• Title/Summary/Keyword: School-based curriculum

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Elementary school learning characteristic of each proficiency level that appears in 2010-2012 Nation Assessment of Educational Achievement (2010-2012년 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 나타난 초등학교 성취수준별 학업 특성)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Lee, Kwang Sang
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.219-237
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    • 2014
  • In this study we desire to deduce implications for mathematics curriculum, teaching- learning, and evaluation from the data of Nation Assessment of Educational Achievement. For this, first we extracted the items written by the same achievement standard over two years from 2010 to 2012. Next we investigated whether the items are the representative items of a certain proficiency level and classified into the case of the items of the same proficiency level and the case of the items of different proficiency levels. Based on these we analysed learning characteristic of the each proficiency level. From the results of the above, we proposed what should be changed in mathematics curriculum, what should be considered in teaching-learning, and what should be paid attention to test item development.

A Study on Didactic Transposition Method and Students' Understanding for Graph's Trail (그래프의 경로에 대한 교수학적 변환 방식과 학생들의 이해 분석)

  • Shin, Bo-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.289-301
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    • 2010
  • This study discovered that instructional objectives of graphs which are dealt with in Math I of the revised curriculum are not matched with those of Discrete Mathematics in the 7th Curriculum. Based on the findings, this study analysed didactic transposition method of trail in graph and matrix of Math I and students' understanding about trail. Then this study discovered that though the concept definition of trail in Math I of the revised curriculum, some textbooks and students tend to consider it as the path. The concept definition of trail is significant in systems that deal with Euler Circuits(Euler Closed trail) and Hamilton Cycle. Then it is not easy to find the value of trail in Math I of the revised curriculum.

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An analysis on the achievement characteristics among regional scales : Based on the 2010, 2011 National Assessment Educational Achievement results in elementary mathematics subject (국가수준 학업성취도 평가 결과에 나타난 지역 규모별 특성 분석 -2010년, 2011년 초등학교 수학과 결과를 중심으로)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Cho, Seong Min;Choi, In Seon
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.303-317
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    • 2013
  • Recently in South Korea, various methods are followed in decreasing educational gap between region and social classes through school education. The National Assessment Educational Achievement(NAEA) intends to strengthen responsibility of school education and manage quality of curriculum. Besides, the NAEA intends to bridge achievement gap which is one of educational gaps by grasping the characteristics of academic ability to guarantee basic academic ability. There is not much research about the educational gap among regional scales. Therefore in this study, to examine the achievement characteristics among regional scales closely, we analyse the 2010, 2011 NAEA results in elementary mathematics subject and explore characteristics of items which have sharp differences between local population sizes. The results of the analysis has been showed that the educational gap between 'big-sized cities' and 'small and midium-sized cities' has been increased, but the overall educational gap among regional scales has been decreased.

An Analysis of Library and Information Science Curriculum in North America: Focusing on Subject Modules (북미대학의 문헌정보학 교과과정 운영 사례 분석 I - 교과 영역별 개설현황을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sang-Ki;Ahn, In-Ja;Noh, Young-Hee;Kim, Ju-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyses the trends in library and information science curriculum in North America, in order to address the characteristics of the subject modules in LIS education institutions in advanced countries. The research is based on the related literature review and the analysis of universities' webpages. The analysis includes a comparison between GSLI and SIS, the curriculum and subject operations of Library and Information science courses, the number and kinds of core and optional modules and subjects.

An Analysis of Student Learning: Using a Standard-Based Earth Science Curriculum in the U.S.

  • Park, Do-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.620-634
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of EarthComm implementation in the U.S. high schools in terms of demographic background including school size, urban/rural area, and teachers' teaching experiences. In addition, this study examined impact of students' higher-order thinking skills by using the visions of National Science Education Standards. Two modular of the EarthComm curriculum were used for this purpose with thirty one teachers and around thousand students involved across four states. Findings were that EarthComm did not significantly impact student achievement differentially in schools of varying sizes and school location, i.e., urban and rural areas. The years of teaching experiences did not impact student achievement scores for Module I but did significantly impact for Module II. It is noted that the two results seemingly conflict with each other similar to other research findings (Ferguson, 1998; Yager et al., 1988). Student higher-order thinking skills, on the other hand, were significantly improved as a result of studying with EarthComm. Implications were discussed at the end of the paper.

A Developmental Study on Biological Curriculum and Teaching Materials for General High Schools in Kangwon Rural Areas (농어촌 지역 인문계 고등학교 생물 교육과정의 연구 및 개발)

  • Cho, Hee-Hyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1992
  • The curriculum especially in Korea plays a crucial role in developing instructional materials. It serves as a criterion for selecting and organizing content of teaching materials. Therefore, the validity of a curriculum can be justified through testing effectiveness of an instructional material developed in accordance with the curriculum. This paper presents an instructional method and material developed based on the current tendency of educational thoughts that emphasize STS and students - centered teaching strategies in science education. The instructional material was organized around the concept and its subconcept of "nutrition" as presented in the high school biology textbooks now in use in the nation as well as in a few world-wide countries. It was also organized by the use of biological events and phenomena which high school students in rural areas can easily encounter through their everyday lives. The significant findings in this study are : ${\circ}$ The achievement levels in experimental groups were higher than one in controlled groups. ${\circ}$ The students as well as the teachers involved in this study showed positive attitude toward the instructional method developed in the process of this study. ${\circ}$ The greater part of the students among the controlled groups hoped that biology would be taught by this kind of teaching procedure and materials.

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Core Curriculum Contents of Software Education for Preliminary Teacher based on Pedagogical Contents Knowledge (예비교사를 위한 교수내용지식 관점에서의 소프트웨어 교육내용 주요 내용 탐색)

  • Shin, Soo-bum;Han, Gyu-jung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2019
  • The importance of pre-service teachers' curriculum that can run K12 school SW education is raised. However, there is insufficient study on the standard of SW curriculum for pre-service teachers in domestic. In this study, we analyzed domestic and foreign cases based on four kinds of contents knowledge. Domestic cases were found to be concentrated on curriculum contents of education and teaching methods. Through the analysis of cases in domestic and abroad, we presented the content of SW education based on knowledge of teaching contents for preliminary teachers. The main contents are all four areas, and the curriculum contents and the teaching method are emphasized the most, and the SW subject education experts are asked for the feasibility study. The results of the questionnaire survey showed that although the validity and consensus exceeded the standard, the CVR value for the student management field was lower than the standard value.

An effective management on the new math curriculum according to 'General Guidelines of Curriculum Revised in 2009' (2009 개정 교육과정 총론 변화에 따른 수학과 초등학교와 중학교 교육과정의 적용 방안)

  • Choe, Seung Hyun;Hwang, Hye Jeang
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.531-552
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    • 2012
  • In December of 2009, General Guidelines of Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced and research on corresponding mathematics curriculum revision has been initiated from that period. Finally, in August 2011, Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009 was announced. Based on the examination the backgrounds and the basic directions of revision newly reformed mathematics curriculum should be applied in math class effectively and efficiently. According to this purpose, this paper first of all finds out what are the major points or difficulties to be caused by managing 'Mathematics Curriculum Revised in 2009' according to the change of 'General Guidelines of Curriculum Revised in 2009'. They are i) the implementation of grade band system, ii) management of differentiated class, and iii) increasing or decreasing of 20% in math class hour. According to those three points to be changed and reinforced newly in new curriculum, this paper investigates the alternatives and policy of dealing with smoothly and efficiently those issues while solving the difficulties.

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Analysis of the Meaning of the 2022 Revised Curriculum (2022 개정 교육과정 의미 분석)

  • Han, Yoon Ok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement directions by analyzing the meaning of the 2022 revised curriculum. Research methods include literature research, surveys, and interviews. The conclusion is as follows. First, The background of the promotion has been revised to cultivate the competencies necessary for the future society and to strengthen the learner-tailored education. Second, what characterizes the 2022 revised curriculum is that it is being created in collaboration with people as a future-oriented curriculum for the first time in history. Third, the implementation of the 2022 revised curriculum is being directed towards individuality and diversity, decentralization and autonomy, digitally based education, and public performance and accountability. Fourth, the principal contents are curriculum innovation in response to future changes, cultivating community values and capacity building for learners, strengthening education for elementary, middle, and high school students to develop digital and AI literacy, and strengthening the curriculum for all.

Development and Construct Validation of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Korean Middle school Science(AEQ-KMS) (한국 중학생의 과학영역 성취정서 질문지(AEQ-KMS) 개발과 타당화)

  • Jeon, Jiyung
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.34 no.8
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 2014
  • Students experience a variety of achievement-related emotions during the process of learning the science curriculum. The purpose of this study is to develop an achievement emotions questionnaire for Korean middle school science curriculum to measure the achievement emotions that middle school students experience during study of this curriculum, and verified its validity. The Achievement Emotions Questionnaire-Korean Middle School Science is based on the English version of the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire, developed with reference to Korean middle school science curriculum and the characteristics of science study, from the perspective of the control-value theory of achievement. It has 232 questions, configured to measure nine achievement emotions across three types of academic settings. The questionnaire results can be treated with a high degree of confidence according to the result of our validation, which also verified that the achievement emotions of these students are configured with four internal criteria (learning strategy, achievement motivation and course grade), as suggested by the control-value theory; this in turn verifies that the nine achievement emotions are sufficiently distinctive across study situations. Last, it was verified that the questionnaire has sufficient external validity based on a comprehensive examination of the relation between science achievement emotions and the four criterion variables for each student. This suggests that through the development and implementation of this quantitative questionnaire, basic ground was provided to understand the achievement emotions experienced by middle school students learning the science curriculum.