• Title/Summary/Keyword: SRR

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Optimal Design of 70GHz Band Array Antenna for Short-Range Radar Sensor using The Chebyshev Polynomials (Chebyshev 다항식을 이용한 70GHz 대역 근거리 레이다 센서용 배열안테나의 최적설계)

  • Gue-Chol Kim;Joo-Suk Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2024
  • This paper presents a procedure to optimize the design of 70GHz band array antenna for automotive short range radar sensor applications using Chebyshev polynomials. SRR(: Short Range Radar) systems require a wide angle width and low Side lobe level to detect targets within close proximity while ensuring a high Field of View(FoV). The optimized antenna operates in the 76 to 81GHz frequency range, and to reduce the antenna size, we arranged 12 patches in series, achieving an SLL of 10dB, angle with of 112.5o, gain of 15.4dB and an input return loss of less than -10dB at 78GHz. In this paper, we proceed with antenna design for SRR using Chebyshev polynomials, and present an optimal design for antenna structures to be used in MRR(: Medium-Range Radar) and LRR(: Long Range Radar) applications based on this paper

Characteristics of Sulfides Distribution and Formation in the Sediments of Seonakdong River (서낙동강 퇴적물 내 황화물의 분포 및 생성 특성)

  • Park, Seong-Yeol;Hwang, Kyung-Yup;Lee, Nam Joo;Yoon, Young-Sam;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Il-Kyu;Yu, Kwon Kyu;Hwang, Inseong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.843-853
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    • 2009
  • The sediment samples were collected from Seonakdong River and were analyzed for sulfide species such Acid Volatile Sulfide(AVS) and Elemental Sulfur(ES) and Chromium Reducible Sulfide(CRS). Then characteristics of the formation of sulfide species were investigated for six selected samples. Finally the relationship between environmental factors and sulfate reducing rate(SRR) was investigated using two selected samples. Concentrations of AVS and CRS were relatively high, which suggests that organics input to the sediments has been continued until recently and that potential of heavy metals leaching from the sediments is low. SRR in the sediments was closely related to fraction of fine particles(silt+clay) and also to dissolved organic carbon content of the sediment(DOCsed). The dependences of environmental factors such as organic content, temperature, sulfate concentration on the SRR was relatively strong in the selected experiments conducted with the samples from Noksan gate and Daejeo gate samples. The environmental factor dependencies were stronger in the Noksan gate samples than in the Daejeo gate samples, which is probably due to higher surface area of the Noksan gate sediments.

ASESDP : An Efficient Service Discovery Protocol in Pervasive Computing Environments

  • Ma, Qianli;Liao, Minghong;Jiang, Shouxu;Hong, Wan-Pyo;Gao, Zhenguo
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.396-404
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    • 2008
  • Service discovery is the technology of finding needed services in networks, and a key point in pervasive computing environments. This paper presents a novel service discovery protocol: ASESDP(AIP and SRR Enhanced Service Discovery Protocol). In ASESDP, tow schemes are proposed to enhance its performance: AIP(Advertisement Information Piggybacked) and SRR(Shortest Reply Route). In AIP, parts of advertisement information are piggybacked in the service reply packet, which makes the advertisement information propagating along the reply path, and spreads its transmission area. In SRR, in order to reduce the service response time, the shortest reply route is chosen to forward the service reply packet to the source node sending the service request. With the theoretical analysis and Glomosim simulation results, it is verified that ASESDP can reduce the number of service request packets, save the response time, and improve the efficiency of service discovery.

Equivalent Circuit Modeling Analysis of Square Split Ring Resonator with Defected Ground Structure (결합 접지면 구조의 사각 분리형 링 공진기의 등가 653회로 모델링 해석)

  • Mun, Seung-Min;Kim, Gir-Re;Yoon, Joong-Han;Choi, Young-Kyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the Square Split Ring Resonator(: SRR) of Defected Ground Structure(: DGS), applicable to MMIC(: Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit) design, is proposed. The mathematical method to solve the equivalent parameter of the resonator from the measured results of resonator is introduced in this paper. To verify the method, SRR-DGS resonator with 2.95 GHz center frequency is fabricated, for measuring characteristics and calculating the equivalent parameter. The result from this process is compared with the data of the ADS simulation, and as a result both were identical.

Performance of Selective Rake Receivers for Weak Signals in Impulsive Fading Channels

  • Kang, Hyun-Gu;Choi, Seung-Won;Oh, Jong-Ho;Song, Iick-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, based on a detection criterion proposed recently, we investigate the performance of selective rake receivers (SRRs) in fading environment exhibiting impulsive nature. Optimum and suboptimum SRRs for the impulsive fading channel are derived, and suboptimum SRRs with reduced complexity are obtained for practical purposes. Simulation results confirm that, when the noise is impulsive the SRRs designed for impulsive noise offer performance improvement over those optimized for Gaussian environment. The suboptimum SRR is observed to exhibit almost the same performance as the optimum SRR.

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Evaluation of Risk Level for Damage of Marine Accidents in SRRs using Fuzzy Theory (해양사고 피해규모에 의한 위험수준 평가)

  • 장운재;금종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.145-150
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    • 2004
  • This paper suggests an evaluation of risk level for damage of marine accidents in SRRs. Qualitative analyses in words is sometimes priorior to quantative analyses in numeric symbols. This paper intoduces a concept of fuzzy theory with the plenty of related literature riview and AHP in the Korean SRRs of RCC and RSC. The methodology of this paper is maxㆍmin composition of fuzzy extensive principle, defuzzifiation is centroid of gravity methods. At the result, the evaluation of risk level is especially over Serous for smarine accident of Taean, Gunsan, Mokpo, Yosu, Tongyoung, Busan SRR. This paper recommends that many Resale Vessels and Equipments need to the reduction of risk level about those.

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SINDA/FLUINT를 활용한 KSLV-I 추진기관 공급계 해석

  • Cho, Nam-Kyung;Kim, Byung-Hun;Kwon, Oh-Sung;Kil, Kyung-Sub;Chung, Yong-Gab;Na, Han-Bee;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2004
  • The SINDA/FLUINT program is used as analysis tool. Thermal model and fluid model are applied for reliable results. By this analysis, the global requirements from System requirement review(SRR) is verified, and the detail requirement of each component is investigated. The results of this analysis is used to set up criterion for selecting proper components.

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A New Address-While-Display Driving Method using the $\underline{S}hort\;\underline{R}amp\;\underline{R}eset$ Pulse (SRR) for High Contrast ratio and Wide Address Margin

  • Jung, Jae-Chul;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.631-634
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    • 2005
  • We propose a new address-while-display (AWD) driving method to obtain a high contrast ratio and a wide driving margin which is composed of a short ramp reset period, a sustain period and an address period as the basic unit. The short ramp reset (SRR) pulse made it possible to assure the wide operating voltage margin and minimize the background luminance by redistributing the wall charges between address and scan electrode. As a result, a high dark room contrast ratio of 10000 to 1 could be obtained with a wide operating voltage margin of 40V for stable address.

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Organizing Shadow Registration Region for Efficient Mobility Management (효율적인 이동성 관리를 위한 시전등록영역 구성)

  • 서혜숙;한상범;이근호;황종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2003
  • 모바일 컴퓨팅 환경은 크게 모바일 노드, 무선망, 그리고 이동성이라는 기술로 이루어진다. 이음새없는 (seamless) 이동성을 제공하기 위한 기존의 Shadow Registration 방법은 핸드오프가 발생하기 이전에 이웃한 모든 노드들(AAAF/sbu n/)에게 모바일 노드의 관련 정보를 사전등록(Shadow Registration)하는 방법을 제안하여 핸드오프 이후에 발생하는 끊김이나 지연을 방지하였다. 그러나 이러한 Shadow Registration의 경우 백본 네트워크에 불필요한 트래픽 발생 및 데이터 관리라는 문제를 야기시킨다. 본 논문은 이러한 문제점들을 개선하고자 새롭게 사전등록 트리거 영역(STR: Shadow Trigger Region)을 설정하고, STR 내에 모바일 노드(MN)가 위치할 경우 MN의 이동 방향을 이용하여 최소한의 사전등록영역(SRR: Shadow Registration Region)을 찾아내는 방법을 제안한다. 결과적으로 제안된 SRR 은 최대 2 개의 이웃노드(AAAF$_2$)에게만 사전등록을 요청하면 되므로, 기존의 방법에 비해 최대 ∑(n­2)번의 사전등록 횟수를 줄이면서 끊김과 지연도 방지할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이다.

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Microstrip Square Open Loop Metamaterial Resonator and Rat Race Coupler for Low Phase Noise Push-Push VCO

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel low phase noise voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using metamaterial structure and rat race coupler is presented for reducing the phase noise without the reduction of the frequency tuning range. The metamaterial structure has been realized by microstrip square open loop double split ring resonator (SRR). The rat race coupler shows slightly higher transmission compared to a Wilkinson combiner and is, therefore, used instead to improve the performances of VCO. By providing these unique modifications, the proposed push-push VCO has a phase noise of -126.30~-124.83 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz in the tuning range of 5.672~5.800 GHz.