DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

아동의 학교폭력 피해경험이 사이버폭력 피해경험에 미치는 영향에서 또래애착의 조절효과 검증

The Moderating Effect of Peer Attachment on the Relationship between School Violence Victimization and Cyber Violence Victimization in Children

  • 김상우 (삼육대학교 가상재활실험실) ;
  • 임소라 (강북인터넷중독예방상담센터)
  • Sang woo Kim (VR Lab, Sahmyook University) ;
  • So ra Lim (Gangbuk Internet Addiction Prevention and Counseling Center)
  • 투고 : 2023.03.31
  • 심사 : 2023.06.01
  • 발행 : 2023.09.30

초록

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether peer attachment serves as a positive emotional resource for children who have experienced school violence and cyber violence victimization. In addition, we aim to present alternative programs to reduce school violence and promote positive peer attachment among children. Design: We utilized data from the 13th year(2020) of the Panel Study on Korean Children for this study. Methods: The survey was conducted through a questionnaire administered by surveyors, and the total number of cases was 1,357. Results: First, the effects of school violence and cyber violence victimization experiences were confirmed. Second, it can be inferred that children with isolation in peer relationships may ultimately be more vulnerable to cyber violence victimization, as their interactions in cyberspace may also be undermined, highlighting the potential impact of social relationships on cyber violence victimization. Third, it can be observed that children with high levels of peer attachment are emotionally stable, even when exposed to school violence and cyberviolence victimization, which may enable them to regulate the degree of victimization they experience. Conclusion: School violence experience and cyber violence experience interact with each other, and in this relationship, positive peer attachment is a positive resource. Therefore, it emphasizes the importance of the relationship between friends in preventing and overcoming school violence and provides suggestions for solutions based on this understanding.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 김경숙. 중학생의 또래동조성 및 애착과 집단 따돌림과의 관계[석사학위논문] 경남대학교 교육대학원; 2004.
  2. 김경은, 윤혜미. 청소년의 폭력피해경험, 폭력용인태도와 사이버폭력가해행동의 관련성. 한국아동복지학,2012;(39). 213-244.
  3. 김분, 최연실. 초등학생의 부모, 교사, 또래 애착 유형별 자아개념과 학교생활 적응. 대한가정학회지, 2012;50(1):1-13
  4. 김상우, 김지현. 중학생의 학교폭력 피해경험과 가해경험 간 관계: 학교풍토에 대한 인식의 종단적 매개효과. 학습자중심교육교과학회. 2022;22(21):485-500.
  5. 김상우, 이병희. 물리치료학과 학생의 학업스트레스와 대학생활적응의 관계에서 사회적 지지와 자아탄력성의 매개효과. 대한물리치료과학회지. 2020;27(2):48-62.
  6. 김선아. 중학생의 스트레스와 애착이 폭력가해와 피해경험에 미치는 영향: 가해-피해중첩집단과 일반집단을 중심으로. 한국청소년연구. 2005;16(2):5-36.
  7. 박규리. https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220527082400004 연합뉴스 2022.(2023.03.28. 인출).
  8. 박애선. 어머니의 양육태도가 학교폭력 피해경험에 미치는 영향: 또래애착관계의 매개효과. 한국웰니스학회지. 2016;11(1):97-106.
  9. 박지연. 청소년의 학교폭력 피해 경험이 우울과 불안에 미치는 영향. [박사학위논문] 제주대학교 대학원; 2017.
  10. 사이버폭력 실태조사 보고서. 방송통신위원회. 2022.p.22.
  11. 송영아. 개원의 역할스트레스 척도 개발 및 역할스트레스와 우울 간 관계에서 직무소진의 매개효과. [박사학위논문] 홍익대학교 대학원; 2019.
  12. 이방은, 이재수. 중학생의 사이버폭력 경험과 자기존중감, 외향성, 친구관계의 관계: 성차이를 중심으로. 한국심리학회지: 사회 및 성격. 2018;32(3):369-89.
  13. 이인태. 초등학생의 사이버 불링 실태와 원인에 대한 조사연구. 청소년문화포럼. 2012;32:91-118.
  14. 오승아, 김정희. 초등학생의 학교폭력피해경험이 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 또래애착, 부모-자녀상호작용, 양육태도의 매개효과 연구. 어린이미디어연구. 2017;16(4):157-179.
  15. 장원경. 학교폭력과 사이버폭력. 저스티스. 2022;189:461-91
  16. 장휘숙. 청년기의 애착과 자아존중감 및 자기효능감의 관계. 인간발달연구. 1997;4(1), 88-106.
  17. 정선현, 이희영. 모애착과 또래애착이 아동의 친구 간 갈등해결전략에 미치는 영향. 수산해양교육연구. 2012;24(6), 793-805. https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2012.24.6.793
  18. 조현영. 청소년(중학생, 고등학생)의 부모애착과 대인불안 간의 관계[석사학위논문] 성신여자대학교; 2009.
  19. 학교폭력 실태조사 결과 1차 발표. 교육부;2022.p.1-2.
  20. 한국아동패널. 한국아동패널(PSKC) 제8차-13차 조사 데이터 사용자 지침서, 서울: 육아정책연구소;2020.p.3.
  21. Burton, K., Florell, D., & Wygant, D.. The role of peer attachment and normative beliefs about aggression on traditional bullying and cyberbullying. Psychology in the Schools. 2013;50(2), 103-115. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21663
  22. Casas, J. A., Del Rey, R., & Ortega-Ruiz, R. Bullying and cyberbullying: Convergent and divergent predictor variables. Computers in Human Behavior. 2013;29(3), 580-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.015
  23. Choi, S., & Cho, Y. I. Influence of psychological and social factors on bystanders' roles in school bullying among Korean-American students in the United States. School Psychology, International. 2013;34(1), 37-81.
  24. Currie, J. & Widom, C. S. Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being. Child Maltreatment.. 2010;15(2), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077559509355316
  25. Guo, S. A meta-analysis of the predictors of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization. Psychology in the Schools. 2016;53(4), 432-453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21914
  26. Hinduja, S., & Patchin, J. W. Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization. Deviant Behavior. 2008;29(2):129-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639620701457816
  27. Howes, C., & Hamilton, C. E. Children's relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teachers. Child Development. 1992;63(4):859-66. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131238
  28. Katzer, C., Fetchenhauer, D., & Belschak, F. Cyberbullying: Who are the victims? A comparison of victimization in Internet chatrooms and victimization in school. Journal of Media Psychology. 2009;21(1):25-36. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105.21.1.25
  29. Kenny, M. E., & Rice, K. G. Attachment to Parents and Adjustment in Late Adolescent College Students: Current Status, Applications, and Future Considerations. The Counseling Psychologist. 1995;23(3):433-56. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000095233003
  30. Kowalski, R. M., Morgan, C. A., & Limber, S. P. Traditional bullying as a potential warning sign of cyberbullying. School Psychology International. 2012;33(5):505-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034312445244
  31. Leung, A., & McBride-Chang, C. Game on? Online friendship, cyberbullying, and psychosocial adjustment in Hong Kong Chinese children. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2013;32(2):159-85 https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.2.159
  32. Li, Q. New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools. Computers in Human Behavior. 2007;23(4):1777-791 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2005.10.005
  33. Mikkelsen K, Stojanovska L, Polenakovic M, Bosevski M, Apostolopoulos V. Exercise and mental health. Maturitas. 2017;106:48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2017.09.003
  34. O'Connor, E. L., & Smith, L. A.. The effect of a school-based physical therapy program on the social skills of children with mental health and behavioral concerns. Journal of School Health. 2018;88(9):665-72.
  35. Olweus. D. Bulling at shool: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. Journal of child Pstchology and Psychiatry. 1994;35(7):1171-190 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x
  36. Rodriguez-Ayllon M, Cadenas-Sanchez C, Estevez-Lopez F, Munoz NE, Mora-Gonzalez J, Migueles JH, Molina-Garcia P, Henriksson H, Mena-Molina A, Martinez-Vizcaino V, Catena A, Lof M, Erickson KI, Lubans DR, Ortega FB, Esteban-Cornejo I. Role of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in the Mental Health of Preschoolers, Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Sports Med. 2019;49(9):1383-410. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5
  37. Soohyun Lee, Hyun Ju Kang, Seul Ki Lee, Kyung Ja Oh. The relationship between friendship qualities and cyberbullying involvement in South Korean adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior. 2016;32(3):201-09.
  38. Sourander, A., Klomek, A. B., Ikonen, M., Lindroos, J., Luntamo, T., Koskelainen, M., ... & Helenius, H.. Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: A population-based study. Archives of general psychiatry. 2010;67(7):720-28. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.79
  39. Ybarra, M. L., & Mitchell, K. J. Youth engaging in online harassment: Associations with caregiver-child relationships, Internet use, and personal characteristics. Journal of adolescence. 2004;27(3):319-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2004.03.007