• Title/Summary/Keyword: SWCNT

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Titania-assisted dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes in ZnO sol for transprent conducting films with high thermal stability ($TiO_2$ 도입에 따른 ZnO 졸에서의 단일벽 탄소나노튜브의 분산안정성 및 그 투명전도성 필름의 고온 안정성)

  • Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Han, Joong-Tark;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Hae-Deuk;Jeong, Seung-Yol;Lee, Geon-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.03b
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    • pp.41-41
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    • 2010
  • We present facile chemical route stabilizing dispersion of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in ZnOsol prepared by using diethanolamine as a stabilizer. The dispersion was stabilized via capping of carboxyl groups on the SWCNT surface by a titania layer. We also demonstrated that the conductivity of the films prepared P3/$TiO_2$/ZnO as enhanced by therml treatment, and thethermal stbility of the film improved hybridization with ZnO sol pristine P3, P3/$SiO_2$ and P3/$TiO_2$ hybrid films.

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Carbon nanotube antennas analysis and applications: review

  • El-sherbiny, Sh.G.;Wageh, S.;Elhalafawy, S.M.;Sharshar, A.A.
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2013
  • Carbon nanotube characterized by additional inductive effect as compared with the traditional conductors like copper wires of the same size. Consequently, carbon nanotubes have high characteristic impedance and slow wave propagation in comparison with traditional conductors. Due to these characteristics, carbon nanotubes can be used as antenna. In view of this, we describe and review the present research progress on carbon nanotube antennas. We present different analysis models and results which are developed to investigate the characteristics of CNT antennas. Then we conclude by summarizing the characteristics of CNT antennas and specifying the operating frequency limit.

Dielectrophoretic Alignment and Pearl Chain Formation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes in Deuterium Oxide Solution

  • Lee, Dong Su;Park, Yung Woo
    • Carbon letters
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.248-253
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    • 2012
  • Dielectrophoretic filtering and alignment of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) were tested using deuterium oxide as a solvent. A solution of deuterium oxide-SWCNTs was dropped on top of a silicon chip and an ac electric field was applied between pre-defined electrodes. Deuterium oxide was found to be a better solvent than hydrogen oxide for the dielectrophoresis process with higher efficiency of filtering. This was demonstrated by comparing Raman spectra measured on the initial solution with those measured on the filtered solution. We found that the aligned nanotubes along the electric field were not deposited on the substrate but suspended in solution, forming chain-like structures along the field lines. This so-called pearl chain formation of CNTs was verified by electrical measurements through the aligned tubes. The solution was frozen in liquid nitrogen prior to the electrical measurements to maintain the chain formation. The current-voltage characteristics for the sample demonstrate the existence of conduction channels in the solution, which are associated with the SWCNT chain structures.

Vibration and instability of nanocomposite pipes conveying fluid mixed by nanoparticles resting on viscoelastic foundation

  • Natanzi, Abolfazl Jafari;Jafari, Gholamreza Soleimani;Kolahchi, Reza
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.569-582
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    • 2018
  • In this study, nonlinear vibration and stability of a polymeric pipe reinforced by single-walled carbon naotubes (SWCNTs) conveying fluid-nanoparticles mixture flow is investigated. The Characteristics of the equivalent composite are determined using Mori-Tanaka model considering agglomeration effects. The surrounding elastic medium is simulated by orthotropic visco-Pasternak medium. Employing nonlinear strains-displacements, stress-strain energy method the governing equations were derived using Hamilton's principal. Differential quadrature method (DQM) is used for obtaining the frequency and critical fluid velocity. The influence of volume percent of SWCNTs, agglomeration, geometrical parameters of pipe, viscoelastic foundation and fluid velocity are shown on the frequency and critical fluid velocity of pipe. Results showed the increasing volume percent of SWCNTs leads to higher frequency and critical fluid velocity.

Properties of CNT field effect transistors using top gate electrodes (탑 게이트 탄소나노튜브 트랜지스터 특성 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Wook;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2007
  • Single-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (SWCNT FETs) of top gate structure were fabricated in a conventional metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) with gate electrodes above the conduction channel separated from the channel by a thin $SiO_{2}$ layer. The carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly grown using thin Fe film as catalyst by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD). These top gate devices exhibit good electrical characteristics, including steep subthreshold slope and high conductance at low gate voltages. Our experiments show that CNTFETs may be competitive with Si MOSFET for future nanoelectronic applications.

Laser Direct Patterning of Carbon Nanotube Film

  • Yun, Ji-Uk;Jo, Seong-Hak;Jang, Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2012.02a
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 2012
  • The SWCNTs network are formed on various plastic substrates such as poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polyimide (PI) and soda lime glass using roll-to-roll printing and spray process. Selective patterning of carbon nanotubes film on transparent substrates was performed using a femtosecond laser. This process has many advantages because it is performed without chemicals and is easily applied to large-area patterning. It could also control the transparency and conductivity of CNT film by selective removal of CNTs. Furthermore, selective cutting of carbon nanotube using a femtosecond laser does not cause any phase change in the CNTs, as usually shown in focused ion beam irradiation of the CNTs. The patterned SWCNT films on transparent substrate can be used electrode layer for touch panels of flexible or flat panel display instead indium tin oxide (ITO) film.

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Molecular Dynamics Study on the Behavior of a Carbon Nanotube (분자동역학을 이용한 탄소나노튜브의 거동 연구)

  • Huh, J.;Huh, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.348-351
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    • 2007
  • Simulations of the buckling behavior of a single wall carbon nanotube(SWCNT) was carried out using molecular dynamics simulation. Molecular dynamics simulations were done with 1fs of time step. Tersoff's potential function was used as the interatomic potential function since it has been proved to be reliable to describe the C-C bonds in carbon nanotubes. Compressive force was applied by moving the top end of the nanotube at a constant velocity. Buckling behavior under compressive load was observed for (15,15) armchair SWCNTs with 2nm of diameter and 24.9nm of length. Buckling load and critical strain is obtained from the MD simulation. Deformation occurred on the top region of the CNT because of fast downward velocity.

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Solid-State Laser Mode-Locking Near 1.25 μm Employing a Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorber Mirror

  • Cho, Won-Bae;Choi, Sun-Young;Kim, Jun-Wan;Yeom, Dong-Il;Kim, Ki-Hong;Rotermund, Fabian;Lim, Han-Jo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2011
  • We demonstrate passive mode-locking of a Cr:forsterite laser with a single-walled carbon nanotube saturable absorber mirror (SWCNT-SAM). Without compensation of intra-cavity dispersion, the self-mode-locked laser generates 11.7 ps pulses at a repetition rate of 86 MHz. The dispersion-compensated laser yields ultrashort pulses as short as 80 fs near $1.25\;{\mu}m$ at 78 MHz with average output powers up to 295 mW, representing the highest power ever reported for mode-locked solid-state lasers based on saturable absorption of SWCNTs in this spectral region.

Critical buckling loads of carbon nanotube embedded in Kerr's medium

  • Bensattalah, Tayeb;Bouakkaz, Khaled;Zidour, Mohamed;Daouadji, Tahar Hassaine
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.339-356
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    • 2018
  • In this article, the critical buckling of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) embedded in Kerr's medium is studied. Based on the nonlocal continuum theory and the Euler-Bernoulli beam model. The governing equilibrium equations are acquired and solved for CNTs subjected to mechanical loads and embedded in Kerr's medium. Kerr-type model is employed to simulate the interaction of the (SWNT) with a surrounding elastic medium. A first time, a comparison with the available results is made, and another comparison between various models Winkler-type, Pasternak-type and Kerr-type is studied. Effects of nonlocal parameter and aspect ratio of length to diameter of nanobeam, as well as the foundation parameters on buckling of CNT are investigated. These results are important in the mechanical design considerations of nanocomposites based on carbon nanotubes.

Computational continuum modelling to analysis the dynamic and static stability of a cantilever nano-scale system

  • Jiangjiang Li
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.77-96
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    • 2023
  • Calculating size-dependent mechanical properties of the nano-scale materials usually involves cumbersome numerical and theoretical works. In this paper, we aim to present a closed-form relation to calculate the length-dependent Young's modulus of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) based on nonlocal elasticity theory. In this regard, a single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) is considered as a rod structure and the governing nonlocal equations are developed under uniaxial tensile load. The equations are solved using analytical methods and strain distribution, total displacement and the size-dependent equivalent Young's modulus are obtained. Further, the results are compared with the molecular dynamics results from the literature. The outcome indicates that the calculated relations are coincident with the molecular dynamics results.