• 제목/요약/키워드: Safety evaluation model

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무기체계 개발에서 시스템 안전성을 고려한 시험평가 프로세스의 개선에 관한 연구 (On the Improvement of the Test and Evaluation Process in the Weapon Systems Development with Systems Safety Incorporated)

  • 심상현;이채천
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2013
  • With the recent changes in the environment of weapon systems acquisition, the systems development is becoming more susceptible to a variety of risks. To cope with this situation, US DoD has been emphasizing the importance of constantly applying the test and evaluation (T&E) process throughout the whole life cycle of the weapon systems. In particular, the safety requirements are called for attention while dealing with system risks. To this end, the present paper is aimed at studying the T&E process which incorporates the systems safety in weapon systems development. Analyzing and modeling the relevant processes has made it possible to achieve the objective. As a case study, the model results were applied to the development of unmanned aerial vehicles.

해상교통안전진단의 메타평가 모형설계에 관한 기초연구 (A Preliminary Study on Design of Meta-evaluation Model for the Maritime Traffic Safety Assessment)

  • 조경민;공길영;김부영;조익순
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2012
  • 해상교통안전진단제도 도입('09.5.27) 이후 합리적 효율적인 제도 시행을 위한 노력은 계속되어 왔다. 하지만 최근에는 안전진단이 제대로 수행되고 있는지, 이에 의해 도출된 진단결과가 의미가 있는지 등 제도의 가치문제에 대한 논란이 이해당사자들을 중심으로 제기되고 있으며, 이러한 논의들은 진단에 대한 타당성 및 당위성을 찾지 못한 데서 기인하는 것으로 현 시점에서 제도에 대한 종합적이고 체계적인 검토를 통해 바람직한 제도를 정립해 나갈 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 평가에 대한 평가, 즉, 메타평가에 관한 이론을 적용, 문헌 연구와 전문가검토, 설문조사 등의 방법을 활용하여 안전진단의 분석 틀로서의 평가 모형을 설계하고, 검증을 통해 안전진단 평가에 적합한 메타평가 모형을 제시하였다. 본 연구결과가 해상교통안전진단의 메타평가 지표로서 활용되어 진단활동에 대한 전반적인 평가를 통해 제도 개선에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

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Evaluating Staircase Safety Using BIM-based Virtual Simulation: Focusing on the Elderly in the Republic of Korea

  • Yang, Hyuncheul;Jeong, Kwangbok;Kim, Sohyun;Lee, Jaewook
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1146-1153
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    • 2022
  • As the population is aging, accidents involving elderly people are also increasing (2014:11,667 persons; 2018: 11,797 persons). In the case of the elderly population, falling accidents are the primary direct or indirect causes of death; in particular, they face an elevated risk of staircase falls. This study proposes a method of evaluating the safety of staircases using Building Information Modeling (BIM)-based virtual simulation. By making a virtual user with the behavioral characteristics of the elderly respond to a staircase in a BIM model, its safety performance can be evaluated. The evaluation criteria were derived from regulations, elements, and characteristics relevant to the safety of staircases. To validate the proposed method, safety evaluation tests were simulated on actual staircases. The evaluation result of the test simulation shows the safety scores of 1.97 points for the elderly user and 2.95 points for the average male adult user against a required safety score of a minimum of 2 points. That is, safety is relative to users as the safety of the same staircase can be different depending upon the different behavioral characteristics of users. The study suggests that the risk of staircase-related fall accidents to the elderly can be reduced by improving staircase designs through the proposed method.

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황천시의 항해안전 평가시스템 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Navigational Safety Evaluation System in Rough Sea)

  • 김순갑;이충로
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 1991
  • It is of great importance for any vessel under way, especially in rough sea, to be maneuvered safely with proper seakeeping performance. In this paper, the author aims to develope a navigational safety evaluation system in rough sea by analyzing ship's with the theory of wave spectrum using random process analysis and the theory of evaluating the seakeeping performance. The scope and the method of this study are as follows ; (1) Modelized typhoon mathematically to represent the sea condition in rough sea. (2) Estimated sea conditions by getting wave spectrum, supposing that the wave by typhoon is fully developed short crest irregular wave. (3) Defined evaluation factor of vessel's seakeeping performance and obtained response amplitude operators thereby. (4) Obtained the response spectrum of factors on seakeeping performance. (5) Defined and obtained evaluation index, dangerousness, relative and maximum dangerousness of factors on seakeeping performance. (6) Analyzed the calculated dangerousness of evaluation index and picked the vertical acceleration out of 7 factors as the presentative factor on seakeeping performance. (7) Carrid out the judgement of danger by obtaining dangerousness value according to steaming hour, course alteration and speed change. By synthesizing the above items, the authors suggests a computer model of navigational safety evaluation system and examined the validity of the model by computer simulation.

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지역방재성능평가를 위한 수리모형 연구 (A Study on Developing Model for Regional Disaster Capability Assessment)

  • 기재석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • It is a significant issue for several country including Korea, where the natural and the weather conditions are severe, to keep the safety against disasters which occur frequently every year, especially in urban region crowded with population. In order to implement suitable and effective measures against various disasters in such area, development of method for evaluation of disaster prevention performance based on various disaster risks and effective disaster damage mitigation technologies is independable. In this paper, methods for hazard evaluation, vulnerability evaluation and loss evaluation, and damage technologies are proposed targetting man-made disaster and natural one like flood, earthquake and tsunami and so on. The method proposed in this paper is based on the research of USA and Japan for man-made disaster and natural disaster. The proposed method will be developed in detail in four years during research period funded by government.

Seismic performance evaluation of a three-dimensional unsymmetrical reinforced concrete building

  • Lim, Hyun-Kyu;Kang, Jun Won;Lee, Young-Geun;Chi, Ho-Seok
    • Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.143-156
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    • 2016
  • Reinforced concrete (RC) structures require advanced analysis techniques for better estimation of their seismic responses, especially in the case of exhibiting complex three-dimensional coupling of torsional and flexural behaviors. This study focuses on validating a numerical approach for evaluating the seismic response of a three-dimensional unsymmetrical RC structure through the participation in the SMART 2013 international benchmark program. The benchmark program provides material properties, detailed drawings of the RC structure, and input ground motions for the seismic response evaluation. In this study, nonlinear constitutive models of concrete and rebar were formed and local tests were conducted to verify the constitutive models in finite element analysis. Elastic calibration of the finite element model of the SMART 2013 RC structure was performed by comparing numerical and experimental results in modal and linear time history analyses. Using the calibrated model, nonlinear earthquake analysis and seismic fragility analysis were performed to estimate the behavior and vulnerability of the RC structure with various ground motions.

중소기업에서 생산시간 감소를 위한 생산시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Production System for reducing Production Time in the Small and Medium Business)

  • 조석호;양광모;서장훈;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2003
  • Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.

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생산시간 감소를 위한 강건 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Design for reducing Production Time)

  • 양광모;서장훈;송관배
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2003
  • Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.

조직의 안전보건경영 활동이 안전보건 성과에 미치는 영향 연구 : 공공기관 안전활동 수준평가 사례 중심으로 (A Study on the Effect of Organizational Safety and Health Management Activities on Safety and Health Performance : Focusing on the Case of Public Organizations Safety Activity Level Evaluation)

  • 설문수;이준원;박만수;소한섭;김병직
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational safety and health management activities on safety and health performance by using the results of safety activity level evaluation of public organizations. To this end, a research model was established by using three fields as independent variables among the four areas of the safety activity level evaluation index: safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity performance field as a dependent variable. Correlation analysis and regression analysis between major variables were performed. As a result of the correlation analysis, the safety and health activity performance had a significant positive (+) correlation with all of the safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level. The safety and health system had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity plan and safety and health activity level, and the safety and health activity plan had a significant positive (+) correlation with the safety and health activity level. And as a result of the regression analysis, it was found that the organization's safety and health system, safety and health activity plan, and safety and health activity level all had a significant positive (+) effect on safety and health activity performance.