• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.27-28
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• 2006

최근 변전소 자동화 시스템에서 가장 큰 관심사는 종래의 인간의 개입을 최소화 할 수 있는 통합화, 자동화, 원격 감시화이다. 즉 변전소를 구성하는 장비들은 서로 다른 구조와 통신방식에서 벗어나 IEC61850 표준규격에서 제안하는 객체 모델링 및 통신프로토콜을 이용한 마이크로프로세서 기반의 IED를 개발하여 상호운용성을 확보하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 IEC61850기반의 간단한 과전류 계전 IED(OCR)를 개발하고 그 구현방법을 설명하였다. 구현을 위해 상용보드인 MVME5100에 실시간 운영체제인 VxWorks를 포팅하여 MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SMV(Sampled multicast value) GOOSE(Generic object oriented substation event) 통신모듈을 탑재하였고 과전류 계전 요소들을 논리장치 및 논리노드로 구현하였다. 또한 전력계통 시뮬레이터인 Hypersim을 이용하여 IEC61850기반의 리클로저, 액츄에이터, 병합장치를 구현하고 과전류 계전 IED의 성능을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07a
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• pp.32-33
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• 2006

현재 변전소 자동화의 국제 표준으로 대두되고 있는 IEC61850은 스테이션 버스뿐만 아니라 프로세서 버스까지도 표준화된 통신기술을 채용하였고 자동화에 필요한 모델을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 프로세서 버스의 대표적인 장비인 Merging Unit의 특성과 구현에 필요한 기술을 고찰하였다. 특히 정밀한 시간동기에 필요한 GPS(Global Positioning System)를 이용한 동기화 기술에 대하여 고찰하였다. 이와 더불어 IEC61850-9-2 SV(Sampled Value) 서비스를 분석하고 실제로 마이크로프로세서를 이용하여 Merging Unit에 대한 설계를 수행하였다. 제안된 Merging Unit의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 전송된 SV 데이터를 시간 정보를 기준으로 재구성할 수 있는 오실로그래피(Oscillography)를 위한 플레이백(Playback) 프로그램을 제작하였다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.18-22
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• 1968

Determination of the pH value and analyses of the available phosphorus of some soils under the forest and grassland Kwang-nung have been examined to study the relationship between the soil pH and available phophorus. The results might be summarized as follows: 1) The available phosphorus decrease steadily as the pH goes up to 5.2. However, at the pH 5.2∼6.3, it shows an increase and decreases again as the rise above pH 6.3. 2) There is a significant difference in the amounts of the soil phosphate among the areas sampled. 3) The statistical analysis of the data obtained shows that soil phosphate is limiting factor governing the distribution of natural vegetal pattern.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.36 no.3
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• pp.163-170
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• 1987

It is known that reactive component of AC power in the power system gives no energy to outside and cuses enlargiment of power apparatus, voltage fluctuation and unstability of power system. The power conversion system and control system which are composed of power semiconductor devices such as tyristor, transistor, GTO and so on have been appeared as new sources of reactive power. So the cmpensation of reactive power in power semiconductor systems is one of impending problem on the point of energy conservation and inprovement of power factor. This paper treates the fundamental review of the current type power compensation system that compensates the reactive power by MOSFET inverter. This inverter detects not only the reactive power of fundamental wave but also that of all harmoics created in the power semiconductor system and is scheduled to control by sampled value.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.1 no.2
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• pp.97-104
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• 1968

Some considerations were made concerning the variation in the number of vertebrae (except urostyle) of anchovies sampled from the south coast of Korea, mainly off the city of Chungmu. The some seasonal difference was evinced in the mean value of vertebrae of small sized fish only, and no other significant differences were observed such as for locality or fishing gears. It was concluded that the anchovies from the south coast of Korea might be devided into spring and summer hatching populations and that the seasonal variation in the number of vertebrae might be caused by the difference of water temperature during the spawning season.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.15-21
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• 2006

Recently, atomic force microscope(AFM) with suitable tips is being used for nano fabrication/nanometric machining purposes. In this paper, acoustic emission(AE) was introduced to monitor the nanometric machining of brittle materials(silicon) using AFM. In the experiments, AE responses were sampled, as the tip load was linearly increased(ramped load), to investigate the machining characteristics during a continuous movement. By analyzing the experimental results, it can be concluded that measured AE energy is sensitive to changes in the mechanism of material removal including the ductile-brittle transition during the nanometric machining. The critical depth of cut value for the transition is evaluated and discussed.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.75-86
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• 1995

This study was undertaken to provide useful information to restaurant managers by analyzing eating out behavior and the diverse needs and wants of the people residing in the Seoul area. four hundred twenty-seven(427) people were sampled for this study and classified into three groups : housewives, salarymen and college students. The results of this study are as follows : (10 Among the groups, there were significant differences in general eating out behavior such as 'frequency' 'preferred food style' and 'who pays the check' among others. (2) The study showed housewives listing 'special occasion' as 'taking care of meal' (3) All groups considered 'price' as especially important. (4) When selecting a menu item, taste was considered most important by all groups. Housewives showed nutritional value to be important while salarymen chose the same item as companions an college students showed 'portions' and 'price' to be important. (5) degree of satisfaction of restaurants were found to be low with items such as ' price'. 'range of menu choices' and 'courteousness of employees' being relatively low.

• Journal of Industrial Technology
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• v.34
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• pp.45-52
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• 2014

In this paper the settlement characteristic of shallow foundation on sandy soil overlained by rigid ground was investigated by analyzing results of model tests. For model experiments, model tests were performed with sandy soils sampled from the field, changing the relative density of sandy soil and the ratio of thickness of sandy layer(H) to the width of model strip footing(B). As result of tests, settlement of sandy soils increases as the value of H/B increases, whereas it increases with relative density of soil. Bearing capacity decreases as the thickness of the sand layer relative to the footing width increases. In order to analyze the settlement characteristics of sandy ground, the results of model tests were compared with the predicted values using the empirical formulas proposed by Terzaghi, De Beer and Schmertmann. The method by De Beer was found to be in good agreements with test results.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.103-116
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• 1984

Randumly sampled out 157 extracted Korean adult teeth, aged 12 to 79 years, was applicated to estimat the age by Gustafson's method, were evaluated and analyzed in terms of phyological aging change. The results are as follows : 1. It was reconfirmed that there existed comparatively close correlationship between age and score, especially in old age. 2. Korean score had comparatively high level than those of European. 3. In the probability of age edetermination, the estimation error was the most high level in the age of 70~ with ±4.47, and next order was in the age of 10-19 with ±5.20,60-69 with ±5.8,30-39 with ±5.98,50-59 ±6.20,40-49 with ±6.72,20-29 with ±9.28.Mean value was ±8.03. 4. The regression equation is as follows. y=3.55x+8.52(r=8.75) standard deviation σ=±8.03 (y= estimated age x=score) 5. In age determination with those data, needs to estimate slightly lower than caculated age in range of 10-49, and higher in 50-70 for the real age determination.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.115-115
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• 2000

A gait pattern classification method using electromyography(EMG) signal is presented. The gait pattern with four stages such as stance, heel-off, swing and heel-strike is analyzed and classified using feature parameters such as zero-crossing, integral absolute value and variance of the EMG signal. The EMG signal from Tibialis Anterior and Gastrocnemius muscles was obtained using the surface electrodes, and low-pass filtered at 10kHz. The filtered analog signal was sampled at every 0.5msec and converted to digital signal with 12-bit resolution. The obtained data is analyzed and classified in terms of feature parameters. Analysis results are given to show that the gait patterns classified by the proposed method are feasible.