• 대한물리치료과학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.91-104
• /
• 2023

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether peer attachment serves as a positive emotional resource for children who have experienced school violence and cyber violence victimization. In addition, we aim to present alternative programs to reduce school violence and promote positive peer attachment among children. Design: We utilized data from the 13th year(2020) of the Panel Study on Korean Children for this study. Methods: The survey was conducted through a questionnaire administered by surveyors, and the total number of cases was 1,357. Results: First, the effects of school violence and cyber violence victimization experiences were confirmed. Second, it can be inferred that children with isolation in peer relationships may ultimately be more vulnerable to cyber violence victimization, as their interactions in cyberspace may also be undermined, highlighting the potential impact of social relationships on cyber violence victimization. Third, it can be observed that children with high levels of peer attachment are emotionally stable, even when exposed to school violence and cyberviolence victimization, which may enable them to regulate the degree of victimization they experience. Conclusion: School violence experience and cyber violence experience interact with each other, and in this relationship, positive peer attachment is a positive resource. Therefore, it emphasizes the importance of the relationship between friends in preventing and overcoming school violence and provides suggestions for solutions based on this understanding.

• 산업진흥연구
• /
• 제7권3호
• /
• pp.53-63
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 청소년 학교폭력이 점점 심각한 사회문제로 부각되고 있으므로, 학교폭력에 관련된 선행연구를 살펴보고, 그에 비추어 현행 학교폭력의 대응방안과 문제점을 검토함으로써, 학교폭력의 원인, 피해유형의 변화 가운데 사이버 폭력의 비중 증가에 따른 예방과 줄여나가기 위해서는 학교폭력에 대한 적극적인 대응이 필요하며, 코로나19 이후 교육환경 변화로 인한 학교폭력의 최근 실태와 특징의 비교분석을 통해 문제점을 인지함으로써, 학교폭력의 예방에 관한 학교, 가정, 지역사회의 대처방안에 대하여 올바른 방향성에 대하여 모색해보고자 한다. 분석 자료는 교육부 2021 1차 학교폭력의 실태조사를 통하여 코로나19로 인한 교육환경 변화를 감안한 심리. 정서 결손 해소의 방안과 학교의 교육적 해결역량이 강화되어야 하며 교사의 책임강화와 효율적인 대처능력의 향상으로 학교폭력 예방 및 학교폭력 문제를 해결하기 위한 방향과 대안을 제시하는데 그 의의가 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제33권4호
• /
• pp.432-445
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of the school organizational climate with perceived discrimination and the workplace violence among school health teachers. Methods: The research design was a cross-sectional study. The subjects of the study were 350 school health teachers with more than one year of teaching experience. Data were collected online using a questionnaire. Research variables are general characteristics, organizational climate, perceived discrimination, and workplace violence. The relationship between organizational climate and perceived discrimination and the relationship between organizational climate and workplace violence were analyzed using regression analysis. Results: The score for organizational climate of health teachers was 3.10 out of 5 points, the score for perceived discrimination was 2.85 out of 5 points, and the experience rate of workplace violence was 16.9%. School organizational climate was related to both workplace violence and perceived discrimination. The subcomponents of organizational climate affecting perceived discrimination of health teachers were interrelationship and the level of compensation. The subcomponents of organizational climate affecting workplace violence of health teachers were interrelationship and autonomy. Conclusion: The improvement of the school's organizational climate can reduce the level of workplace violence and discrimination against health teachers. It is important to establish an appropriate evaluation system for health teachers and to recognize the role and expertise of health teachers. In addition, it is necessary for school administraters to actively support health teahcers and to create an organizational climate where they can be friendly and communicative.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
• /
• 제16권3호
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2005

The purpose of the research was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of cyber dating violence. The subjects were 548 adolescents in high schools. The gathered information was analyzed by frequency, percent, 1-test, ANOVA, and Correlation by using SPSS 10.0 program. The results were as follows: (1) $65.3{\%}$ of the answerers experienced cyber dating, and $44.5{\%}$ of the students have experienced cyber dating violence. (2) $40.3{\%}$ of the students were damaged by psychological violence, and $21.1{\%}$ of the students have caused psychological violence. (3) $41.9{\%}$ of the damaged students and $18{\%}$ of the perpetrating students were included in the total answerers, but among 244 experienced students, $94.3{\%}$ were damaged students and $40.6{\%}$ perpetrated sexual violence, so it is concluded that experienced students experience sexual violence. (4) Looking over the social demography factors and cyber dating violence, boys rather than girls, and vocational school students rather than academic school students have more cyber violence experiences. (5) The relationship between psychological and sexual violence has a significant relationship with all cyber violence experiences.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제26권4호
• /
• pp.422-433
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study describes the development of a violence prevention educational program for elementary school children using empathy (VPEP-E) that teachers can use during class. Methods: Hoffman's theory of empathy and Seels and Richey's (1994) ADDIE model were applied to develop this program. Results: The developed program consisted of eight sessions: "Orientation/definition of violence and empathy", "Types and boundaries of violence", "Look into my feelings", "Say it with a facial expression", "Preventing non-empathic violence due to social prejudice", "Preventing physical violence", "Verbal and online violence prevention: empathic conversation", and "I can do well: review of the whole curriculum". The program was evaluated by 15 elementary school teachers, who considered it to be easily accessible to elementary school students. The final VPEP-E, which will be provided in eight times for 40 minutes each for fifth-grade students, will provide a basis for preventing violence by fostering empathy. Conclusion: We expect the developed educational program to be effective in preventing violence among elementary school students. However, further research involving children from various age groups is needed.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.164-172
• /
• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate empathy, awareness, and attitudes toward violence among elementary school students. Methods: The participants were 195 fifth and sixth grade students in Y elementary school. The data collection period was from June 24 to July 4, 2019. Results: Empathy scores significantly differed according to participants' gender and need for education on violence prevention. Attitudes towards violence (permissive and neglectful) significantly differed according to students' grade and need for education on violence prevention. Empathy was negatively correlated with permissive attitudes toward violence (r=-.26, p<.001) and neglectful attitudes toward violence (r=-.24, p=.001). Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to be utilized as basic data for education on violence prevention through empathy.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.121-126
• /
• 2020

본 논문은 학교폭력의 실태를 고찰하고, 2019년 개정된 학교폭력대책 및 예방에 관한 법률(학폭법) 내용을 소개하여 학폭법의 더 나은 개선책을 모색하는 데 연구 목적이 있다. 학교폭력에 대한 적극적인 개입의 성과로 2004년 학폭법이 도입되었지만 학교폭력자치위원회의 비전문성 문제, 학폭 관련 업무 가중 문제, 학교의 재심 기관 이원화로 인한 심의 일관성 문제 등이 제기되었다. 2019년 개정된 학폭법은 이런 부분을 대폭 개선하여 경미한 학교폭력에 대한 학교장 재량권을 도입하는 등 교육현장의 피로도를 해결하고, 학교폭력심의기구를 일선 학교단위에서 교육청 전문심의위원회로 상향 조정하는 등 그동안 간과되었던 학교폭력에 대한 교육적 접근을 확대하였다는 점에서 함의하는 바가 크다. 향후 학폭법의 과제는 기존의 사법적 접근 중심에서 교육적 접근을 더 확대하는 과제가 남았다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.321-336
• /
• 2003

This study aims at more exactly identifying current status and trend of the school violence in elementary schools. Many previous studies have addressed the issue with their own views and methodologies, and mostly ended up as one-time works without subsequent observation over years. From such respective studies, we could hardly figure out an integral and precise shape on the school violence in terms of fact and tendency. To my knowledge, this is the first time-lag design on the school violence which is conducted nation wide, where the same concepts and measures were applied to the population. The research conclusions are follows: (1) both offenders and victims of the school violence tend to increase, (2) compared 10 girls, boys have more experience of the school violence, and (3) both offenders and victims could be recruited from the same group.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제8권3호
• /
• pp.437-451
• /
• 1999

This paper tries to find out the prevalence of the school violence among the elementary school children and explores variables to explain the violence based on the various victimization theories including the life style theory. One out of ten respondents reported that they had at least one experience of victimization. Bullying was found out to be the most frequent type of the school violence. The school violence experience are shown to have no statistical significant relationship with the life style of respondents, the family background, and the academic achievements, but to have relatively high correlation to delinquency propensity. This may indicate that both offender and victim of the school violence could be recruited from the same group.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.117-134
• /
• 2010

Background & Objectives: Recently, problems such as in-school violence of teenagers, gang fight, habitual drinking, smoking, running away from home and group isolation can be regarded as the most fundamental causes of teenagers' deviation. It is said that such fundamental causes are originated from their home, the base for the psychological and behavioral development. Methods: In this study, the data for 3,188 students studying in the 3rd grade at middle school, which have been obtained from the second year survey for the panel of the 2nd grade students in 2004 by to Korea Youth Panel Survey, have been used for the analysis of the study. Results: According to the result of the study, there seems to be no difference between two genders for differences of average values. Regarding the analysis of correlation coefficients between such related variables as domestic violence, self-control, self-worth, self-trust and family relationship (sociability), and teenagers' deviation, When variables increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the relationship between domestic violence and teenagers' deviation, physical violence is more related than lingual violence. The relationship between self-control and teenagers' deviation is the highest. By studying the deviation of teenagers exposed to domestic violence and carrying out the regression analysis, physical violence influences, teenagers' deviation was greater. As self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Regarding the analytic results of this study, the experience of domestic violence seems to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Among various types of domestic violence, physical violence is analyzed to influence teenagers' deviation greatly. Self-control, self-worth and family relationship(sociability) increase, teenagers' deviation decreases. Conclusions: In order to prevent teenagers' deviation and decrease the second conviction rate, it is necessary to provide a method of decreasing the domestic violence. It is necessary for schools and local communities to provide social support for teenagers.