Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2014.23.2.269

The Effect of Family Violence Exposure on School Violence among Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Life Satisfaction, School Life Satisfaction, & Internalizing  

Kim, Jeong Ran (Gwangju Foundation for Women)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Human Ecology / v.23, no.2, 2014 , pp. 269-279 More about this Journal
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family violence exposure and school violence, to explore the mediating effects of family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, and internalizing on those relationship and to suggest practical implications for social work services for those adolescents. 4,773 adolescents were selected for the questionnaire study in Gjwangju. Collected data were analysed by Structural Equation Modeling in AMOS 20.0 and SPSS 20.0. The findings of this study were as follows: First, there were significant correlations among family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction, internalizing and school violence offense with family violence exposure. Second, the structural model analysis revealed that family violence had no direct link with school violence. Third, Family violence had indirect effects on school violence, mediated by family life satisfaction, school life satisfaction and internalizing. Based on these findings, the research discussion reinforced the importance of family focused services to prevent the school violence and suggested effective intervention plan.
Keywords
Family Violence; School Violence; Mediating Effects; Adolescents;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Cheong, K. W. & Seo, H. S.(2007). The effects of exposure to domestic violence on adolescents' delinquency and aggression: exposure type and gender differences. Korean journal of youth studies, 14(5), 49-73.
2 Baek, M. Y.(2010). The relationships between parents' empathy and adolescents' internalized and externalized problem behaviors. Master thesis, Keimyung University.
3 Boivin, S., lavoie, F., Hebert, M., & Gagne, M. H.(2012). Past victimization and dating violence perpetration in adolescence: The mediating role of emotional distress and hostility. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(4), 662-684.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Cho, M. S.(2003). A comparative study of maladjustment of sons and daughters exposed to wife battering. Yonsei social welfare review, 7(1), 1-24.
5 Cho, C. B. & Cho, N. H.(2011). The effect of exposed experience of adolescents to family violence on committing school violence: Focused on the mediating effect of self-control. Korean journal of youth studies, 18(4), 75-102.
6 Edleson, J. L.(1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 839-870.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Fantuzzo, J. W., Depaola, L. M., Lambert, L., Martino, T., Anderson, G., & Sutton, S.(1991). Effects of interparental violence on the psychological adjustment & competencies of young children, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(2), 258-265.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Hair, J. F. Jr., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C.(1998). Multivariate data analysis, 5th., Prentice-Hall International.
9 Kim, J. R.(2003). Focusing on middle school student children's wife abuse witnessing and child abuse victim: Adolescent children's domestic violence exposure & psycho-social maladjustment. Journal of Korean Home Management Association, 21(5), 171-180.   과학기술학회마을
10 Hughes, H. M., Parkinson, D., & Vargo, M.(1989). Witnessing spouse abuse and experiencing abuse: A "double whammy?" Journal of Family Violence, 4(2), 197-209.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Kim, S. S.(2011). A study on adolescents' internalized and externalized problems. Master thesis, Catholic University of Daegu.
12 Kim, H. M., Lee, S. J., Seo, H. J., Choi, E. J., Kim, E. J., & Moon, S. H.(2007). The effects of exposure to family violence on internal and external problems of youth. Studies on Korean Youth, 18(1), 53-77.
13 Kim, J. R. & Kim, K. S.(2004). The influence of family functioning on the exposure of domestic violence in children. Korean Journal of Human Ecology, 13(5), 691-699.   과학기술학회마을
14 Kim, S. J.(2001). A study on the influences of the stressors from school on problem behavior in middle school and high school students : focusing on the stress coping strategies. Master thesis, Yonsei University.
15 Kwon, Y. O. & Lee, C. D.(1999). A validation study on the children's perception of interparental conflict scale. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 18(1), 65-80.
16 Lee, H. S. & Lim, J. H.(2011). Structural equation models analysis & AMOS 18.0/19.0. Seoul: Gyphyunjun.
17 Lee, S. C.(2012). Research on the relationship between teenagers'exposure to domestic violence and exercising school violence. Forum for Youth Culture, 29, 116-135.
18 Lee, S. N.(2005). The effects of characteristics of family structures on adolescent's internalizing and externalizing problems. Master thesis, Seoul Women's University.
19 Ministry of Gender Equality & Family Republic of Korea(2011). Report on 2011 general survey of youth. Seoul.
20 Lim. S. Y.(2005). The impact of perceived family environments on school adjustment among middle school students. Master thesis, Daegu University.
21 O'Keefe, M.(1994). Racial/ethnic differences among battered women & their children, Journal of Child and Family Studies, 9, 63-78.
22 Maas, C., Herrenkohl, T. I., & Sousa, C.(2008). Review of research on child maltreatment and violence in youth. Trauma Violence and Abuse, 9(1), 56-67.   DOI
23 Margolin, G.(1998). Effects of witnessing violence on children. In P. K. Trickett, and C. J. Schellenbach(Eds.), Violence against children in the family and the community. Washington, DC:American Psychological Association.
24 National Youth Policy Institute(2011). Analysis of children.youth living status By family type and research on countermeasures-focused on children.youth in family with one parent. Seoul.
25 Oh, Y. J.(2010). Predictors of developmental trajectory change and clustering related to adolescents' internalizing & externalizing problem behaviors. Doctoral dissertation, Chungbuk National University.
26 Park. J. H.(2012). Multiple mediated effects of external and internal developmental assets in the relations between domestic violence exposure and school adjustment of elementary school students. Doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University.
27 Shin, H. S. & Khu, B. Y.(2002). Students at high risk of dropping out of school: Do they differ from school dropouts and low-risk students? The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 16(3), 121-145.
28 Slovak, K., Carlson, K., & Helm, L.(2007). The influence of family violence on youth attitudes. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 24(1), 77-99.   DOI
29 Straus, M. A., Hamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., Sugarman, D. B.(1996). The revised conflict tactics scales(CTS2). Journal of Family Issues, 17(3), 283-316.   DOI
30 Yen, C. F., Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Tang, T. C., Chang, Y. P., & Chung, C. P.(2010). Internalizing andexternalizing problems in adolescent aggression perpetrators, victims, and perpetrator-victims. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 51(1), 42 - 48.   DOI   ScienceOn
31 Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., Mcdonald, C. C., Brawner, B. M., & Sullivan, C. M.(2011). Relationships between physical and non-physical forms of intimate partner violence and depression among urban minority adolescents females. Child And Adolescent Mental Heath, 16(2), 92-100.   DOI   ScienceOn
32 Wolfe, D. A., Jaffe, P., Wilson, S. K., & Zak, L.(1985). Children of battered women: The relation of child behavior to family violence & maternal stress, Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 53, 657-665.   DOI   ScienceOn
33 Yang, H. W. & Jeon, M. H.(2001). Focused on children's cognitive appraisal to interparental conflict: The Influence of exposure to domestic violence on children's behavior. Yonsei social welfare review, 6, 127-152.
34 Choi, H. J.(2006). Study on the influence of school violence upon the incline of teenager offender and victim. Master thesis, Dongduk Women's University.