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Analysis of the Meaning of the 2022 Revised Curriculum

2022 개정 교육과정 의미 분석

  • Received : 2022.07.06
  • Accepted : 2022.08.31
  • Published : 2022.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to suggest improvement directions by analyzing the meaning of the 2022 revised curriculum. Research methods include literature research, surveys, and interviews. The conclusion is as follows. First, The background of the promotion has been revised to cultivate the competencies necessary for the future society and to strengthen the learner-tailored education. Second, what characterizes the 2022 revised curriculum is that it is being created in collaboration with people as a future-oriented curriculum for the first time in history. Third, the implementation of the 2022 revised curriculum is being directed towards individuality and diversity, decentralization and autonomy, digitally based education, and public performance and accountability. Fourth, the principal contents are curriculum innovation in response to future changes, cultivating community values and capacity building for learners, strengthening education for elementary, middle, and high school students to develop digital and AI literacy, and strengthening the curriculum for all.

이 연구의 목적은 2022 개정 교육과정에 관한 의미를 분석하고 다양한 쟁점 및 개선 방향을 종합 정리하여 이를 바탕으로 교육과정 개선방안을 제안하는 데 있다. 연구 방법은 문헌 연구와 설문조사, 인터뷰이다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2022 개정 교육과정 추진 배경은 디지털 전환, 기후환경 변화, 학령인구 감소 등에 대응하여 미래 사회에 필요한 역량을 함양하고 학습자 맞춤형 교육을 강화할 수 있도록 개정되었다. 둘째, 2022 개정 교육과정 특징은 역사상 처음으로 '국민과 함께하는 미래형 교육과정'으로 만들어지고 있다. 셋째, 2022 개정 교육과정 추진 방향은 개별성과 다양성, 분권화와 자율화, 디지털 기반 교육, 공공성과 책무성이다. 넷째, 2022 개정 교육과정 주요 내용은 미래 변화에 대응하는 교육과정 혁신, 학습자의 공동체 가치 함양 및 역량 강화, 초·중·고 학생 디지털·AI 소양 함양 교육 강화, 모두를 위한 교육과정 강화이다.

Keywords

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