• Title/Summary/Keyword: Safety Circuit Design

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Shape Design of FPCB Connector to Improve Assembly Performance (체결 성능 향상을 위한 FPCB 커넥터의 형상설계)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Hyung-Seo;Kim, Woong-Kyeom;Pyo, Chang-Ryul;Kim, Heon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2012
  • Recently, multi-functionalization (as in smart phones) has been in demand, and the connectors connecting the electrical signals of each board in a cellular phone have become key components. The miniaturization of these connectors is required to achieve a finer pitch design and enhance the electrical signal transfer capacity. However, the miniaturization of connectors reduces the structural safety, and a finer pitch design may cause contact problems under external impact. In this paper, a preliminary design for miniaturized, finer-pitch connectors is suggested for a product with 50 pins and a thickness of 0.2 mm. The assembly process of the FPCB (Flexible Printed Circuit Board) and connector was simulated to ensure the holding force between the two components and avoid overstressing. The design optimization process was performed with the Taguchi method. Fatigue analysis was also conducted to predict the fatigue life of the terminal, and the theoretical and experimental results were compared.

Data Acquisition System Design of I&C System in Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 계측제어시스템의 정보취득장치 설계)

  • 조정환;이동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a new Data acquisition system that can improve a accuracy and response characteristics by designing a SDAS(Signal Datat Acquisition System). I&C(Instrumentation and Control) system, which it applied for Nuclear Power Plant, affects for safety either directly or indirectly. It should be assessed by the equipment qualification procedure to confirm the functionality during design life before it apply on the nuclear power plant depending on safety classification. This paper proposes data acquisition system that required as an essential measurement equipment in the method and procedure of equipment qualification following of standards and codes of IEEE and Nuclear Regulatory Guide. It provides comparable and experimental studies have been carried out. The presented results from the above investigation show considerably improved accuracy performance in the data acquisition system. This circuit will be able to be used in high performance I&C system.

A study on the wire reduction design and effect analysis for the train vehicle line (철도차량 배선절감 방안 및 효과분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kangmi;Kim, Seong Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.711-717
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    • 2017
  • The railway is a public transportation system that provides large-scale passenger transportation and service, whose reliability and safety is the top priority. The wiring of railway vehicles is classified into train control lines (train lines) and communication lines. The train lines are used for input / output signals related to vehicle driving and safety functions, and the communication lines are used for the input / output signals for passenger services such as broadcasting. In order to measure the reliability of railway vehicles, a train line is applied to the input / output interface of the control signals between the electric control devices in the vehicle, and there are many electromechanical devices such as relays and contactors for the control logic. In fact, since the vehicle control circuit is composed of several thousand contacts, it is difficult to check for errors such as contact failure, and it is impossible to check the real-time status, so a lot of manpower and time is required for regular maintenance. Therefore, we analyze the current state of the train line design of the electric equipment used for driving and services in domestic railway cars and propose three wiring reduction methods to improve it. Based on the analysis of domestic electric vehicles, it was confirmed that the wiring reduction effect is 35% or more.

A Design of CMOS 5GHz VCO using Series Varactor and Parallel Capacitor Banks for Small Kvco Gain (작은 Kvco 게인를 위한 직렬 바랙터와 병렬 캐패시터 뱅크를 이용한 CMOS 5GHz VCO 설계)

  • Mi-Young Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents the design of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) which is one of the key building blocks in modern wireless communication systems with small VCO gain (Kvco) variation. To compensate conventional large Kvco variation, a series varactor bank has been added to the conventional LC-tank with parallel capacitor bank array. And also, in order to achieve excellent phase noise performance while maintaining wide tuning range, a mixed coarse/fine tuning scheme(series varactor array and parallel capacitor array) is chosen. The switched varactor array bank is controlled by the same digital code for switched capacitor array without additional digital circuits. For use at a low voltage of 1.2V, the proposed current reference circuit in this paper used a current reference circuit for safety with the common gate removed more safely. Implemented in a TSMC 0.13㎛ CMOS RF technology, the proposed VCO can be tuned from 4.4GH to 5.3GHz with the Kvco (VCO gain ) variation of less than 9.6%. While consuming 3.1mA from a 1.2V supply, the VCO has -120dBc/Hz phase noise at 1MHz offset from the carrier of the 5.3 GHz.

A Study on Optimizing Unit Process Ring Pattern Design for High Voltage Power Semiconductor Device Development (고전압 전력반도체 소자 개발을 위한 단위공정 링패턴설계 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Gyu Cheol Choi;Duck-Youl Kim;Bonghwan Kim;Sang Mok Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the global demands for high voltage power semiconductors are increasing across various industrial fields. The use of electric cars with high safety and convenience is becoming practical, and IGBT modules of 3.3 kV and 1.2 kA or higher are used for electric locomotives. Delicate design and advanced process technology are required, and research on the optimization of high-voltage IGBT parts is urgently needed in the industry. In this study, we attempted to design a simulation process through TCAD (technology computer-aid design) software to optimize the process conditions of the fielding process among the core unit processes for an especial high yield voltage. As well, the prior circuit technology design and a ring pattern with a large number of ring formation structures outside the wafer similar to the chip structure of other companies were constructed for 3.3 kV NPT-IGBT through a unit process demonstration experiment. The ring pattern was designed with 21 rings and the width of the ring was 6.6 ㎛. By changing the spacing between patterns from 17.4 ㎛ to 35.4 ㎛, it was possible to optimize the spacing from 19.2 ㎛ to 18.4 ㎛.

Design of very fast acting fuse element using the Ag-Cu alloy (Ag-Cu 합금을 이용한 매우 빠른 동작 특성의 퓨즈 엘리멘트 설계)

  • Kim, Eun-Min;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Cho, Dae-Kweon;Kim, Shin-Hyo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.8
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    • pp.1070-1074
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    • 2014
  • With the development of the electronics industry and widespread supply of many different electrical appliances, the factors of the electrical fires are also diversified. For this reason, the fuse, safety-critical component, needs accurate and stable operating characteristics for preventing various fire factor, and also needs various operating characteristics. Especially when the all electrical resistance are dropped by internal short of circuit, high current inrushes and makes the fire. In order to prevent this, very fast acting fuses should be applied. However, existing very fast acting characteristics fuse has less wire dimension of element Ag100% metal than that of fast acting fuse, and it is made of plating with low melting point metals, so it satisfy very fast acting but it can't satisfy durability and safety. For this reason, in this study, through the analyzing fusing characteristics of Ag-Cu alloy composition, the new alloy composition, which implement to very fast acting fuse without decrease of fuse elements dimension, is suggested. And this study classify the operating characteristics changes, a resistance change, and the rated current of the fuse in the overall composition change of Ag-Cu alloying. and it can be utilized for designing fuse.

Design and Implementation of Real time Monitoring System based on Web camera for safe agricultural product management (안전한 농산물 관리를 위한 웹 카메라 기반의 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim Tak-Chen;Ryu Kwang-Hee;Jung Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1366-1372
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    • 2006
  • After the import liberalization of agricultural products, The Imported agricultural products rapidly increased market share of domestic agricultural products. But Imported agricultural products include various agricultural chemicals and food additives. In order to improve competitiveness in domestic markets of farmhouses and to secure food safety, the farmers needs to introduce Systematic support and various system. In this paper, established system that use Monitoring technology, to inform production information and management information about agricultural products to consumer by real time. Therefore unused analog camera such as CCTV(Closed-Circuit Television) for real time Monitoring. This system Used web camera that offer picture quality that is good than CCTV at place that consists network without distinction in the place. An advantage of real time Monitoring system designed multi-vision interface showing multi images on single screen and, for the purpose of the improvement in efficiency, the functions of saving images and of scheduling the time to save the images.

A Study on the impact on the quality of hemming the number of hemming process (중소형 회로 차단기에 적용 가능한 한류 메커니즘의 개발)

  • Lee, Je-Duk;Park, Jong-Sik;Im, Jae-Guk;Park, Dong-Hee;Park, Min-Ho;Choi, Kye-Kwang;Kim, Sei-Hwan;Yun, Jae-Woong;Lee, Chun-Kyu
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2016
  • Electrical equipment in factories, buildings, etc. with the development of the industry has become a large capacity. By the development, electric load also become diversified and there is also highly functional requirements being electrical equipment. Particularly in the small and medium-sized circuit breakers, tend to preferentially consider the economy stands out and improvements in safety, ease of mounting and connection through the modularity of the basic dimensions compact and cost to block expansion of the scope of the development of capacity, etc. The product having a competitive has been strongly required. In order to implement the circuit breakers of breaking capacity and compact at the same time taking into account the economic development of this technology applied to the current-limiting mechanism is essential budget or the current limiting mechanism is currently available mechanisms applicable to small and medium-sized frame (frame) can not do it. In this paper, at the same time satisfying the economic efficiency, by minimizing the load force of the moving contactor (moving contactor) to be applied to small and medium frame other hand to secure the economical efficiency without using high speed contact parting acceleration of the moving contactor conventional current-limiting mechanism, and to develop a current-limiting mechanism that can be satisfied with the same or higher performance to meet the needs of the market.

Weight Lightening of HUMS Housing for Small Aircraft by Using FEM and Taguchi Method (유한요소법 및 다구찌 기법에 의한 소형항공기용 HUMS 하우징 경량화)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Yoon, Dae-Won;Park, Tae-Sang;Jeong, Jae-Eun;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1045-1055
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    • 2013
  • It is true that the dependency on import is currently high in case of the safety checkup system of domestic airplanes, and it is at the point of time that localization of HUMS for small airplanes is required. In this study, the design factors were selected for the lightweight of HUMS for small airplanes by using Pro-Engineer which is a design tool and Abaqus. 9 models were made through experiment plans with Taguchi method for this, and the each model for weight lightening was selected through vibration analysis and shock analysis while in operation with experiment profile values. After fabricating HUMS, it was verified that as a result of experiment with the same profile values as the analysis, there was similarity between the analyzed values and values of the experiment. As a result of performing weight lightening which is the purpose of the study, electronic performance for small airplanes is assured and a design plan reducing 15 % weight compared to the targeted weight was deduced. Besides, it could be verified that the light weight model satisfied the maximum allowable displacement value of PCB[printed circuit board] and accordingly satisfied electronic properties of HUMS. In this study, the reliability of a product was certified through the result of an experiment on ground. If the reliability of HUMS were verified through a test flight in the future, it is considered that it would make a big contribution to localization of aerospace electronic equipment.

Methodology of Liquid Rocket Engine Diagnosis (액체로켓엔진의 진단 방법론 연구)

  • Kim, Cheul-Woong;Park, Soon-Young;Cho, Won-Kook
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.182-194
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    • 2012
  • To develop a liquid rocket engine with high reliability and safety under constraints of limited time and budget an optimal diagnosis system for the engine needs to be developed in parallel with the development of the engine. This paper is intended to set a development direction of the diagnosis system for the liquid rocket engine through the literature survey and addresses possible engine defects, characteristics of parameters for diagnosis and diagnostic methods including real-time diagnosis, post-test/post-flight diagnosis, fault detection method, parameter circuit method and test diagnosis. In addition tasks to be performed in the design and operation phases of the engine and foreign application case of engine diagnosis are presented.