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http://dx.doi.org/10.5536/KJPS.2019.46.3.137

Development of Samgyetang Broth from Air-dried and Oven-roasted Chicken Feet  

Kim, Juntae (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Utama, Dicky Tri (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Jeong, Hae Seong (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Heidar, Barido Farouq (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Jang, Aera (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Pak, Jae In (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Yeong Jong (Nutritional Resource Research Institute)
Lee, Sung Ki (Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Poultry Science / v.46, no.3, 2019 , pp. 137-154 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to develop and compare Samgyetang broth from extract of pre-treated chicken feet. Chicken feet were subjected to non-heating (control), heating at $70^{\circ}C$ for 12 h in a hot air dryer, and heating at $180^{\circ}C$ for 1 h in an oven. The heat-treated chicken feet were extracted at $121^{\circ}C$ for 1 h and 2 h, respectively. The extract was placed in a pouch with whole chicken carcass ($470{\pm}10g$). The sealed Samgyetang retort was made according to the industrial method. The pH of the extract from preheated chicken feet was lower than that extracted from fresh chicken feet. The Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances (TBARS) value of the preheated chicken feet extract was significantly lower (P<0.05) than that of fresh chicken feet extract, but there were no significant differences among the broths. As the extraction time increased, the pH and TBARS value decreased in the extract (P<0.05) but increased in the broth (P<0.05). According to the sensory evaluation test, the extract from 1 h hot air heating and drying was significantly better in appearance, aroma, and overall preference than the other treatments (P<0.05). The GC-MS results showed that benzaldehyde and benzothiazole, which are widely known to give meat and nuts flavor, were detected in those treatments (P<0.05). The Samgyetang broths prepared from 1 h hot air heating and drying extract were significantly higher in the overall acceptability according to the sensory test (P<0.05). In summary, the quality of retort Samgyetang broth can be improved by adding chicken feet extract which is subjected to heating and drying for 1 h.
Keywords
Samgyetang; Samgyetang broth; chicken feet; volatile compound; flavor;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 4  (Citation Analysis)
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