• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.71-82
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• 2015

Objective : The purpose of this study is to present the desirable model for the promotion of care coordination between Korean Medicine and Western Medicine and develope the instrument to measure the level of coordination. Moreover, we verified the validity and reliability of the developed Instrument. Method : In this study, We developed the 16 items regarding care coordination in Korean Medicine and Western Medicine by literature review and expert interviews. In addition, we verified the validity and reliability of the instrument as a methodological research. Results : We developed two factors such as 'Inter-professional activities' and 'Organizational support' as the instrument to measure the level of care coordination, and each of seven, eight total of 15 measurement items are listed. Conclusion : Since the legal permission, the level and type of care coordination and the effects of them are needed to be checked. So, the measurement instrument driven by this study has a political signification in healthcare system specially in these times. In addition, by utilizing this instrument, we propose to perform a variety of future studies on the levels of healthcare coordination and related outcomes.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.449-455
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• 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore adolescent depression, increase understanding of social problems, and develop prevention and intervention strategies. As a research method, social big data was used to collect information related to 'youth depression', and related factors were identified through data mining and analysis of related rules. We used 'Sometrend Biz Tool' to collect and clean data from the web and then analyzed data in various languages. The study found that online articles about depression decreased during the school holidays (January to March), then increased from March to the end of June, and then decreased again from July. Therefore, it is important to establish a government-wide depression management monitoring system that can detect risk signs of adolescent depression in real time. In addition, regular stress relief and mental health education are needed during the semester, and measures must be prepared to deal with at-risk youth who share their depressed feelings in cyberspace. Results from these studies can be expected to provide important information in investigating and preventing youth depression and to contribute to policy development and intervention.

• 한국노년학
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.699-721
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• 2019

주관적 기대여명(Subjective Life Expectancy)이란 자신의 수명에 대한 평가로, 주관적 인지평가에 그치지 않고, 건강한 삶을 위해 건강증진, 사회적 활동, 경제적 활동 등에서 실천적 행위를 하게 하는 기전으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 연령집단별 노인의 주관적 기대여명에 영향을 미치는 요인을 일반적 요인과 개입요인으로 나누어 파악하여 비교해보는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구대상자는 제 6차 고령화연구패널(KLoSA)을 이용하여 연령집단별로 연소노인(65세-74세) 2,106명, 중고령노인(75-84세) 1,803명, 초고령노인(85세 이상) 574명으로 총 4,483명이다. 일반적 요인은 통제변수로써 인구사회학적요인, 건강상태요인을, 개입요인은 독립변수로써 건강증진행위, 공적돌봄인지여부, 공식적 사회활동 참여, 일자리 및 소득보장 등에 해당하는 9가지의 변수를 설정하여 카이제곱검정, ANOVA, t-test, 위계적 다중 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 주관적 건강상태와 기초연금은 모든 연령집단의 주관적 기대여명에 영향을 미쳤지만, 그 외의 변수들은 집단별로 차이가 있었다. 공식적 사회활동 참여, 일자리 및 소득보장요인은 연소노인과 중고령노인 집단에서 유의했고, 건강증진행위요인은 연소노인에서만 유의했다. 중고령노인은 다른 연령집단에 비해 개입요인보다 일반적 요인에서 유의미한 결과가 치중된 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 연령집단별 노인의 주관적 기대여명과 남은 노후를 잘 보내기 위한 실천적이고 개입 가능한 요인 탐색에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.411-425
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• 2011

This study was conducted to examine differences in nutrient intakes by the compliance with the Dietary Action Guide for Korean Children. The subjects included 343 elementary school students in Gwangju city. Compliance with the Dietary Action Guide for Children showed that 62.4% of subjects had breakfast everyday; 44.3% of subjects ate vegetables/fruits/milk and dairy products daily; 26.8% of subjects ate a variety of lean meats/fish/eggs/bean products daily; 32.9% of subjects enjoyed outdoor activity everyday and ate according to their energy needs; 40.2% of subjects chose healthy and nutritious foods for snack; and 15.5% of subjects avoided food waste. Intakes of most of nutrients including energy were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in those who complied with the Dietary Action Guide well. Also nutrient intakes had the positive correlation with the scores of Dietary Action Guide (p < 0.05). From these results, nutrient intakes of children were significantly influenced by dietary factors suggested in the Dietary Action Guide for Children. In addition, the results also confirmed that good food behaviors were indispensible to maintaining a proper nutritional status. Based on these results, good food behaviors and practice were critical to secure good health and proper nutritional status for children, and that nutrition education should be strengthened in school as well as at home.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.377-384
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• 2016

본 연구는 국가 기반 데이터를 활용하여 한국 여자 고등학생의 흡연양상, 건강행태 및 가족특성을 탐색하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 연구설계는 2015년 실시된 11차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 활용한 서술적 관계 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 여자 고등학생 2,006명이며, SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 여자 고등학생의 27.5%가 현재 흡연자이며, 30일 이내 흡연 경험이 있는 여고생은 752명(37.5%)이었다. 흡연일수를 기준으로 매일 흡연하는 여고생은 385명(19.2%), 간헐적으로 흡연하는 여고생은 367명(18.3%)으로 분석되었다. 또한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 매일 흡연하는 여고생의 예측요인은 모성의 흡연 여부, 시설거주 여부, 주관적 학업성취도, 주관적인 가정의 경제수준으로 확인되었다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과는 여학생 흡연의 예방 및 관리를 위한 정책 마련 및 교육프로그램 개발을 위해 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2022

Background: In Japan, new regulations that revise the dose limit for the lens of the eye (hereafter the lens), operational quantities, and measurement positions for the lens dose were enforced in April 2021. Based on the international safety standards, national guidelines, the results of the Radiation Safety Research Promotion Fund of the Nuclear Regulation Authority, and other studies, the Working Group of Radiation Protection Standardization Committee, the Japan Health Physics Society (JHPS) developed a guideline for radiation dose monitoring for the lens. Materials and Methods: The Working Group of the JHPS discussed the criteria of non-uniform exposure and the management criteria set not to exceed the dose limit for the lens. Results and Discussion: In July 2020, the JHPS guideline was published. The guideline consists of three parts: main text, explanations, and 26 examples. In the questions, the corresponding answers were prepared, and specific examples were provided to enable similar cases to be addressed. Conclusion: With the development of the guideline on radiation dose monitoring of the lens, radiation managers and workers will be able to smoothly comply with revised regulations and optimize radiation protection.

• 한국보건교육건강증진학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2004년도 국제학술대회
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• pp.111-129
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• 2004

이 논문은 공식적으로 건강한 공동체로 지정된 "건강한 공동체 접근"의 반경에 확장된 논쟁을 발전시켰으며 영국과국가적 정책에 건강을 증진시키기 위한 노력을 더욱 더 폭넓게 한 요소들을 제시하였다. 그것은 영국 북부의 주요 도시 Leeds에서 나온 예에서 나왔다. 특히 그것은 더 넓은 결정을 가진 자들에게 시민 건강의 향상시키기 위한 노력을 제시하였고, 그것은 또한 지역 사회의 참여와 다양한 요소들이 포함된 집합적인 대응이 요구된다. 불평등은 주요 문제로 인식되었으며, 빈곤 지역의 색출 및 그들을 향한 즉각적인 도움이 강조되었다. 어린 시절 가난과 빈곤에 대한 순화적 타파의 중요성이 언급되었다. 학교의 역할은 건강한 공동체와 위에서 언급된 건강증진 학교들간의 적합성과 일반적으로 건강에 기여하므로 그 중요한 요소로 보여진다. 건강 증진 학교는 젊은이들의 건강을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 그들 또한 지역 사회의 건강을 증진시킬 수 있는 동기유발과 인식, 그 기술들을 향상시킬 수 있다. 어린이 보행자 상해를 한 예로 사용하면, 이 논문은 그 문제와 원인은 단지 좁은 의미에서만 이해해서는 안 된다고 주장한다. 건강한 사회 운동은 우리에게 그 답은 가르쳐 주었고, 만약 그것이 효과적이라면 정책 결정 자들은 이에 주시하고 지역 환경에 적용시켜야 할 것이다. 단지 전통적인 건강 교육을 통한 행동 변화의 시도 대신에, 환경 그 자체가 건강이며 건강한 행동을 지지한다는데 인식이 필요하다. 이것을 성취하기 위해 우리는 정책 수립자들, 전문 직업인들 그리고 공동체 사이에 동기유발과 기술, 인지력을 발전시킬 필요가 있다. 이 "새로운 건강"교육은 더욱 전통적인 형식에서 제기된 건강 교육의 형태를 구별하기 위한 용어로 제시되었다.를 구별하기 위한 용어로 제시되었다.에 이르기까지 개략적인 계획이 개발되어 있다. 특히 취약계층의 건강권 보호와 건강증진을 위하여 취약계층이 주로 찾는 보건소 등 공공보건기관을 확충하고 기능을 강화시키는 것을 골자로 하여 공공보건기관 확충 및 도시형 보건지소 설치를 통한 의료취약지역 보건의료.건강증진서비스 제공 확대를 계획하고 있으며, 보건소.국공립병원.국공립대학병원을 연계하는 공보건의료전달체계를 구축하여 저소득층에게 양질의 보건의료서비스 제공하려고 한다. 그리고 가정간호사업 활성화 및 대도시 지역 방문보건사업 실시를 통해 저소득층의 의료비 부담을 경감시키려고 하고 있다. 국민건강증진종합계획에서는 건강증진사업의 효과적 추진을 위하여 중앙에 국민건강증진위원회를 구성하고, 도시형 보건지소 설치, 보건소 건강생활실천 사업확대 등을 주요내용으로 하고 있다. 사업에 따라서 국민건강증진기금뿐만 아니라 국비 및 지방비의 지원이 필요한 사업도 있다. 국민의 건강증진을 위하여 국민건강증진위원회 구성, 도시형 보건지소설치, 보건소의 건강생활실천사업 확대 등을 통해 사업기반을 구축하고 만성질환관리, 생애주기별 건강증진서비스 제공, 보건의료서비스의 형평성 제고 등 을 2010년까지 추진하는 것을 계획하고 있다. 정부의 건강증진 목표를 달성하기 위해서는 보건교육사업이 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있고 이에 따라 보건교육사의 역할은 더 확대될 전망이다. 주요 만성질환의 위험요인이 금연, 절주, 운동, 영양, 스트레스관리 등이며 이에 대한 적절한 과학적 정보의 수집이 필요하다. 보건교육사는 이러한 보건주제와 관련하여 행동변화의 훈련이 필요하다. 또한 건강증진사업이 지역사회의 보건소를 기반으로 하고 있으므로 지역사회내의 각 기관간 커뮤니케이션과 상호협력을 조정하는 일이 중요한 역할이 괼 전망이다. 또한 국민건강증진기

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.136-160
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• 2005

Before introducing the national long-term care insurance in 2008, the want for long term care service has to be estimated and analysed. This study estimates the demand and analyses what determines the want of long term care service. This study investigated data of 3f6 elderlies, that was collected by age stratified random sampling. The elderies resided in Onyang 4 - dong (urban area) and Dogo-myun (rural area) In the city of Asan. The researchers visited the elderlies and their care giver, and assessed their demand for the long term care service and examined physical, mental, socio-economic status by the assessment tools for Korean Long-Term Care System. $64\%$ of the those who are entitled to be served refuse the long term care service. $26.7\%$ of them wants for home care service and $7.9\%$ want facility care service. It is estimated that the want of home care service are three or four times as much as that of facility care service. The demand for long term care service is 5.155 times higher for those who live in rural area (p=0.000), 3.040 times higher for those who do not have spouse(p=0.057), and 3.356 times higher for the people who is in medicaid than medical insurance(p=0.029). However, income(p=0.782), means(p=0.614), living alone(p=0.223), number of family to live with (p=0.341) and age of the elderly(p=0.420) are not related with the demand of long term care service. The assessment tools for Korean Long-Term Care System for need evaluation of the long term care service can reflect the demand well.(p=0.024) If medical care will cover $80\%$ of total cost, the willingness to pay of the out of pocket money of the people with medical insurance is 67,400 Korean Won(66.77 US$) for the home care service and 182,500 Korean Won(180.78 US$) for the facility care service. There is possibility that long term care demand is still small after Introducing the long term care Insurance due to the care given by family members. When developing service delivery system of long term care insurance, rural area has to be given more consideration than urban area because of the higher demand. The people who do not have spouse or are in medicaid have to be given special consideration as well.

• 대한예방한의학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2016

Objectives : This study is to research on usage patterns, recognition of system to Korean medicine among high school students who are the potential future medical consumer. Methods : Based on the questionnaire used by KIHASA(Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs) in 2011 and KHIDI(Korea Health Industry Development Institute) in 2014, modifications were made to make questionnaire more suitable for this research. This self-administered questionnaire was conducted among 1,025 highschool students of 3 high schools in Ulsan city on september, 2015. Except 19 cases which considered statistically insignificant or with unreliable responses, 1,007 cases were analyzed by p-paired test and ANOVA test through the SPSS 22.0 for Win program. Results : Most of the high school students(66.5%) do not have an experience on Korean medical care. The number of students' first experience on Korean medical care is the largest during their elementary school (34.9%), which means the treatment was mostly for restorative reasons like growth care. The later the time of their first experience on Korean medical care, the higher ratio was shown on their recent utilization of Korean medical care. Korean medicine was rarely covered in most cases of public health education at school, and this public health education and usage pattern on Korean medicine have positive correlation. Compared 'Group who have used Korean medical care in 1 years except recent 3 months' to the 'Group who have used Korean medical care in 3 recent months', the former showed higher recognition in Korean medical care and insurance system. Conclusions : The proportion of Korean medicine is as low as 4.5% to whole medical market, and most of the consumers are senior. In addition, the aging phenomenon of Korean medical consumer have been continued. This specialized study on usage patterns and recognition among youth can be the basic research data which can be used for promotion, education and establishment of health policy and health care system.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

This study was conducted to assess improvements in nutritional status following the application of nutrition education to elderly patients in a long-term care hospital. The study was carried out from January to May 2009, during which a preliminary survey, a pretest, the application of nutrition education, and a post-test were applied in stages. The number of subjects at pretest was 81, and the number of participants included in the final analysis was 61 (18 men, 43 women), all of whom participated in both the nutrition education program and the post-test. The survey consisted of general demographic items, health behaviors, dietary behaviors, the Nutrition Screening Initiative checklist, and nutrient intake assessment (24 hour recall method). The nutrition education program lasted for four weeks. It included a basic education program, provided once a week, and mini-education program, which was offered daily during lunch times. The survey was conducted before and after the education program using the same assessment method, although some items were included only at pretest. When analyzing the changes in elderly patients after the nutritional education program, we found that, among subjective dietary behaviors, self-rated perceptions of health (P<0.001) and of depression (P<0.001) improved significantly and that dietary behavior scores also improved significantly (P<0.001), while nutritional risk levels decreased. In terms of nutrient intake, subjects' intake of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, and vitamin C all increased significantly (P<0.001). These results indicated that nutritional education is effective in improving the nutritional status of elderly patients. We hope that the results of this study can be used as preliminary data for establishing guidelines for nutrition management tailored to elderly patients in long-term care hospitals.