• 제목/요약/키워드: Samgyetang broth

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.022초

Effect of Sucrose Stearate on the Sensory-Related Quality of the Broth and Porridge of Ready-To-Eat Ginseng Chicken Soup Samgyetang

  • Triyannanto, Endy;Lee, Keun Taik
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.855-864
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study was to assess the sensory-related characteristics of the broth and porridge of ready-to-eat (RTE) ginseng chicken soup (Samgyetang) with sucrose stearate added at various concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%) during storage at $25^{\circ}C$ for 12 mon. Scores indicating the lightness and size of fat droplets in the broth increased during storage as the sucrose stearate concentration increased, while the clarity scores decreased until 9 mon and the taste scores decreased throughout the storage period (p<0.05). The porridge lightness increased as the concentration of sucrose stearate increased after 6 mon (p<0.05), while scores indicating the softness and vividness were higher for treated samples with sucrose stearate than for the control group after 3 mon, despite a lack of significant differences among treatment groups (p>0.05). The taste scores were lower for treated porridge samples than for the control group (p<0.05), even though no significant differences were observed among the treatment groups (p>0.05). The addition of sucrose stearate to the RTE Samgyetang broth improved the lightness (CIE $L^*$) value of the broth and various sensory palatability parameters, including the color and fat droplet size of the broth and the softness and vividness of the porridge, despite reductions in broth clarity and taste scores for the broth and porridge during storage.

전통 약용식물을 첨가한 삼계탕의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Samgyetang with Medicinal Herbs)

  • 정사무엘;김태경;구수경;용해인;이경우;김영붕;최윤상
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 전통 약용식물 첨가에 따른 삼계탕 계육 및 육수의 품질특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 삼계탕 계육의 수분함량, 단백질함량, 회분함량, 보수력 및 가열감량에서는 전통 약용식물의 첨가에 따른 유의적인 차이가 인정되지 않았다. 삼계탕 계육 및 육수의 색도는 첨가되는 전통 약용식물에 기인하여 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 삼계탕 계육의 지질산패도 및 전단력에서는 전통 약용식물의 첨가에 따라 유의적인 차이가 인정되었으며, 삼계탕 육수의 pH, 탁도 및 점도에서도 전통 약용식물의 첨가에 따른 차이를 보였다. 삼계탕 계육의 전체적인 기호도에서는 단삼 첨가가 가장 우수한 점수를 나타내었다. 그러므로 삼계탕의 제조시 전통 약용식물들은 지질산패를 저하시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 전통 약용식물의 유용성분의 용출에 따른 영향이 있는 것으로 보여진다. 따라서 단삼이나 잔대를 활용하여 삼계탕을 개발한다면 지질산패가 억제되면서 관능적으로 전체적인 기호도가 우수한 제품 개발이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

레토르트 삼계탕의 포장 개선을 위한 연구 (Studies on the Improvement of Packaging of Retorted Samgyetang)

  • 이진환;이근택
    • 한국포장학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2009
  • 레토르트 삼계탕은 장기간 저장되는 제품이므로 포장 불량률을 가능한 한 최소화하는 것이 품질 안전과 소비자 식중독 문제를 방지하기 위해서 중요한 사안이다. 따라서 업계에서는 현행 사용되는 삼계탕용 포장재를 이용하여 저장 시험을 병행하되 기존 포장재의 물성을 표준화하고, 아울러 포장작업시 가능한 한 포장내 잔존산소량이 낮게 유지되는 포장방법을 동원하고, 봉함부위가 오염되지 않도록 유의하며 멸균 후 열봉함강도가 낮아지는 것을 감안하여 포장재 스펙을 결정하는 방안이 강구되어져야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 가능한 한 포장내 잔존산소량을 줄이기 위하여 포장내 headspace를 줄이거나 질소 등 비활성기체를 주입 후 포장하는 것이 바람직하겠다. 그러나 현행 업계에서 삼계탕을 질소치환포장하는 것이 공정의 속도와 운용비용 등을 고려할 때 쉽지 않을 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 삼계탕 포장시 육수의 충진온도는 최소한 85이상 가열된 상태로 주입하고, 주입시 열봉함부위가 오염되지 않도록 유의하며, 필요하면 guide bar등과 같은 보조 장치를 설치하거나 파우치 밀봉 전 headspace를 압착하는 기술, 그리고 파우치 하부의 유사핀홀 현상을 방지하기 위한 보호대를 설치하여 육수를 충진하는 기술 등을 적용하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다. 그리고 멸균 처리 후 봉함강도가 감소하는 만큼 이를 감안하여 포장재의 선택과 포장작업이 이루어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

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중국인의 삼계탕에 대한 인지도 및 관능적 특성 (Awareness and Sensory Properties of Samgyetang for Chinese)

  • 한규상;권수연;최지유
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.420-430
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to investigate the awareness and preference regarding Korean Samgyetang by the Chinese. An online survey was conducted to determine the awareness regarding Korean Samgyetang among the local Chinese, and a consumer preference test was performed to design the recipe of Samgyetang for Chinese students in Korea during April 2016. The results of the online survey showed that 88.2 % and 88.4 % of local Chinese men and women, respectively, were aware of Korean Samgyetang. Samgyetang recognition by the local residents of China was the highest in the Hubei region that includes Beijing. Traditional Samgyetang received the highest preference and Samgyetang with mung bean received the lowest preference in the preference test based on the Samgyetang type. In consumer preference tests among Chinese students, Samgyetang with broth of chicken feet (Sample-1) and Samgyetang with medicinal herbs (Sample-3) showed high acceptability than Samgyetang in water (Sample-2) in terms of the overall sensory properties. According to the results of the electronic tongue, Sample-1 showed a high value in terms of the strength of the saltiness and Sample-3 showed a high value in terms of the strength of bitterness and sweetness. Sample-2 showed a high value in terms of the strength of umami and sourness.

Investigation of Taste-Related Compounds and Antioxidative Profiles of Retorted Samgyetang Made from Fresh and Dried Cordyceps militaris Mushrooms

  • Barido, Farouq Heidar;Jang, Aera;Pak, Jae In;Kim, Do Yeong;Lee, Sung Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.772-784
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    • 2020
  • This study was performed to investigate the effects of taste-related compounds and antioxidatve profiles of retorted samgyetang made from fresh and dried Cordyceps militaris (C. militaris) mushrooms. A total of 48 carcasses were prepared from commercial broilers (CB; Ross, 4 weeks old) and randomly distributed into eight different treatments. Each treatment group consisted of 6 chicken carcasses made with the addition of broth in different condition and concentration of C. militaris mushrooms. The addition concentration was based on the broth volume (v/w) under either fresh or dried conditions ranging from 0% as a control to 1%, 2%, and 3% of C. militaris mushrooms. C. militaris mushrooms contributed to an improvement of meat tenderness and the antioxidative profile that led to a greater suppression of lipid oxidation. The addition of C. militaris mushrooms at 2% could also enrich the flavor and taste-related compounds, particularly the increase in 5'-AMP and umami-related free amino acid compounds, L-aspartic acid and L-glutamic acid. Different addition forms of C. militaris mushrooms, particularly fresh or dried mushrooms, had only small effects on bioactive compounds, where the dried addition could possibly enrich samgyetang broth with higher cordycepin and adenosine contents than the fresh addition. Besides, the addition of C. militaris mushrooms in the dried form could also contribute to a higher antioxidative profile. Eventually, the addition of C. militaris mushrooms with a minimum addition of 2% contributed to an improvement of meat quality, antioxidative profile and flavor improvement of samgyetang.

레토르트 삼계탕의 F0값 수준에 따른 품질 차이 (Quality differences of retorted Samgyetangs as affected by F0-value levels)

  • 이진호;송기창;이근택
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.848-858
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    • 2016
  • 국내 삼계탕 제조업체에서의 스팀식 레토르트기내 위치별 $F_0$ 분포를 조사하고 이에 따라 시료를 3가지 $F_0$값(10~20, 20~30, 및 >30) 수준으로 구분하여, 처리구별 품질 차이를 확인하였다. $F_0$값의 수준이 높아질수록 삼계탕 가슴부위육의 육수에서의 무기질 함량, 육의 $L^*$$b^*$ 값, 죽과 육에서의 소화율 및 육수의 탁도는 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 육에서의 유리 아미노산 함량과 가슴살과 뼈의 경도는 오히려 유의적으로 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 전자코로 측정된 육수와 가슴살의 향기 패턴은 시료에 따라 큰 차이를 나타냈다. 관능학적 평가 결과 높은 $F_0$값으로 처리할수록 색, 이취, 조직감 및 향미 등 모든 지표 값이 낮아지는 경향이 확인되었는데, 특히 T3 시료의 색과 조직감은 T1과 T2시료에서보다 확실히 열등하게 평가되었다. 따라서 삼계탕의 품질 열화를 줄이기 위해서는 가능한 한 최소한의 $F_0$값 처리가 요구되며, 이를 위해서는 레토르트기의 우수한 성능과 효율성이 보장되고 이와 관련한 각 공장에 적합한 살균기술의 표준화가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Effects of Sucrose Stearate Addition on the Quality Improvement of Ready-To-Eat Samgyetang During Storage at 25℃

  • Triyannanto, Endy;Lee, Jin Ho;Lee, Keun Taik
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.683-691
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    • 2014
  • The effects of sucrose stearate at various concentrations (0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%, w/v) on the physico-chemical characteristics of ready-to-eat (RTE) Samgyetang were investigated during storage at $25^{\circ}C$ for 12 mon. Over the storage duration, the addition of sucrose stearate had no significant effects on the proximate composition of Samgyetang, including meat, broth, and porridge, or the hardness and spreadability of the porridge, although it resulted in significantly higher CIE $L^*$ values for the porridge. The CIE $L^*$ values of Samgyetang porridge with added sucrose stearate increased until 9 mon, while the control decreased until 6 mon, and the values for both changed insignificantly thereafter. The breast meat of Samgyetang treated with sucrose stearate showed higher percentages of polyunsaturated fatty acid after 3 mon and lower percentages of monounsaturated fatty acid after 6 mon compared to the control (p<0.05), while no significant differences were observed with the different sucrose stearate concentrations (p>0.05). The overall sensory acceptability scores were higher at sucrose stearate concentrations of 0.2% or 0.3% after 6 mon and at 0.1% after 9 mon compared to those of the control.

Quality Characteristics of Samgyetang according to the Sodium Chloride Level and with/without Phosphate in Broth

  • Kim, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Young-Boong;Jeon, Ki-Hong;Jang, Hae-Won;Lee, Hyun-Sung;Choi, Yun-Sang
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.102-113
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the effect of sodium chloride (salt) concentration and phosphate on the quality properties of samgyetang was investigated. Increasing the salt concentration by 0.5% increased the moisture and ash content, salinity, water holding capacity (WHC), and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), whereas the protein content, pH, cooking losses, and shear forces were decreased. Addition of phosphate to the brine increased the pH and WHC, but decreased the TBARS, cooking losses, and shear forces. In a sensory evaluation, the scores for flavor and overall acceptability were the highest when the salt concentration of the brine was 2.0%. Overall, this study shows that the salt concentration and addition of phosphate to the brine of samgyetang substantially influences the overall quality of the chicken breast. Based on quality measurements and sensory scores, a 2.0% salt concentration with the addition of phosphate appear to be the most suitable conditions for the manufacturing of marinated samgyetang.

열풍건조 및 오븐구이 닭발로부터 추출한 삼계탕 육수 제조 (Development of Samgyetang Broth from Air-dried and Oven-roasted Chicken Feet)

  • 김준태;;정해성;;장애라;박재인;김영종;이성기
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.137-154
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 닭발의 사전가열 전처리를 통해 만든 추출액과 이를 이용하여 제조한 최종 삼계탕 육수의 이화학적 및 풍미특성을 비교구명하기 위해 실시되었다. 사전 전처리 방법으로 생닭발, $70^{\circ}C$에서 12시간 건조가열시킨 닭발, $180^{\circ}C$ 오븐에서 1시간 가열시킨 닭발을 각각 $121^{\circ}C$에서 1, 2시간동안 추출하였다. 추출액을 통닭($470{\pm}10g$)과 함께 파우치(pouch)에 넣고 산업적 방법($121.0^{\circ}C$, $1.5kgf/cm^2$에서 20분과 $122.0^{\circ}C$, $1.7kgf/cm^2$에서 95분간 가열)으로 레토르트 삼계탕을 제조하였다. 전처리 방법에 따른 추출액의 pH는 닭발을 사전가열한 추출액이 생닭발 추출액에 비해 낮았고, 육수의 pH는 닭발로 추출한 육수구가 닭발없이 제조된 육수구(대조구)보다 낮게 나타났다(P<0.05). 닭발을 사전가열한 추출액의 TBARS값은 생닭발 추출액보다 유의적으로 높았으며(P<0.05), 육수에서는 또한 건조가열 처리구와 오븐가열 1시간 추출 처리구의 육수에서 높은 값을 보였다. 추출시간이 1시간에서 2시간으로 길어질수록 추출액의 pH와 TBARS는 감소하였으나 반면 육수에서는 증가하였다(P<0.05). 추출액의 관능검사 점수를 보면 건조가열후 1시간 추출액이 다른 처리구에 비해 겉모습, 향기, 종합기호도에서 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). 정량적 묘사분석에서 건조가열 후 1시간 추출액이 견과류향, 구운냄새, 닭고기향이 가장 강했고(P<0.05), GC-MS 결과 고기향 및 견과류향을 낸다고 알려진 benzaldehyde와 benzothiazole, 그리고 total volatile compound가 많이 검출되었다(P<0.05). 추출물을 이용하여 제조한 삼계탕 육수의 관능검사 결과를 보면 역시 건조가열 후 1시간 추출액이 종합기호도에서 유의적으로 높았다. 육수의 정량적 묘사분석에 의하면 닭발로 추출한 육수들은 닭발없이 제조된 육수(대조구)보다 강한 구운냄새를 나타냈으며, 특히 건조가열후 추출한 육수에서 높은 강도를 보였다. 이와 같은 결과를 종합해보면 산업체에서 육수의 풍미와 기호도 증진을 위해 열풍 건조 닭발 1시간 추출액 이용시 풍미가 증진된 삼계탕 제조가 가능하다.

The Effect of Pre-Treated Black Garlic Extracts on the Antioxidative Status and Quality Characteristics of Korean Ginseng Chicken Soup (Samgyetang)

  • Barido, Farouq Heidar;Jang, Aera;Pak, Jae In;Kim, Yeong Jong;Lee, Sung Ki
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1036-1048
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the possible improvement in the antioxidative status and quality characteristics of ready-to-eat (RTE) Samgyetang after adding various black garlic (BG) extracts. The antioxidant activity, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), meat quality indexes, and lipid oxidation rates were measured after receiving one of five different treatments consisting of conventional Samgyetang broth as a negative control, raw garlic (RG) extract as a positive control, BG, oven-dried BG, and maltodextrin-encapsulated BG extract as treatments. Employing retort cooking, fat trimmed carcasses were added to the initially prepared broth together with a phenolic extract that was set at 5% (w/w). A significant intensification of red and yellow color was observed in breast and thigh meat treated with BG extracts, regardless of pretreatment, compared to the negative control and RG. The moisture percentage was affected by the addition of BG extracts, where the encapsulation group retained the highest water content after retorting. In terms of antioxidative status, maltodextrin-encapsulated BG extract was as effective as an oven-dried extract to scavenge free radicals and showed the highest score among samples (p<0.01). The concentration of TFC was found to be the highest and did not differ between encapsulation and oven-dried groups, followed by BG, RG, and the negative control. However, the addition of encapsulated BG extract was the most effective in delaying the formation of malondialdehyde among the samples. Therefore, pre-treatment of BG extract through encapsulation is recommended to develop a higher antioxidative status and quality characteristics of Samgyetang.