• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.269-279
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family violence exposure and school violence, to explore the mediating effects of family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, and internalizing on those relationship and to suggest practical implications for social work services for those adolescents. 4,773 adolescents were selected for the questionnaire study in Gjwangju. Collected data were analysed by Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS 20.0 and SPSS 20.0. The findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant correlations among family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, internalizing and school violence offense with family violence exposure. Second, the structural model analysis revealed that family violence had no direct link with school violence. Third, Family violence had indirect effects on school violence, mediated by family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction and internalizing. Based on these findings, the research discussion reinforced the importance of family focused services to prevent the school violence and suggested effective intervention plan.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.35-50
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of family violence, peer\`s deviant behavior, school environment, and accessibility of violence through a mass media, mediated by school violence, on adolescents 'psychological & behavioral maladjustment. The present study was the primary research of developing program for adolescents'psychological & behavioral adaptation to school violence. On the basis of previous literature, the theoretical model was specified, estimated, and evaluated for adequacy of statistical fat. Subjects of this study consisted of 974 adolescents drawn from middle and high schools in Cheong-ju. The model was supported by the data. Family violence, peer's deviant behavior, school environment, and accessibility of violence through a mass media explained directly the variance of school violence and adolescents'psychological & behavioral maladjustment. The results shows that adolescents'psychological & behavioral maladjustment can be viewed as products of the interaction with environmental factors and school violence. Accessibility of violence through a mass media was strongly related to school violence. Also, school violence was the strongest risk factor in relation to adolescents'behavioral maladjustment while school environment to adolescents'psychological maladjustment. Therefore, prevention program for school violence should consider the psychological & behavioral components within the environmental context.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.163-173
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• 2012

Despite a lot of efforts, school violence is getting severe nowadays and especially it seems remarkably occurring among middle school students. Many studies show that most school violence occur in classrooms where the students spend most of their time in studying and socializing for their everyday life. The purpose of this study is to identify design elements of middle school classroom and to suggest some design plans for preventing school violence, in the point of view of CPTED. For this objective, six middle schools were selected from Gangseo-gu, Seoul, and the questionnaire and survey were conducted to identify the status of school violence and the physical classroom environment in each schools. An analysis was carried using SPSS to identify the correlation between the school violence and the physical environmental design elements. The results are as follows : although each selected school shows different status of school violence and the physical environment in classrooms, commonly the occurrence and the fear of violence are related to the classroom environment. Therefore, In order to plan classroom for preventing school violence, 'the proper size of classroom avoiding overcrowd', 'elevation design for the sense of belonging and territoriality', 'improvement of deteriorated environment' should be considered for reduce the causes of violence. And 'maximization of natural surveillance from hallway', 'accessibility of teacher' should be considered for rapid management of violence.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.54-61
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• 2018

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a class-based school violence prevention program for elementary school student. Methods: 29 students were assigned to the school violence prevention program of 8 sessions, 28 students have been assigned to the control group. We assessed participants at baseline and post-intervention, through their self-report questionnaires such as Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and school violence experience, awareness about school violence, and coping ability to school violence. We compared the baseline and post-intervention result of each group and compared the post-test scores between the intervention group and the control group. Results: Comparing the intervention group and the control group, the post-intervention CDI total score and the awareness about school violence showed significant improvement in the intervention group. When compared according to gender, male students' perception of school violence was improved, and female students showed significant differences in CDI scores. Conclusion: The CDI total scores and the perception of school violence were improved in the intervention group compared to the control group. And there are differential pattern of intervention effects according to gender. These findings have important implications to develop effective violence prevention programs.

• 한국아동복지학
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• 제26호
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• pp.31-59
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• 2008

본 연구는 학교폭력의 근본적인 예방을 위해서는 청소년의 행동발달에 중요한 영향을 미치는 가정이 개입의 준거점이 되어야함을 인식하여 청소년의 학교폭력가해행동에 대한 가정폭력노출경험으로서 아동학대 경험 및 부모 간 폭력목격경험의 영향과 그 과정에서 학교폭력에 대한 태도가 어떠한 역할을 하는지 분석함으로써 학교폭력의 예방 및 개입에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 위하여 서울시 및 경기도 내의 중학교 2학년에서 고등학교 2학년 남녀 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 총 1140부의 설문이 최종분석에 사용되었다. 분석방법으로 학교폭력가해행동과 가정폭력노출경험으로서 아동학대 경험 및 부모 간 폭력목격경험, 학교폭력에 대한 태도의 실태에 대한 빈도분석을 실시하였으며, 학교폭력가해행동에 영향을 미치는 가정폭력노출경험으로서 아동학대 경험 및 부모 간 폭력목격경험과 학교폭력에 대한 태도의 영향관계를 구조방정식 모형을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 학교폭력가해행동의 발생에 부모로부터의 아동학대경험이 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며 학교폭력에 대한 태도는 가정폭력노출경험으로서 아동학대 경험 및 부모 간 폭력목격경험과 학교폭력가해행동과의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 산업진흥연구
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2020

본 연구는 학교폭력을 해결하기 위한 학교폭력상담을 실시하는 데 있어서, 올바른 또래관계의 형성을 통해 학교폭력을 해결하기 위한 학교폭력상담의 활용 방안을 연구하였다. 본 연구를 통해서, 학교폭력상담에서 또래관계는 학교폭력을 예방하는 데 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교폭력상담은 우선적으로 피해자를 보호하고 치유해야 한다. 학교폭력상담의 1차적인 목표는 피해자에 대한 배려에서 시작되어 피해자의 올바른 또래관계 형성이 계속되는 데 두어야 한다. 그만큼 또래관계는 중요하다. 둘째, 학교폭력상담 피해자뿐만 아니라, 가해자도 내담자 대상에 포함되어야 한다. 즉, 상담개입 시에 통상적으로 피해자에게만 집중되는 일이 많을 수 있다. 따라서 학교폭력 후에도 또래관계는 계속 지속될 수 있으므로 피해자뿐만 아니라, 가해자에 대해서도 맞춤형 상담이 필요하다. 셋째, 학교폭력상담은 또래관계의 회복과 삶에 대한 통찰이 중요하다. 따라서 징계나 훈계 위주의 통제적 관점이 아닌, 자기성찰을 통한 반성과 당사자들 간의 관계회복에 중점을 두어야 한다. 넷째, 학교폭력에서 또래관계의 중요성을 인식하고, '또래상담 프로그램'을 활성화해야 한다. 따라서, 학교폭력상담자는 그 역할에 있어서, 정서적 조력자, 문제해결자, 공감배려 문화촉진자로서의 활동을 할 수 있도록 현장 요구를 반영하여 프로그램을 최적화시켜야 한다. 결론적으로 학교폭력상담은 기본적으로 또래관계에서 개입되어야 한다. 학교폭력상담은 학교폭력을 근절하기 위해 올바른 또래관계의 형성에 초점을 맞추어 프로그램을 개발하고, 실행하여야 한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.174-185
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• 2009

Purpose: The aim of this study was to provide the basic data for efficient strategy planning to prevent school violence by analyzing the types, causes and copying methods of school violence. Methods: The subjects consisted of a finite population of teachers (n=230) in a certain area. The method of data collection was a self-reported questionnaire. A total of 216 surveys were conducted using a modified school violence measurement tool (Lee, 1999). Data were analyzed using SAS 10.0. Results: The most serious school violence type perceived by the teachers was cursing/strong language. The main cause of school violence was perceived to be the home environment factors such as broken homes, inadequate care methods, and family violence. The most effective copying method of school violence was school violence prevention education programs for the students. Conclusions: Establishment of prevention education for students need for future school violence prevention.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.237-259
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• 2012

본 연구는 최근의 학교폭력에 대한 실태, 원인을 알아보고 이를 토대로 종합적이며 개괄적인 대처방안을 모색하고자 했다. 이를 위해 학교폭력에 관련된 최근의 연구결과와 관련부처 등에서 제시한 최근의 여러 자료들을 체계적으로 분석하였다. 그 분석결과를 가지고 학교폭력의 실태, 학교폭력의 원인, 학교폭력의 대처방안을 살펴보았다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 학교폭력은 점점 다양화되고 있다. 가해자의 연령이 점점 어려지고 있다. 여학생의 학교폭력이 증가하고 있다. 가해자와 피해자 구분이 불분명하다. 언어적 정서적 폭력이 증가하고 있다. 폭력의 지속성이 증가하고 있다. 학교폭력에 대한 인식과 대응 수준이 매우 낮다. 학교폭력은 청소년기의 일반적인 발달 심리적 특성과 가해자와 피해자 각각의 개인 심리적 특성이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생한다. 학교폭력은 가정, 학교, 사회 요인에 의해 발생한다. 학교폭력은 대응의 미비로 인해 발생한다. 학교폭력 대처방안에서도 먼저 청소년기의 일반적인 발달 심리적 특징이 고려되어야 한다. 그리고 가해자와 피해자 각각의 개인 심리적 특성이 고려된 대처방안 이어야 한다. 학교폭력 대책방안으로는 개인의 심리적 대책방안이 있다. 그리고 가정, 학교, 사회 환경적 변화에 부합되는 대책방안이 있다. 이러한 사회 환경적 요인들을 연계하고 여기에 학교폭력관련기관의 최근의 학교폭력근절대책이 포한된 대책방안이 모색되어야 한다. 또한 학교폭력 예방교육을 통하여 학교폭력을 근본적으로 예방하는 방안도 모색되어야 한다.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.35-47
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• 2020

Objectives: This study is a descriptive research study conducted to grasp the Prediction factors of the sexual violence experience of college students. Methods: A convenience sampling was performed for 500 students from one college located in Gyeongsangbuk-do, who agreed to the purpose of this study. Data collection was conducted from October 5, 2015, to October 23, 2015, by filling out the self-report questionnaire. Among the 450 subjects excluding those with missing values, a questionnaire of dating violence experience was applied to 317 college students who answered that they had a friend of the opposite sex, and variables and prediction factors related to dating violence experiences were identified. The statistical methods used were descriptive statistics, x²-test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and binary logistic regression analysis. Results: As a result of the study, the experience of sexual behavior before entering college (𝑥²=6.52, p=.011), experience of sexual violence damage before entering college(p=.045), the experience of sexual assault before entering college (p=.007) and experience of school violence damage(p=.002) were variables related to the sexual violence experience of college students. School violence victimization (OR=4.831, p=.007) and controlling dating partners (OR=1.349, p<.001) were predictors of dating sexual violence. Dating sexual violence experience group were compared to dating sexual violence non-experience group, the relative degree of controlling dating partners was high (t=4.25, p<.001) and had a traditional gender role attitude (t=2.94, p=.004). and there was a positive correlation (r=.358, p<.001) between controlling dating partners and gender role attitude. Conclusions: In order to prevent sexual violence on dating among college students, it is expected that more effective health education results will emerge if the contents of the school-age school violence victimization experience and the control of dating partners, which are predicted factors of sexual violence on dating, are included in the sexual violence prevention program.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.870-879
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• 1999

The reality of violence involving youth has recently increased and has become a serious social problem. The study was done to identity violence related feetors including types of assault, victim status and a violence preventive plan. The subjects were students in boy's high schools in the Jinju area and data were collected through a questionnaire. The research was done to demonstrate the seriousness of school violence and to determine the origins of the problems present measures to eradicate school violence. 1. The types of assault included slander, violent language to classmates, destroying school property, stealing money by beating and violent conduct, sexual harrassment or sexual violence. About 19% of the high school students had experience as violent assaulters. The reasons for such assault were abuse by the victim, discontent at home & school and for amusement with friends without any reason. 2. With respect to the status of damage by violence most cases took place within the school which is considered to be safe for students. Violence such as slander, abuse, violence language, disregarding or excluding took place the most at school and in case of the assaulter it was a college student or a student in the senior grad. 3. As for measure to prevent violence identified by the students, the need to provide space for youth leisure activity was listed as important along with the need for guidance for the future which took into account suitability related to the student's ability and the need to get rid of education mainly for entrance exams. Endeavors to prevent violence must be persistent in all aspect, so that such inhuman like violence will not appear and the negative elements raised by youth will be solved one by one.