• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.372-379
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• 2003

The problems encountered by ultrasonic testing of austenitic stainless steel weld joints are discussed in the paper. Due to low thermal conductivity and the occurrence of single phase between the melting point and the room temperature, coarse and oriented grains are formed in such weld metals more in thick sections. This leads to higher scattering at the grain boundaries and low signal to noise ratio, and extensive beam skewing. Experimental results to understand these problem are explained.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 1989년도 제4회 파동 및 레이저 학술발표회 4th Conference on Waves and lasers 논문집 - 한국광학회
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• pp.147-151
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• 1989

A spectral inversion scheme, based on the moment-method procudure with series-expanded field within each cell by dividing the dielectric object into a small number os rectangular cells with large area, is developed to regularize the ill-posedness inherent in inverse scattering problems. One of the interesting features on the presented scheme is that the relative dielectric constant may be obtained by averaging over each cell. This averaging is expected to play an important role in regularizing the high-frequency effect due to noise.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.273-277
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• 2014

In this research, integral transform technique for electromagnetic scattering formulation is reviewed. Electromagnetic boundary-value problems are presented to demonstrate how the integral transforms are utilized in electromagnetic propagation, antennas, and electromagnetic interference/compatibility. Various canonical structures of slotted conductors are used for illustration; moreover, Fourier transform, Hankel transform, Mellin transform, Kontorovich-Lebedev transform, and Weber transform are presented. Starting from each integral transform definition, the general procedures for solving Helmholtz's equation or Laplace's equation for the potentials in the unbounded region are reviewed. The boundary conditions of field continuity are incorporated into particular formulations. Salient features of each integral transform technique are discussed.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.119-128
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 구조물 유지관리에서의 정확한 미세먼지 농도 계측을 위한 새로운 알고리즘을 제안하고 검증한다. 기존 광산란법 미세먼지 측정기의 측정 오차를 보완하기 위해 초음파 다중 산란 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 산란자의 배치와 산란 반경을 구현하기 위해 표준입자 및 실제 미세먼지의 SEM 촬영을 진행하였다, 초음파 다중 산란 이론식을 통해 초음파 신호의 주파수별 감쇠율과 산란 반경으로 미세먼지의 개수밀도를 나타내는 알고리즘을 도출하였고, 이론식과 수치해석을 통해 총 12가지의 미세먼지 형상에 대한 산란 반경을 도출하였다. 유한차분법을 기반으로 다중 산란 이론을 적용한 2-D 시간 이력 해석을 통하여 알고리즘을 검증하였으며, 신호 해석을 위한 신호 처리 기법을 나타내었다. 결과, 산란 반경에 해당하는 알고리즘의 오차는 개수밀도 단위 최소 19(1%), 최대 3455(52%)로 계산되었다. 산란반경 외에 실제 미세먼지 형상에 대한 부피를 반영하여야 하는 추후 연구가 필요함을 토의하였다.

• 대기
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.113-141
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• 2021

The impacts of ice clouds on the energy budget of the Earth and their representation in climate models have been identified as important and unsolved problems. Ice clouds consist almost exclusively of non-spherical ice crystals with various shapes and sizes. To determine the influences of ice clouds on solar and infrared radiation as required for remote sensing retrievals and numerical models, knowledge of scattering and microphysical properties of ice crystals is required. A conventional method for representing the radiative properties of ice clouds in satellite retrieval algorithms and numerical models is to combine measured microphysical properties of ice crystals from field campaigns and pre-calculated single-scattering libraries of different shapes and sizes of ice crystals, which depend heavily on microphysical and scattering properties of ice crystals. However, large discrepancies between theoretical calculations and observations of the radiative properties of ice clouds have been reported. Electron microscopy images of ice crystals grown in laboratories and captured by balloons show varying degrees of complex morphologies in sub-micron (e.g., surface roughness) and super-micron (e.g., inhomogeneous internal and external structures) scales that may cause these discrepancies. In this study, the current idealized models representing morphologies of ice crystals and the corresponding numerical methods (e.g., geometric optics, discrete dipole approximation, T-matrix, etc.) to calculate the single-scattering properties of ice crystals are reviewed. Current problems and difficulties in the calculations of the single-scattering properties of atmospheric ice crystals are addressed in terms of cloud microphysics. Future directions to develop physically consistent ice-crystal models are also discussed.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.594-606
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• 1999

접지돈 유전체슬랩 위에 주기적으로 스트립이 놓여 있는 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란특성을 TE 편파의 경우에 대하여 반사격자(reflection grating)관점과 누설파안테나(leaky wave antenna)관점에서 조사하였다. 수치해석 결과로 Bragg blazing현상을 두가지 형태(공진형과 비공진형)로 구분하였으며 그 특성(복소전파상수, 산란특성, 전류밀도분포)에 대하여 논의하였다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권10호
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• pp.1141-1149
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• 1988

공간영역에서 모멘트방법을 써서 2차원 유전체의 복소 유전율 분포를 재구성 하기 위해 개발된 역산란 방법을 파수영역에서 사용할 수 있도록 개선하였다. 이 역산란 방법은 개념적으로 간단하고, 역산란 문제에 내재한 ill-posedness을 해결할 수 있는 여러 가지 적절한 방안을 강구할 수 있도록 한다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.468-474
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• 2011

Underwater radiated noises from marine vehicles are mostly due to the propulsion systems. Recently, the propeller noise problems are becoming crucial issues in terms of habitability of passenger ships. Especially in military area, propeller noise is directly related to the survivability of submarines and warships, and thus propeller noise analysis and reductions are very important. Generally, propeller noise can be classified into non-cavitating noise and cavitating noise which is dominant. In this paper the methodology of propeller noise analysis is announced and new approach to consider scattering effect is proposed. Unsteady blade surface pressure and sheet cavity volume analyzed with potential based panel method are used as noise source.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권8호
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• pp.384-389
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• 2005

The Resonance Scattering Theory(RST) provides the physical explanation of the scattered field that appears in the vicinity of the resonance frequency. The theory suggests that the amplitude of each Partial-wave mode can be divided into two components : resonance and non-resonant background. The long-standing difficulty in the application of RST is that it always requires background components. We have applied the RST to the electromagnetic scattering problems by a penetrable spherical scatterer and a cavity. In this paper, we show some numerical results, and validate background coefficients.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제9권
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• pp.79-85
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• 1989

In this paper, the static limit of Helmhortz equation is discussed in the analysis of acoustic wave scattering in a waveguide. Boundary integral equation method is used to formulate the scattering process in the exerior of the scatterer and finite element method in the interior of the scatterer. And hybrid Ray-Mode Method is used the provide the Green's function of the waveguide. The proposed algorithm is applied to a sample poblem with arbitrary scatterer in a waveguide. The results are compared with those of Laplace's equation which is the governing equation in the static problems.