• 상하수도학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.233-239
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• 2013

Sampling rate of Hydraulic pressure data, depending on the intended use of the water distribution system is an important factor. If sampling interval of hydraulic data is short, that will be more useful but it demand a lot of expense for maintenance. In this study, based on simulation of water distribution system 2 khz data, statistical techniques of student t distribution, non-exceedance probability using the optimal sampling rate for research.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제48권11호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2011

본 논문은 에너지 검출기를 사용하여 1차 사용자를 감지하는 경우, 압축 감지 기술을 채용하여 나이퀴스트율 보다 낮은 표본화율을 사용하여 기존의 에너지 검출기만으로 기존보다 넓은 주파수 대역을 감지하는 경우를 가정한다. 스즈키 채널 하에서 시뮬레이션을 통해 넓은 주파수 대역을 센싱하는 과정에서 나이퀴스트 표본화율보다 낮은 표본화률에 따른 오보확률과 감지확률을 통해 센싱 성능을 고찰한다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제109권3호
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• pp.291-299
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• 2020

본 연구는 경상북도 봉화군 춘양면 애당리 수확 벌채 지역을 대상으로 다양한 표본추출방법을 적용하여 재적을 산출한 후 실제 벌채량 및 설계서상의 재적 값과의 비교를 통해 보다 정확하고 비용 효율적인 표본추출방법을 제시하고자 수행하였다. 연구에 사용된 표본추출방법으로는 1) 임의추출법, 2) 계통추출법, 3) 선상추출법을 적용하였으며, 각 표본추출방법별로 이동시간, 추정된 재적평균의 표본 오차율, 조사시간, 조사원 규모, 시간당 임금, 표본점 개수 등을 이용하여 표본추출방법에 대한 산림조사의 비용 효율성을 분석하였다. 각 표본추출방법별로 10개의 표본점을 추출하였으며, Bootstrap 기법을 이용하여 표본 강도의 타당성을 검증하였다. 분석결과, 선상추출법이 임의 및 계통추출법보다 실측된 재적 값과의 재적 편차가 상대적으로 가장 적은 것으로 나타났고, 산림 조사 비용 측면에서는 목표 표준오차율에 상관없이 임의추출법을 활용한 산림조사가 조사비용이 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에 따르면, 선상추출법과 임의추출법을 통한 산림조사 방법이 계통추출법을 이용한 방법보다 비용 효율적이며 재적의 정확도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 사례 연구의 특성상, 연구에서 분석된 결과의 일반화에는 한계가 있어, 향후 국내의 다양한 지역을 대상으로 동일한 방법의 연구가 진행된다면, 국내 산림의 환경적 특성을 반영한 표본추출방법이 제시될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.22-36
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• 1993

This study was conducted to evaluate the charcoal tube sampling method for carbon disulfide in the air. Breakthrough was investigated according to flow rate, sampling time and air volume. Also the storage stability by storage method and time was investigated. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The samples stored at room temperature($28.2^{\circ}C$), refrigerator($3.8^{\circ}C$) and freezer($-15.6^{\circ}C$) were analyzed every week to five weeks. At one week storage at room temperature, 3.5% of $CS_2$ in the front section of the charcoal tube migrated into the back section and 57.7% at five weeks. The amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of the charcoal increased continuously by storage time. Migration of $CS_2$ was slow at refrigerator, and stopped occur at freezer. Recovery rate $CS_2$ was 52-82% at room temperature and 92-101% at refrigerator, based on the amount at freezer as a reference value. Thus loss was observed at room temperature. 2. When 6-48 L of fresh air were passed through tubes with spiked amounts of 0.379 and 0.759mg sample, the amounts of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal were 5.7-132.4 and 0-92% of the amount in the front section, respectively. The total recovery rates of$CS_2$ from 0.379 and 0.759mg spiked sample were 35.7-101.0% and 9l.3-100.1%, respectively. $CS_2$ loss was observed in 0.379mg spiked sample, but not in 0.759mg spiked sample. In the spiked samples, the amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal was not affected by flow rate when the air volume was controlled. The amount of $CS_2$ in the back section of charcoal increased over sampling time. And the faster the flow rate, the more the migration amount when the sampling time was the same. 3. A known concentration, 10 ppm of $CS_2$, was produced in a 200 L Tedlar bag. When the air volume was 24, 36, 48 L, breakthrough was 5.8, 16.9, 47.4%, respectively. The sampling flow rate of 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 Lpm did not change the breakthrough rate. Breakthrough increased over sampling time. And the faster the flow rate, the more the breakthrough, when the sampling time was the same.

• 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제14권 제1호
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• pp.559-562
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• 2004

In this paper, a new dual-rate digital control technique for the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy system is suggested. The proposed method takes account of the stabilizablity of the discrete-time T-S fuzzy system at the fast-rate sampling points. Our main idea is to utilize the lifted control input. The proposed approach is to obtain the dual-rate discrete-time T-S fuzzy system by discretizing the overall dynamics of the T-S fuzzy system with the lifted control, and then to derive the sufficient conditions for the stabilization in the sense of the Lyapunov asymptotic stability for this system.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.244-249
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• 1998

In this paper, the hybrid state space self-tuning control technique Is studied within the framework of fuzzy systems and dual-rate sampling control theory. We show that fuzzy modeling techniques can be used to formulate chaotic dynamical systems. Then, we develop the hybrid state space self-tuning fuzzy control techniques with dual-rate sampling for digital control of chaotic systems. An equivalent fast-rate discrete-time state-space model of the continuous-time system is constructed by using fuzzy inference systems. To obtain the continuous-time optimal state feedback gains, the constructed discrete-time fuzzy system is converted into a continuous-time system. The developed optimal continuous-time control law is then convened into an equivalent slow-rate digital control law using the proposed digital redesign method. The proposed technique enables us to systematically and effective]y carry out framework for modeling and control of chaotic systems. The proposed method has been successfully applied for controlling the chaotic trajectories of Chua's circuit.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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• pp.9-12
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• 2002

The problem of sub-Nyquist nonuniform sampling for the perfect reconstruction of signals with time-varying spectral contents is studied. The signals are assumed to have a known instantaneous bandwidth in time-frequency domain. As the function of time, the nonuniform sampling pattern of a given signal, that is, the instantaneous sampling frequency is determined by the observation of instantaneous bandwidth based on time-frequency analysis. The proposed sampling pattern guarantees the perfect reconstruction of nonuniform sampled signals under Nyquist-sampling rate in average.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
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• pp.145-149
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• 1993

This paper considers the adaptive predictive control problem of a system characterized by a multiplexed measurements and multirate sampling mechanism. Plant outputs are measured in various sampling rates through a multiplexed measurement system where a single common instrument is shared by several controllers. In general, output measurement sampling rate is assumed to be slower that input update rate. An adaptive predictive control algorithm is developed for systems with multiplexed measurements.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제23권59호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2000

This study considers the design of life test sampling inspection plans by attributes for failure rate level qualification at selected confidence level. The lifetime distribution of products is assumed to be exponential. MIL-STD-690C and KS C 6032 standards provide this procedures. But these procedures have some questions to apply in the field. The cost of test and confidence level($1-{\beta}$ risk) are the problem between supplier and user. So, we suggest that the optimal life test sampling inspection plans using expected cost model considering product cost, capability, environmental test cost, etc.

• 방재기술
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• 통권24호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1998

The objective of this paper is to investigate the variation of orifice diameter in a straight pipe which can give equal-sampling rate. This can be utilized for designing orifice in air-sampling smoke detector. The elements which should be considered for designing orifices was presented and the calculation procedure was also given in this paper. The effects of pipe length, the number of orifices, fan pressure was decribed.