential and logarithmic functions. The tasks in three textbooks were analyzed based on the actions required for each stage in the mathematical modeling process, which includes identifying essential variables, formulating models, performing operations, interpreting results, and validating the outcomes. The study identified 324 units across the three textbooks, and the reliability coefficient was 0.869, indicating a high level of agreement in the coding process. The analysis revealed that the distribution of tasks requiring engagement in each of the five stages was similar in all three textbooks, reflecting the 2015 revised curriculum and national curriculum system. Among the 324 analyzed tasks, the highest proportion of the units required performing operations found in the mathematical modeling process. The findings suggest a need to include high-quality tasks that allow students to experience the entire process of mathematical modeling and to acknowledge the limitations of textbooks in providing appropriate opportunities for mathematical modeling with a heavy emphasis on performing operations. These results provide implications for the development of mathematical modeling activities and the reconstruction of textbook tasks in school mathematics, emphasizing the need to enhance opportunities for students to engage in mathematical modeling tasks and for teachers to provide support for students in the tasks.

Exploring Activation Plan for Entrepreneurship Education in Vocational High School (직업계고 창업교육 활성화 방안 탐색)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Kyoon;Baek, Minjung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to develop methods to practice and revitalize entrepreneurship education at vocational high schools. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the vocational high school program as well as effective entrepreneurship education programs at vocational high schools. In addition, FGI (Focus Group Interview) was conducted to determine strategies for developing entrepreneurship education at vocational high schools. The results were as follows. First, curriculum formation was found to important for vitalizing entrepreneurship education at vocational high schools. It is necessary to develop vocational high schools to account for the 4th Industrial Revolution as well as develop students' competence in entrepreneurship as the basis for the curriculum. Second, the operational aspect of the entrepreneurship education curriculum must be considered. Entrepreneurship education linked to regular curriculum is needed. Third, the competence of school members is an important factor for the efficient operation of vocational high school entrepreneurship education. Fourth, entrepreneurship education can consist of various educational activities through connection with the school and community. Based on these results, operating vocational high school entrepreneurship education will enable practical and dynamic entrepreneurship education at vocational high schools.

The Current Situations of Enhancing Affective Characteristics focused on the case of secondary school in Korea (수학 교과에서의 학생의 정의적 특성 요인의 성취 실태 -국내 중등 수업 사례를 중심으로-)

  • Choe, Seung-Hyun;Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.235-253
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to develop strategies for improving the affective characteristics of Korean students based on results from international achievement tests. In pursuing the goal, different research methods are employed including a) analysis of the theories and literature regarding the affective domains included in PISA and TIMSS studies; b) analysis of the current situation and needs of Korean students with respect to the affective factors based on PISA and TIMSS results; c) case studies of best practices in relation to students' affective domains in Korea and abroad; and d) development of strategies for improving and supporting Korean students' affective characteristics. Especially, this paper deals with the analysis of the results from in-depth interviews and class observations, so as to identify the current situation and best practice cases of students' affective characteristics education in Korea. The results are classified into a) curriculum, which is in turn divided into national curriculum and reconstruction of curriculum school and classroom; and b) teaching, learning and evaluation, which is in turn divided into learner characteristics, motivation, teaching strategies, class grouping, activities and interaction, question and feedback, evaluation methods, and evaluation tools. Support plans in terms of school and social environments are also suggested based on the results.

Analysis of Safety Contents in the High School Science Textbooks Based on the 2015 Revised National Science Curriculum (2015 개정 고등학교 과학 교과 교과서에 제시된 안전 관련 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Seyeon;Lee, Bongwoo
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the safety contents presented in high school science textbooks of the 2015 revised national science curriculum. For these, we found safety contents in the inquiries and appendices of 63 science textbooks: integrated science, science inquiry experiment, physics I, II, chemistry I, II, biology I, II, and earth science I, II. We analyzed these safety contents using six safety factors based on the seven standards for safety education. The main results are as follows: First, 81(46.0%) inquiries among 176 curriculum inquiries contain safety contents, and these contents are mainly found in chemistry textbooks, and the least in 'science inquiry experiment' textbooks. Second, safety contents are found the most in 'laboratory safety rule', followed by 'safety symbol' and 'usage of protection equipment'. Third, the safety contents of appendices are mainly in 'laboratory safety rule' and 'accident treatment'. Based on these results of this study, it is concluded that these textbooks have problems; that there is a big difference in describing safety contents in each textbook; that these safety contents are not presented in detail and that the educational effect is reduced. Furthermore, the safety symbol is not standardized. We also discussed ways to improve the safety contents of science textbooks.