• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Inventory

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On the Distributor's EOQ with Inventory-level-dependent Demand Rate in the Presence of Order-size-dependent Delay in Payments (주문량에 종속적인 신용거래 하에 재고 종속형 제품수요를 고려한 경제적 주문량 모형)

  • Shinn, Seong Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 공급자(supplier)가 중간 유통자(wholesaler/retailer)의 수요 증대를 목적으로 중간 유통자의 주문량에 따라 차별적으로 외상 기간을 허용한다는 기본적인 가정 하에 중간 유통자의 재고 모형을 다루었다. 문제 분석을 위하여 최종 고객(customer)의 수요는 중간 유통자의 재고 수준에 따라 선형적(linearly)으로 증가한다는 가정하에 모형을 분석하였고, 모형 분석을 통하여 중간 유통자의 이익을 최대화하는 경제적 주문주기와 경제적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하고, 예제를 통하여 그 제시된 해법의 타당성을 보였다.

A Case Study On Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI (VMI 적용에 관한 재고효율 개선사례)

  • Lee Myeong-Bok;Hong Sang-Tae;Gang Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) is commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic& electronic Components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories and reduced costs. This case study focused on Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

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The research of Economical Re-oder point Estimating Method for building construction on the Downtown Area (도심지 건설공사 건설 자재의 효율적 재주문시점 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jung-Suk;Kim, Geun-Hwan;Jo, Young-Sik;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.159-165
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    • 2013
  • Recently buildings are being constructed on the downtown area. In most building construction sites on the downtown area, the need for adequate material inventories are critical in order to avoid project delays and cost increases due to inappropriate deliveries of key materials. However immoderate material inventories cause increasing inventory cost. Therefore, we need a proper management material inventories. This research re-establishes the existing safety stock and analyzes relationship between safety stock and service level. It suggests an economical re-order point based on safety stock considering service level, various demand and delivery time.

A Study on Optimal Performance Evaluation Analysis of Work Manager (안전 재고 감소를 위한 RFID-VMI 시스템 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Boo-Kyong;Nam, Seong-Don;Yang, Kwang-Mo;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2007
  • It calls for positive consideration of RFID technologies applying to the operation of the optimum VMI system for decreasing safety inventory. Based on the above-said considerations, the present author judges that the introduction of RFID into the consumer goods distribution industry is one of the important issues to be settled in the future. Conclusively, this study proposes that, for the sake of the operation of VMI system, the aforesaid problems should be positively examined and efficient methods promptly developed, so as to reinforce the competitiveness of enterprises.

A Recently Improved Approach to Develop Effective Emission Inventory for Air Quality Planning in US (미국의 대기질 관리계획 수립 시 활용성 강화를 위한 배출량 목록 산정에 대한 최근 접근 방안)

  • Kim, Byeong-Uk;Kim, Hyun Cheol;Kim, Soontae
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.342-355
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    • 2018
  • Emission inventory (EI) is often recognized as a foundational pillar for air quality planning. In this manuscript, we reviewed national emission inventory (NEI) development processes in United States(US) and made recommendations for South Korean emission inventory development for the future. First, we examined history of emission inventory development in US while focusing on what has been success and failure. We noticed that, in general, emission reductions led to air pollution abatement although efficacy of same degree of reduction may not result in similar air quality improvement. Second, we described conventional approaches of developing NEI and differences between NEI and EI for State Implementation Plan which is required for air quality management in US. Last, we analyzed how US Environmental Protection Agency and counterpart agencies in states came up with a new plan for the next major regulatory modeling project. Based on our analysis, we conclude that early and steady participation of local governments will lead to effective and efficient emission inventory development and, in turn, will result in successful air quality planning that is necessary for actual air quality improvement.

An optimal inventory management system for high-rise building -Focused on Re-bar Works- (초고층 건축공사의 특수성을 고려한 최적 자재 재고 관리 방안에 관한 연구 -철근공사를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Geun-Hwan;Lee, Su-Hwan;Yun, Jung-Suk;Park, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Since high-rise building construction sites are usually located in crowded city areas, sufficient spaces for the inventories of key materials are rarely available. This spatial constraints have been one of the critical challenge that may cause productivity loss and increasing costs of the high-rise building construction projects. The proper material inventory management is certaing a key to the success of high-rise building construction projects as it handles difficulty of securing material stock yards, changes in demands, uncertain delivery time through integrating the construction schedules and actively responding to the key materials attributes. In this light, this research analyzes the latest inventory model, (Q,r) model, in accordance with the high rise building characteristics. This research suggests an optimal inventory management of re-bar considering various demands and lead times. The case study is also presented with regard to the re-bar inventory management.

Development of RBI Procedures and Implementation of a Software Based on API Code (III) - Quantitative Approach (API 기준에 근거한 RBI 절차 개발 및 소프트웨어의 구현 (III) - 정량적 접근법 -)

  • 송정수;심상훈;최송천;윤기봉
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • During the last decade, effort has been made f3r reducing maintenance cost for aged equipments and ensuring safety, efficiency and profitability of petrochemical and refinery plants. Hence, it was required to develop advanced methods which meet this need. RBI(Risk Based Inspection) methodology is one of the most promising technology satisfying the requirements in the field of integrity management. In this study, a quantitative assessment algorithm fir RBI based on the API 581 code was reconstructed for developing an RBI software. The user-friendly realRBI software is developed with a module for evaluating quantitative risk md financial risk using the potential consequence and the likelihood. Also, inspection planning module for inspection time and inspection method are included in it.

The Way of Production Planning Using the Inventory Control Method, Responding the Demand Fluctuation (불안정한 주문 패턴의 수요에 대응하는 재고 관리 기법을 응용한 생산계획 수립 방법)

  • Bae, Byeong-Gan;Cho, Joong-Hyun;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2007
  • As competition in manufacturing enterprise is contested, the scope of safely production planning, manufacturing enterprise should ensure, has been reduced. The more upstream of SCM, the more reduction of scope of production planning. As a result, order fluctuation is more sharply contested. Through improving the logistics network, it is best way that the end user's demand information is conveyed to upstream of SCM, but it is difficult in fact. In this paper, it mention the way of robustic adjustment, in the suppliers' point of view, the end user's demand information is dammed up, as they postpone responding the customer's order as a possible. And it will show the result of appling the way, as a case study.

Minimize Shortages in Two-Phase Periodic Replensihment System Using Dynamic Approach ((1, m)형 재고시스템에 의한 안전재고의 집중과 최적분배계획에 관한 연구)

  • 이재원;이철영;조덕필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 1999
  • Centralized safety stock in a periodic replenishment system which consists of one central warehouse and m regional warehouse can reduce backorders allocation the centralized safety stocks to regional warehouse in a certain instant of each replenishment cycle. If the central warehouse can not monitoring inventories in the regional warehouse, then we have to predetermine the instant of allocation according to demand distribution and this instant must be same for all different replenishment cycle. However, transition of inventory level in each cycle need not to be same, and therefore different instant of the allocation may results reduced shortage compare to the predetermined instant of allocation. In this research, we construct a dynamic model based on the assumption of monitoring inventories inventories in the regional warehouse everyday, and develop an algorithm minimize shortage in each replenishment cycle using dynamic programming approach.

Determination of Number of AGVs in Multi-path Systems By Using Genetic Algorithm (GA를 이용한 다중루프 시스템의 AGV 대수 결정 문제)

  • 김환성;이상훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.299-299
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a determination method of number of AGVs fer introducing to the multi-path material handling systems is presented by using genetic algorithm. For serving the raw material to each work stations automatically, there needs to introduce a AGVs for transfer the raw martial. To reduce the overall production cost in the material handling systems, however, a trade off exists between the amount of inventory hold on the shop floor and the number of AGVs needed to provide adequate service. In this paper, firstly a objective function which included the net present fixed costs of each stations and each purchased AGVs, delivering cost. stock inventory cost, and safety stock inventory cost is presented. Secondly by using genetic algorithm, the optimal reorder quantity at each stations is decided, where the number of AGVs is increased step by step. From a simulation with different GA parameters, we can determine a optimal number of AGVs to reduce the overall production cost. Thus, the effectiveness of GA for determining the number of AGVs is verified in automated material handling systems.

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