• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Standards

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A Study on Improvement Scheme for Korea's Motor Vehicle Safety Standards System (자동차 안전기준 체계 정비방안 연구)

  • Kim, Gyuhyun
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2021
  • The Korea's safety standards for vehicle have been strengthened to reduce casualties from traffic accidents since 1962. The standards have a rather complicated structure. The safety standards are composed of the main text and asterisks, and the safety standard implementation rules are composed of the main text, asterisks and appendices, and items of the same name are stipulated in other chapters within the safety standards. This study is to suggest improvement measures such as simplifying the structure of these safety standards and integrating safety standard items with the same name. Through this, users' understanding of the standards will be improved, and it is expected that the system will be more efficient such as securing safety quickly through harmonization with international standards following the development of rapidly changing new technologies such as automated vehicles.

Pilot Development of Supporting Tools for Automatic Detection of Safety Standards (안전기준 자동검색을 위한 지원도구 시범개발)

  • Im, Sujung;Park, Dugkeun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.609-622
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    • 2020
  • With the development of society, the scale of the statute is not only increasing, but also the content is getting complicated. The scale of safety standards existing in the law is also increasing and specialized, making it difficult to integrate and manage to minimize conflicts or overlaps among safety standards. For the integrated management of safety standards, a technology that searches for and extracts safety standards in laws and regulations must first be secured. In this study, considering the limitations of time and manpower, a tool for automatic detection of safety standards is developed based on several specific cases. The safety standards classified in the previous studies and the safety standards announced by the Ministry of Interior and Safety were analyzed, and also statute information which includes safety standards extracted by the National Disaster Management Institute in 2018 was collected. After the collected laws were refined and morphological analysis was performed, a safety standard thesaurus was constructed and indexed to develop a safety standard search tool. When automatic search tools are routinely applied to find safety standards in the future, it is expected that these tools will help to solve overlapping or conflicting problems of complex safety standards.

A Review of Safety Standards in Korea based on Structural Attributes and Lexical Characteristics (구조적 속성과 어휘적 특징에 기반한 안전기준 고찰)

  • Im, Sujung;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.353-366
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    • 2019
  • As social standards have been subdivided and specialized due to social development, the number of related laws has also increased gradually, resulting in problems of duplication or conflict within the laws. After collecting all the safety standards that exist in Korea's legislation, it is necessary to analyze the characteristics of safety standards to find duplicate or conflicting issues. In this study, the characteristics of safety standards were divided into structural parts and lexical parts by extracting common elements that appear in all safety standards and singular points that appear only in specific safety standards. As a result of the analysis, two structural properties of safety standard were found and four lexical features were derived. The impact of these characteristics on future systems for managing safety standards was also reviewed. Based on this study, when more structural and lexical features of safety standards are accumulated in the future, it is possible to develop efficient algorithms to collect and analyze safety standards, which will help solve the problem of duplication and conflict of safety standards in the law.

A Study on a Direction of the Development of City on Storm and Flood Risk Safety Standards in Consideration of Resilience (방재력을 고려한 도시의 풍수해 안전기준 개발방향 설정 연구)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Shin, Jin-Dong;Shim, Sook-Yeon;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed city plans and disaster prevention plans from the perspective of resilience and established a direction of the development of city safety standards. The analysis made use of the 5 functions of resilience (5Rs) and foreign cases. As a result of the analysis, the direction of the development of city safety standards was drawn from 4 perspectives at large. First, this study proposed a method of the systematization of the safety standards involved in components within city plans. Second, it suggested a method to strengthening urban resilience abilities in terms of the association between disaster prevention and city plans. Third, it found out components requiring safety standards considering foreign and other standards, and proposed a direction of complementary measures for safety standards. Lastly, it came up with a direction of the development of city safety standards, the necessity of which are required though existing plan criteria did not contain them. This study is significant in that it has defined the ultimate goal of safety a city should pursue as resilience and proposed a direction of the development of related standards.

The Development of the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards for Motorcycles : Exterior Rear-View Mirror and Tire (국내 이륜자동차 안전기준 개발 : 후사경과 타이어)

  • Yong, Boojoong;Yong, Geejoong;Shin, Jaeho;Ryu, Kihyeon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • As motorcycles are getting more widely used recently, motorcycle accidents are gradually increased every year. Although most accidents are caused by human factors, the importance of motor vehicle safety standards cannot be underestimated indeed. A variety of regulations related to motorcycle safety have been issued in many countries such as EU, U.S., and Australia, etc. In order to harmonize the international safety standards, it is necessary to develop or enhance the Korean Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (KMVSS) for motorcycles. In this study, motorcycle safety standards for an exterior rear-view mirror and a tire are investigated. Actual test procedures are expected in sequential studies according to the results provided herein. Also, the findings in this paper can be utilized to ensure the KMVSS for a safer driving.

Development of a Road-map for Promoting Product Safety Standards (제품안전분야의 국내표준 개발을 위한 로드맵의 개발)

  • Lim, Hyeon-Kyo;Ko, Byung-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2006
  • In 2002 Product Liability Act newly got into effect in Korea so that efforts for Product Safety got a new chance to promote safety standardization. Under the supervision of the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards (ATS) and the Korea Standards Association (KSA), the enterprise titled "Standardization of Product Safety" took the first step in 2000. Thenceforth a lot of standards and guidelines for product safety have been developed. The results of the enterprise were in the type of technical manual as well as report, technical guidelines, and specific technical safety standards. In this paper, the authors narrated those sequential efforts for Product Safety, and introduced the basic concept on which standardization of Product Safety Management System was conducted and individual safety standard has been developed. Based on this systematic concept, a global road-map as well as specific road-maps for developing safety standards in individual industry were supplied. Finally, suggestions for proceeding to the whole risk management system including other risky factors were appended.

A Study on the Improvement of KC Certification Scheme of Electrical Appliances for Global Competence (글로벌 경쟁력 강화를 위한 전기용품 안전인증제도(KC) 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jin-Wook;Hwang, Myung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2017
  • Electrical product safety certification is for public safety. Korea electrical safety certification (KC) is being tested and certified on the base of Korean electrical appliance safety act and KC scheme. There are operating system and Electrical safety standards in the KC scheme. KC' operating system was adapted from japan operating system of Japan certification scheme. But KC certification' electrical safety standard was adapted from IEC standards of IECEE CB scheme. So There are many problems such as difference of version between KC standards and IEC standards, discrepancy between operating system and standards. Therefore, This paper analyzed the reason of discrepancy and proposed the improved KC certification operating system in order to reduce cost and to save time in the procedure of issuing KC approval for public safety in using electrical products and also for global competence.

A Study on the Terminology Standardization for Integrated Management System of Disaster Safety Standards

  • Chung, Sunghak;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2017
  • The objective of this study is to suggest the templates for the terminology standardization cases of safety standard on integrated management system, so that integrated management of safety standards is introduced to replace redundant, or conflicting functions and performance of these standards. And to carry out the terminology standardization enables management efficiently. Therefore this study suggests and analyzes cases of terminology standardization of domestic and international research trends. In addition to proposes a architectural schema for disaster safety standard and writing disaster safety standardizations of the International Organization for Standardization. For the objectives, the guidelines on standard terminology policy, terminology publication and guide development proposed by the International Organization for Standardization. Disaster safety standards were applied in order to build and utilize integrated management system of disaster safety standards through domestic and foreign cases. Throughout the result of this study, this study will contribute to the analysis and application of semantic knowledge based analysis throughout the ontology information linked the vocabulary to vocabulary by making the template of the disaster safety standards for easy to use and simple etc. This study is to expect traceability for the principle national disaster safety standards resource elements.

The Reformation of Gas Technical Standards System

  • Hur, Young-Taeg;Lim, Ha-Kyung;Lee, Su-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2008
  • The current gas regulations have been reformed into a new technical standards system called as "KGS (Korea Gas Safety) Code" system. Korea Gas Safety Corporation has developed a new framework of technical standards classification method and will manage the new technical standards system in compliance with the mandatory requirements of gas regulations. This study will cover an overall view of the reformation and show "KGS Code" in detail.

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THE IMPROVEMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY REGULATION: AMERICAN, EUROPEAN, JAPANESE, AND SOUTH KOREAN EXPERIENCES

  • CHO BYUNG-SUN
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2005
  • Key concepts in South Korean nuclear safety regulation are safety and risk. Nuclear regulation in South Korea has required reactor designs and safeguards that reduce the risk of a major accident to less than one in a million reactor-years-a risk supposedly low enough to be acceptable. To date, in South Korean nuclear safety regulation has involved the establishment of many technical standards to enable administration enforcement. In scientific lawsuits in which the legal issue is the validity of specialized technical standards that are used for judge whether a particular nuclear power plant is to be licensed, the concept of uncertainty law is often raised with regard to what extent the examination and judgment by the judicial power affects a discretion made by the administrative office. In other words, the safety standards for nuclear power plants has been adapted as a form of the scientific technical standards widely under the idea of uncertainty law. Thus, the improvement of nuclear safety regulation in South Korea seems to depend on the rational lawmaking and a reasonable, judicial examination of the scientific standards on nuclear safety.