Korean Journal of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회지)

Korean Association of Human Ecology (한국생활과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Family Violence Exposure on School Violence among Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Life Satisfaction, School Life Satisfaction, & Internalizing

청소년의 가정폭력 노출이 학교폭력 가해행동에 미치는 영향: 가정생활만족도, 학교생활만족도, 내재화의 매개효과

  • Received : 2014.04.04
  • Accepted : 2014.04.16
  • Published : 2014.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family violence exposure and school violence, to explore the mediating effects of family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, and internalizing on those relationship and to suggest practical implications for social work services for those adolescents. 4,773 adolescents were selected for the questionnaire study in Gjwangju. Collected data were analysed by Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS 20.0 and SPSS 20.0. The findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant correlations among family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, internalizing and school violence offense with family violence exposure. Second, the structural model analysis revealed that family violence had no direct link with school violence. Third, Family violence had indirect effects on school violence, mediated by family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction and internalizing. Based on these findings, the research discussion reinforced the importance of family focused services to prevent the school violence and suggested effective intervention plan.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek, M. Y.(2010). The relationships between parents' empathy and adolescents' internalized and externalized problem behaviors. Master thesis, Keimyung University.
  2. Boivin, S., lavoie, F., Hebert, M., & Gagne, M. H.(2012). Past victimization and dating violence perpetration in adolescence: The mediating role of emotional distress and hostility. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(4), 662-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511423245
  3. Cheong, K. W. & Seo, H. S.(2007). The effects of exposure to domestic violence on adolescents' delinquency and aggression: exposure type and gender differences. Korean journal of youth studies, 14(5), 49-73.
  4. Cho, M. S.(2003). A comparative study of maladjustment of sons and daughters exposed to wife battering. Yonsei social welfare review, 7(1), 1-24.
  5. Cho, C. B. & Cho, N. H.(2011). The effect of exposed experience of adolescents to family violence on committing school violence: Focused on the mediating effect of self-control. Korean journal of youth studies, 18(4), 75-102.
  6. Choi, H. J.(2006). Study on the influence of school violence upon the incline of teenager offender and victim. Master thesis, Dongduk Women's University.
  7. Edleson, J. L.(1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 839-870. https://doi.org/10.1177/088626099014008004
  8. Fantuzzo, J. W., Depaola, L. M., Lambert, L., Martino, T., Anderson, G., & Sutton, S.(1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment & competencies of young children, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(2), 258-265. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.59.2.258
  9. Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C.(1998). Multivariate data analysis, 5th., Prentice-Hall International.
  10. Hughes, H. M., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M.(1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing abuse: A "double whammy?" Journal of Family Violence, 4(2), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01006629
  11. Kim, H. M., Lee, S. J., Seo, H. J., Choi, E. J., Kim, E. J., & Moon, S. H.(2007). The effects of exposure to family violence on internal and external problems of youth. Studies on Korean Youth, 18(1), 53-77.
  12. Kim, J. R. & Kim, K. S.(2004). The influence of family functioning on the exposure of domestic violence in children. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13(5), 691-699.
  13. Kim, J. R.(2003). Focusing on middle school student children's wife abuse witnessing and child abuse victim: Adolescent children's domestic violence exposure & psycho-social maladjustment. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 21(5), 171-180.
  14. Kim, S. J.(2001). A study on the influences of the stressors from school on problem behavior in middle school and high school students : focusing on the stress coping strategies. Master thesis, Yonsei University.
  15. Kim, S. S.(2011). A study on adolescents' internalized and externalized problems. Master thesis, Catholic University of Daegu.
  16. Kwon, Y. O. & Lee, C. D.(1999). A validation study on the children's perception of interparental conflict scale. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 18(1), 65-80.
  17. Lee, H. S. & Lim, J. H.(2011). Structural equation models analysis & AMOS 18.0/19.0. Seoul: Gyphyunjun.
  18. Lee, S. C.(2012). Research on the relationship between teenagers'exposure to domestic violence and exercising school violence. Forum for Youth Culture, 29, 116-135.
  19. Lee, S. N.(2005). The effects of characteristics of family structures on adolescent's internalizing and externalizing problems. Master thesis, Seoul Women's University.
  20. Lim. S. Y.(2005). The impact of perceived family environments on school adjustment among middle school students. Master thesis, Daegu University.
  21. Maas, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Sousa, C.(2008). Review of research on child maltreatment and violence in youth. Trauma Violence and Abuse, 9(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838007311105
  22. Margolin, G.(1998). Effects of witnessing violence on children. In P. K. Trickett, and C. J. Schellenbach(Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community. Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
  23. Ministry of Gender Equality & Family Republic of Korea(2011). Report on 2011 general survey of youth. Seoul.
  24. National Youth Policy Institute(2011). Analysis of children.youth living status By family type and research on countermeasures-focused on children.youth in family with one parent. Seoul.
  25. O'Keefe, M.(1994). Racial/ethnic differences among battered women & their children, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9, 63-78.
  26. Oh, Y. J.(2010). Predictors of developmental trajectory change and clustering related to adolescents' internalizing & externalizing problem behaviors. Doctoral dissertation, Chungbuk National University.
  27. Park. J. H.(2012). Multiple mediated effects of external and internal developmental assets in the relations between domestic violence exposure and school adjustment of elementary school students. Doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University.
  28. Shin, H. S. & Khu, B. Y.(2002). Students at high risk of dropping out of school: Do they differ from school dropouts and low-risk students? The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16(3), 121-145.
  29. Slovak, K., Carlson, K., & Helm, L.(2007). The influence of family violence on youth attitudes. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(1), 77-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-006-0063-8
  30. Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., Sugarman, D. B.(1996). The revised conflict tactics scales(CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251396017003001
  31. Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Mcdonald, C. C., Brawner, B. M., & Sullivan, C. M.(2011). Relationships between physical and non-physical forms of intimate partner violence and depression among urban minority adolescents females. Child And Adolescent Mental Heath, 16(2), 92-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3588.2010.00572.x
  32. Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L.(1985). Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence & maternal stress, Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 53, 657-665. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.53.5.657
  33. Yang, H. W. & Jeon, M. H.(2001). Focused on children's cognitive appraisal to interparental conflict: The Influence of exposure to domestic violence on children's behavior. Yonsei social welfare review, 6, 127-152.
  34. Yen, C. F., Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Tang, T. C., Chang, Y. P., & Chung, C. P.(2010). Internalizing andexternalizing problems in adolescent aggression perpetrators, victims, and perpetrator-victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(1), 42 - 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2009.03.002

Cited by

  1. Structural Equation Model for Psychosocial Adjustment in North Korean Adolescent Refugees vol.24, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2018.24.3.287
  2. Development of a Forgiveness Program and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness for Female Victims of Domestic Violence vol.15, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.15.6.201412.2245
  3. 청소년상담데이터 기반 위기청소년 예측 vol.15, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2015.15.04.277
  4. Behavioral problems in the children of women who are victims of intimate partner violence vol.38, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12940