• Title/Summary/Keyword: SPR sensor

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Analysis of ethanol concentration and refractive-index by use of surface plasmon resonance effect (표면 플라즈몬 공명에 의한 에탄올의 농도 및 굴절률 분석)

  • 도용화;이관수;송석호;손대원;이상선
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2002
  • A surface plasmon sensor has been fabricated for detection of concentration and refractive-index of a mixed solution. Based on the Kretschmann-Raether attenuated-total-reflection configuration, the sensor consists of 54 nm-thick Ag metal layer under a prism and a cell containing the mixed solution. We have observed a nonlinear refractive-index change as the ethanol-water concentration increased. The experimental results show us that the detection limit of the SPR sensor is 3$\times$10$^{-2}$ % in ethanol mass ratio. The concentration-to-index curve shows a linear increase in the range of ethanol concentration from 0% to 50%, but a nonlinearity is observed beyond 50%. We have modeled the nonlinearity and compared it with the experimental results.

Volatile Organic Compound Specific Detection by Electrochemical Signals Using a Cell-Based Sensor

  • Chung, Sang-Gwi;Kim, Jo-Chun;Park, Chong-Ho;Ahn, Woong-Shick;Kim, Yong-Wan;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2008
  • A cell-based in vitro exposure system was developed to determine whether oxidative stress plays a role in the cytotoxic effects of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and chlorobenzene, using human epithelial HeLa cells. Thin films based on cysteine-terminated synthetic oligopeptides were fabricated for immobilization of the HeLa cells on a gold (Au) substrate. In addition, an immobilized cell-based sensor was applied to the electrochemical detection of the VOCs. Layer formation and immobilization of the cells were investigated with surface plasmon resonance (SPR), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The adhered living cells were exposed to VOCs; this caused a change in the SPR angle and the VOC-specific electrochemical signal. In addition, VOC toxicity was found to correlate with the degree of nitric oxide (NO) generation and EIS. The primary reason for the marked increase in impedance was the change of aqueous electrolyte composition as a result of cell responses. The p53 and NF-${\kappa}B $ downregulation were closely related to the magnitude of growth inhibition associated with increasing concentrations of each VOC. Therefore, the proposed cell immobilization method, using a self-assembly technique and VOC-specific electrochemical signals, can be applied to construct a cell microarray for onsite VOC monitoring.

Enhanced Detection Sensitivity of Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensing Based on Colocalized Target Molecules and Evanescent Fields (생체분자와 필드의 동시국소화를 통한 플라스몬 센서의 감도향상 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Ju;Oh, Young-Jin;Kim, Dong-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2011
  • We have conducted a theoretical study to improve the detection limit of a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor by co-localizing plasmonic fields and target molecules of interest. The fields were localized by nanograting antennas, while target molecules that participate in a molecular interaction were assumed to be co-localized by angled evaporation of a dielectric mask layer on the nanograting antennas. We have performed the evaluation using an overlap integral between distributions of plasmon fields and molecules and confirmed the correlation of the overlap with the sensitivity of an SPR sensor. Based on the calculated sensor characteristics, it was found that the sensitivity, if the fields and molecules are co-localized, can be as much as ten times that of non-colocalized structure.

Development of SPR Gas Sensor for Small Molecules Using Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Thin Films

  • Jang, Seong-U;Jin, Seong-Il;Park, Chan-Ryang
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.242.2-242.2
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    • 2011
  • Molecularly imprinted polymer thin films were applied to develop a gas sensor based on the surface plasmon resonance phenomenon for small gaseous molecules such as toluene and xylene. The imprinted polymer films were synthesized via photo-polymerization method using various combination of templates, functional monomers and cross-linkers. The temperature of pre-polymerization solutions and the power of UV light were controlled for optimized performance of gas sensing. The morphology and porosity of the polymer films were controlled by varying the mixing ratios of the pre-polymerization solutions and confirmed by atomic force microscopy. By fitting the adsorption/desorption sensorgrams to conventional kinetic models, the effects of different templates and cross-linkers were interpreted in term of the structural differences of the polymer networks formed on the gold film. The sensitivity and selectivity of sensors were estimated for toluene and xylene, and also for humidity and other gaseous molecules such as formaldehyde and ammonia.

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SPREETA for Detecting Human IgG and P. aeruginosa

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Park, Jeong-Soon;Lee, Ki-Young
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 2005
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance(SPR) sensor system can be applicable for detecting of many biospecific interactions. In this study, the feasibility of the experimental $SPREETA^{TM}$ evaluation kit to analyze human IgG, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, was investigated. The sensor prepared for detecting of anti-human IgG has response on $0.1{\mu}{\ell}$ of the anti-human IgG solution. SPREETA was able to detect P. aeruginosa solution in the range above $10^8\;CFU/mL$ with the chitosan/ alginate multilayers.

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Label-free Detection of Biomolecular Specific Interaction by Optical Biosensors (광 바이오센서를 이용한 비표지 생계물질들의 특이 상호작용력의 측정)

  • 김의락;최정우
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2002
  • Label-free optical methods for the monitoring of interactions between biological molecules have become increasingly popular within the last decade. A rising number of publications have demonstrated the benefits of direct biomolecular interaction analysis(BIA) for biology and biochemistry, such as antigen-antibody Interactions, receptor-ligand interactions, protein-DNA, DNA- intercalator, and DNA-DNA interactions. This article gives an overview of the historical development, principle and application of label-free optical biosensor to examine the functional characteristics of biospecific interaction, such as kinetics, affinity, and binding position of biomolecular between an immobilized species at the transducer surface and its dissolved binding partner.

Estimation of Sensitivity Enhancements on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor Using Dielectric Multilayer (유전체 다중층을 이용한 국소 표면 플라즈몬 공명 센서의 감도 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Heesang;Kang, Tae Young;Oh, Jin-Woo;Kim, Kyujung
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2017
  • In this research, we designed an LSPR sensor based on a thin-film multilayer comprising $TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$. The thickness of the overall substrate layer of the suggested multilayer LSPR sensor is limited to 100 nm, and the number of repeating $TiO_2$ and $SiO_2$ thin films is 1-4 within a limited thickness. Additionally, a nanowire structure with a gold thin film of 40 nm, height of 40 nm, period of 600 nm, and line width of 300 nm was formed on the multilayer. To design the variable wavelength-type SPR, the angle was fixed at $75^{\circ}$ and the wavelength was changed. We then simulated the system with the finite-element method (FEM) using Maxwell's equations. It was confirmed that the resonance wavelength became shorter as the number of multilayers increased when the refractive index was fixed. We found that the wavelength changes were more sensitive. However, no changes were observed when the number of the multilayers was three or higher.