• Title/Summary/Keyword: Salt-and-Pepper 잡음

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A Study on Efficient Interpolation Method in Salt & Pepper Noise Environments (Salt & Pepper 잡음 환경에서 효율적인 보간법에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, You-Hak;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.681-683
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    • 2017
  • In the digital information age, image processing is essential for various digital devices such as smart phones, cameras, and TVs. However, degradation occurs in analyzing, recognizing, and processing image data, and salt & pepper noise occurs. Therefore, in this paper, we applied linear interpolation method, newton interpolation method, lagrange interpolation method, and spline interpolation method to the image damaged by salt & pepper noise in order to find more effective interpolation method in salt & pepper noise environment, The methods were compared using the PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio).

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A Study on Image Reduction Algorithm using Spatial Filter in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 공간 필터를 이용한 영상 복원 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.346-349
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    • 2017
  • Digital image processing is widely used in a variety of areas, and noise elimination is used as the preprocessing in all the image processing processes. Degradation is occurred in the image data due to multiple reasons. Degradation is to add the noise in the image signal, and salt and pepper noise is the representative one to cause degradation. Therefore, image restoration algorithm was proposed to process with histogram weight filter and median filter by the noise density of local mask to restore the damaged image in the salt and pepper noise environment, in this article. In addition, it was compared with the existing methods using peak signal to noise ratio(PSNR) as the objective determination factor of improvement effect.

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A Study on Median Filter using Directional Mask in Salt & Pepper Noise Environments (Salt & Pepper 잡음 환경에서 방향성 마스크를 이용한 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2015
  • In these digital times, the image signal processing is being used in various areas like vehicle recognition, security, and robotics. Generally, the image deterioration occurs by salt & pepper noise in the procedures of image transmission, storage, and processing. Methods to remove this noise are SMF, CWMF, and SWMF and these methods have few unsatisfactory noise reduction characteristics in salt & pepper noise environment. Therefore, in order to mitigate salt & pepper noise which is added in the image, this study suggested an algorithm which subdivides the masks in the image into four areas and processes using non-noise pixel numbers in each area. Additionally, in order to prove the excellence of the proposed algorithm, relevant performances were compared with existing methods using PSNR.

Mixed Noise Removal using Modified Switching Filter (변형된 스위칭 필터를 이용한 복합잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2016
  • In digital images, the addition due to noise occurs in the process of obtaining, saving, and transmitting. For examples of noise, there are salt and pepper noise, Gaussian noise, and composition noise where various noises are mixed. Existing filters have insufficient noise removal characteristics because it uses single filters in composite noise environment. Therefore the study suggested a switching filter that processes with special weighted value and median filter according to local mask salt and pepper noise density when central pixel is damaged by salt and pepper noise, and processes by applying weighted values differently according to standard deviation of local mask when damaged by Gaussian noise.

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A Study on the Modified Adaptive Median Filter for Removing Salt and Pepper Noise (Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거를 위한 변형된 적응 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.903-905
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    • 2015
  • The need for digital devices is increasing in the digital age. In general, noise in images occurs during the process of compression, recognition and processing due to many reasons. Some of the filters used to remove salt and pepper noise include SMF, CWMF and AMF. In areas where the noise density is high, the removal of noise is undermined. This paper suggests an adjusted median filter algorithm that preserves the non-noise pixels while transforming the noise pixels to more effectively remove salt and pepper noise.

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Salt and Pepper Noise Removal using Linear Interpolation and Spatial Weight value (선형 보간법 및 공간 가중치를 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.1383-1388
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    • 2016
  • Although image signal processing is used in many fields, degradation takes place in the process of transmitting image data by several causes. CWMF, A-TMF, and AWMF are the typical methods to eliminate noises from image data damaged under salt and pepper noise environment. However, those filters are not effective for noise rejection under highly dense noise environment. In this respect, the present study proposed an algorithm to remove in salt and pepper noise. In case the center pixel is determined to be non-noise, it is replaced with original pixel. In case the center pixel is noise, it segments local mask into 4 directions and uses linear interpolation to estimate original pixel. And then it applies spatial weight to the estimated pixel. The proposed algorithm shows a high PSNR of 24.56[dB] for House images that had been damaged of salt and pepper noise(P = 50%), compared to the existing CWMF, A-TMF and AWMF there were improvements by 16.46[dB], 12.28[dB], and 12.32[dB], respectively.

Salt and Pepper Noise Removal Algorithm using Directional Effective Pixels (방향성 유효 화소를 이용한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.179-181
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    • 2018
  • Digital imaging equipment is used for a variety of purposes in a wide range of fields in society and is becoming an important element of the 4th industrial revolution. Imaging equipment data is exposed to noise from various causes, and this noise affects accuracy of the equipment, causing errors and lowering reliability. In the present paper, an algorithm based on directional effective pixels is proposed to effectively remove high-density Salt and Pepper noise. Conventional methods show that performance decreases as Salt and Pepper noise density increases. To the contrary, the proposed method has noise-removal performance superior to those of conventional methods, by performing de-noising which considers directional effective pixels even in a high-density Salt and Pepper noise environment. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to the existing methods, and performance is verified through enlarged images.

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Salt & Pepper Noise Removal using Bilinear Interpolation (이중 선형 보간법을 이용한 Salt & Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Ko, You-Hak;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2017
  • In digital era image processing has been utilized in a variety of media such as TV, camera and smart phone. However, in the process of analyzing, recognizing, and processing image data, deterioration occurs due to various causes and Salt & Pepper noise occurs. Typical methods for removing such noise include SMF, CWMF, and SWMF. However, existing methods have a somewhat poor noise canceling characteristic in Salt & Pepper noise environment. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an algorithm to remove Salt & Pepper noise effectively by using bilinear interpolation method and median filter according to noise density of local mask. And using the PSNR(Peak Signal to Noise Ratio) it compared to the existing methods and their performance in order to determine the performance of the proposed method.

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Image Reduction Filter for Edge Preservation in Salt and Pepper Noise Environments (Salt and Pepper 잡음 환경에서 에지 보존을 위한 영상 복원 필터)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 2016
  • Degradation is occurred in the process of the signal transmission in the image processing system due to various reasons. Degradation is noise addition in the image signal and the representative one to cause degradation is salt and pepper noise. Therefore, image restoring filter was suggested in this article to apply and process weighted value by the changes of each directional pixel upon breakdown of local mask with 8 directions in order to restore the damaged image in the environment of salt and pepper noise. In addition, peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) was used to compare the existing method as the objective determinant standard of the improvement effect.

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Salt and Pepper Noise Removal Considering Directionality of Local Mask (국부 마스크의 방향성을 고려한 Salt and Pepper 잡음 제거)

  • Hong, Sang-Woo;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.676-678
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    • 2016
  • Noise occurs in the process of obtaining, transmission, and processing in image processing systems and these noises lower the resolution of image and cause visual errors. Currently, a representative filter to remove salt and pepper noise is SMF(standard median filter) but it is inadequate in preserving edge as the noise field expands. Therefore, for salt and pepper noise enviroment, the study suggested and algorithm that are places with original pixel when the central pixel is non-noise and process by applying weighted value on areas with less local mask pixel changes when there is noise.

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