• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.205-217
• /
• 2002

We performed the cross-cultural adaptation process directed at the translation into Korean of the Pain Visual Analogue Scale, the Self-Report of Improvement and the Beacke Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Adults. This project will help ensure that the Korean versions of these measures retain their meaning and measurement properties when applied to the Korean language and culture. This will help reduce measurement error in the RCT. This research should be of value to other researchers who wish to study older adults with rheumatological conditions.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제36권10호
• /
• pp.89-102
• /
• 1998

As a quality of dyadic relationships in the family, individuation refers to the interplay between the connectedness and separateness of family members. The aims of this study were: 1) to develop of the newly measure of Korean late adolescent's individuation; 2) to examine the reliability and validity of the newly developed measure. 435(165 male, 270 female) college students completed the Korean Late Adolescent Individuation Questionnare(KLAIQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ). Using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis three subdimensions of individuation were identified: Connectedness(7items), Self-confidence(5 items), and Parent control(4 items). A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. Scale scores from the KLAIQ correlated in the predicted pattern with the SACQ. Individuated students demonstrated the highest college adjustment scores while ambiguous students yielded the lowest. Therefore, it would appear that the KLAIQ can adequately measure individuation in Korean late adolescence.

• 한국응급구조학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.35-49
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to develop a resilience measurement scale and verify its validity and reliability. Methods: This was a methodological study. The preliminary items of the scale were derived from literature reviews and in-depth interviews. The data were collected from October 30, 2017 to January 20, 2018, and paramedics working in hospitals or fire departments were selected using convenience sampling. A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 213 paramedics in Korea. Results: Through content validity, item analysis and exploratory factor analysis, a total of 6 factors and 26 items were extracted, and the total variance was 67.12%. Factor 1 was "self-efficacy" (11 items), factor 2 was "internal control" (5 items), factor 3 was "empowerment" (2 items), factor 4 was "interpersonal capability", (3 items), factor 5 was "social support" (2 items), and factor 6 was "adaptation and coping" (3 items). Conclusion: This is the first scale developed in Korea to measure the resilience of paramedics. In future, this scale of this study will contribute to developing a resilience improvement program based on understanding the resilience level of paramedics.

• 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
• /
• pp.303-303
• /
• 2017

Japanese agriculture has faced to several threats: aging and decrease of farmer population, global competition, and the risk of climate change as well as harsh and variable weather. On the other hands, the number of large scale farms is increasing, because farm lands have been being aggregated to fewer numbers of farms. Cost cutting, development of efficient ways to manage complicatedly scattered farm lands, maintaining yield and quality under variable weather conditions, are required to adapt to changing environments. Information and communications technology (ICT) would contribute to solve such problems and to create innovative technologies. Thus we have been developing an early warning and decision support system to reduce weather and climate risks for rice, wheat and soybean production in Japan. The concept and prototype of the system will be shown. The system consists of a weather data system (Agro-Meteorological Grid Square Data System, AMGSDS), decision support contents where information is automatically created by crop models and delivers information to users via internet. AMGSDS combines JMA's Automated Meteorological Data Acquisition System (AMeDAS) data, numerical weather forecast data and normal values, for all of Japan with about 1km Grid Square throughout years. Our climate-smart system provides information on the prediction of crop phenology, created with weather forecast data and crop phenology models, as an important function. The system also makes recommendations for crop management, such as nitrogen-topdressing, suitable harvest time, water control, pesticide spray. We are also developing methods to perform risk analysis on weather-related damage to crop production. For example, we have developed an algorism to determine the best transplanting date in rice under a given environment, using the results of multi-year simulation, in order to answer the question "when is the best transplanting date to minimize yield loss, to avoid low temperature damage and to avoid high temperature damage?".

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.421-429
• /
• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 치위생(학)과에 재학 중인 남학생들의 학과적응과 진로만족도가 전공만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여, 남학생의 진로지도 개발 및 전공만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 대상자는 서울, 강원도, 경상도에 소재한 4개 대학의 치위생학(과)에 재학 중인 남학생 102명을 편의 추출하였다. 연구 취지에 동의한 93명의 남학생을 대상으로 2019년 9월부터 10월까지 약 4주간 웹사이트를 이용해 자기기입식 설문조사를 수행하였다. 남학생의 전공만족도 전체 평균은 5점 만점에서 3.32점, 학과적응은 3.48점, 진로만족도는 3.08로 나타났다. 학과적응과 진로만족도가 전공만족도에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 다중 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 독립 변수인 학과적응(β=0.410)과 진로만족도(β=0.457)는 전공만족도에 유의미한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다(p<0.001).

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.157-173
• /
• 1992

The purposes of study were to investigate the prenatal psychological adaptation and the perception of birth experience, and to identify the relationship between them. The subjects consisted of 162 women who visited the obstetrical outpatient clinic for prenatal examinations and who delivered the in babies at SNUH during the period from June 20 to August 10, 1990. The tools used for measurement were Lederman's Prenatal Self Evaluation Questionnaire and Marut & Mercer's scale of the Perception of Birth. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The orders and item means of psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy were the Acceptance of pregnancy(1.58). Identification of motherhood role(1.63). Relationship with husband(1.65) and Relationship with mother(1.67). The preparation for labor, concern for wellbeing of self and baby, and fear of pain, helplessness and loss of control were found to be less adaptive. 2. The level of the perception of the birth experience was mid-range(item mean : 3.22). The score of the perception of birth experience for primiparas was higher than for multiparas. However there was not a significant difference the groups. There were significant differences in the perception of the birth experience between certain general characteristics, namely, sex of the baby(p＜0.05), type of delivery(p＜0.005), and type of anesthesia(p＜0.005). 3. There were significant differences in the perception of the birth experience between the groups below the mean and above the mean of concerti for wellbeing of self and baby, Fear of pain, Helplessness and loss of control, Relationship with husband and Identification of motherhood role (p＜0.05). The perception of the birth experience was predicted by Fear of pain, Helplessness and loss of control (11%), Type of Delivery(6%), Concern for wellbeing of self and baby(3%), Preparation for labor(1%), sex of baby(1%), Relationship with mother(1%), Parity(1%) and Identification of motherhood role(1%). The Childbirth education should be revised to improve the psychosocial adaptation in pregnancy.

• 여성건강간호학회지
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.62-71
• /
• 2014

Purpose: This study investigated the effects of menopausal adaptation and Sanhujori (Korean traditional postnatal care) on the Health-related quality of life in middle-aged women. Methods: Women aged from 45 to 60 completed questionnaires consisting of SF-36 ver. 2 and menopausal adaptation scale between July to Aug, 2013. Two hundred and eighteen participants' data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression. Results: Physical health ($69.5{\pm}15.1$) was better than mental health ($68.8{\pm}17.1$), and bodily pain and social functioning were the same results as 2009 general U.S. population, with the sub-variables of quality of life being lower. Menopausal adaptation was at moderate level, and correlation of its sub-variables with quality of life were significant: fatigue (r=.60, p<.001), accomplishing feeling (r=.55, p<.001), confidence (r=.54, p<.001), dryness (r=.51, p<.001), flush (r=.38, p<.001), dominance (r=-.36, p<.001), stability (r=.26, p<.001). Fatigue, confidence, stability, period of sanhujori, and dryness revealed as influencing quality of life, while the total variation explained by these components was at 52%. Conclusion: To improve quality of life of middle aged women, health care providers need to provide nursing intervention to relieve fatigue and dryness; and address psychosocial concerns with developing nursing strategies to improve stability and confidence. For post-partum women, enough periods of sanhujori needs to be recommended.

• 한국기후변화학회지
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2018

There is an emphasis on the importance of adaptation against to climate change and related natural disasters. As a result, various climate information with different time-scale can be used for science-based climate change adaptation policy. From the aspects of Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS), various time-scaled climate information in Korea is mainly produced by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) However, application of weather and climate information in different application sectors has been done individually in the fields of agriculture and water resources mostly based-on weather information. Furthermore, utilization of climate information including seasonal forecast and climate change projections are insufficient. Therefore, establishment of the Cooperation Center for Application of Weather and Climate Information is necessary as an institutional platform for the UIP (User Interface Platform) focusing on multi-model ensemble (MME) based climate service, seamless climate service, and climate service based on multidisciplinary approach. In addition, APCC Integrated Modeling Solution (AIMS) was developed as a technical platform for UIP focusing on user-centered downscaling of various time-scaled climate information, application of downscaled data into impact assessment modeling in various sectors, and finally producing information can be used in decision making procedures. AIMS is expected to be helpful for the increase of adaptation capacity against climate change in developing countries and Korea through the voluntary participation of producer and user groups within in the institutional and technical platform suggested.

• 사회복지연구
• /
• 제40권2호
• /
• pp.123-143
• /
• 2009

암 환자를 돌보는 가족은 큰 생활의 변화와 부담을 겪으며, 그 안에서 긍정적 경험과 성장을 보고하기도 한다. 본 연구는 암 환자 가족을 대상으로 한국어판 외상 후 성장(K-PTGI) 척도를 사용하기 위하여 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 도구의 신뢰도 검증을 위해 Cronbach α를 구하였으며, 수렴판별, 기준 타당도 검증을 위하여 긍정적 적응, 일상생활 방해, 돌봄부담감, 경제적 부담, 사회적지지, 종교여부와 상관관계를 분석하였다. 분석결과 K-PTGI는 암 환자 가족의 외상 후 성장을 평가하는 타당한 도구인 것으로 나타났으며 이 결과는 암 환자를 돌보는 가족을 이해하기 위한 임상적 연구의 기초로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.148-155
• /
• 2015

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 소아암 등의 난치병 환자들의 소원성취 프로그램에 대한 만족도가 질병 적응에 미치는 영향에서 레질리언스와 질병 스트레스가 갖는 매개효과를 파악하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 한국메이크어위시재단에서 2010년부터 2014년까지 5년간 소원을 이루었던 1,597명의 환아 중 문장해독과 기억유지가 가능한 666명의 10대 이상에 해당하는 환아들에게 2015년 1월 2일에 모바일 설문지를 발송하였다. 그 결과 357명이 응답을 하였으나 성실하게 응답한 292명의 자료를 분석하였다. 결과: 소아 난치병 환아들이 소원성취 프로그램에 대해서 갖는 만족도는 레질리언스에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 레질리언스는 질병 스트레스에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 질병 적응에는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 질병 스트레스는 질병 적응에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 본 연구결과를 볼 때 소아 난치병 환자를 위한 소원성취 프로그램에 대한 만족도는 레질리언스의 향상과 질병 스트레스의 감소를 통하여 궁극적으로 이들의 질병에 대한 적응력을 높이는 효과가 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 따라서 소아 난치병 환자들의 욕구와 특성을 면밀히 분석하여 소원성취 프로그램을 실행하고 만족도를 높이면 이들이 질병에 대해서 보다 적극적으로 대처할 수 있는 동시에 현재의 삶을 긍정적으로 영위할 수 있는 동기를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.