• 감성과학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2015

최근 국내 의류 시장에서 SPA 브랜드의 급격한 성장을 기반으로 관련 업체들이 기존 의류 이외에 다른 종류의 다양한 제품(SPA 브랜드 확장)을 출시하는 추세이다. 이와 같은 추세 이면의 심리적 기제를 알아보기 위해서 본 연구는 SPA 브랜드 확장에 대한 소비자 정보 처리 과정을 개념적으로 (1) SPA 브랜드 확장과 원 SPA 브랜드 간의 유사성 지각과 (2) 평가(태도와 구입의향)로 구분하였다. 이후 가상의 3종류 SPA 브랜드 확장(저, 중, 고 유사성 조건)에 대한 소비자의 유사성 지각 과정과 평가를 각각 아이트래커와 자기 보고식 설문지를 이용해 측정하였다. 통계 분석 결과, SPA 브랜드 확장의 유사성 지각 과정에서 외적 정보 탐색량과 정보 처리 수준은 '중>저>고 유사성 조건' 순으로 차이를 보였다. 또한 SPA 브랜드 확장에 대한 태도와 구입의향은 '고=중>저 유사성 조건' 순으로 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 SPA 브랜드 확장에 대한 평가가 유사성 지각 정도와 유사성 지각 과정에서 투입된 인지적 노력량에 영향을 받는다는 점을 제안한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.640-653
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of store attributes on brand equity of and brand attitude toward Korean SPA brands. Data were collected from women living in Seoul in ages from 18 to 39 with purchasing experience at Korean SPA brands. A total of 554 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis including factor analysis and structure equation analysis. The results were as follows: For store attributes, 8 factors were extracted: product assortment, fashionability, price, quality, store environment, service, convenience in location and advertisement. Two factors, brand awareness, brand image were extracted for brand equity, and brand attitude was derived as a single dimension. Product-related store attributes such as product assortment, price, quality have positive effects on brand awareness, brand image and brand attitude. Other attribute such as store environment has positive effect on brand awareness and brand image, Attribute such as advertisement has positive effect on brand awareness and service, convenience in location have positive effect on brand attitude. Moreover, brand image and brand awareness have positive effect on brand attitude. These results indicate the product-related attributes are important factors to consider for improving brand equity and brand attitude for Korean SPA brands.

• 디자인융복합연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.45-57
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• 2018

국내 의류 시장에서 SPA(Speciality Store Retailers of Private Label Apparel) 브랜드에 대한 매출이 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 SPA 브랜드들의 개별적인 특성과 BI 시스템 안에서 각각의 색채 시스템이 어떠한 방식으로 제안되고 있는지 분석을 하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구에서는 브랜드 파워와 판매도 순위, 소비자들의 선호도를 기준으로 국내에 매장을 가지고 있는 대표적인 SPA 브랜드 중 국내매출순위 1~4위의 브랜드를 8개를 대상으로 선정하였다. 그리하여 브랜드의 정보적 요인 중 BI(Brand Identity) 및 내부 사인시스템, 패키지 등의 색채특성과 환경적 요인 중 건물 외관 및 간판, 매장실내 디자인의 색채와 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 각 브랜드의 선호도에 관하여 2,30대 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. BI의 색채 적용 관련 조사 결과, 4개의 브랜드가 적색 계열의 로고를 사용하였으나, 브랜드마다 아이덴티티의 차별화를 적용시켜 톤이 다른 적색 색채를 사용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 나머지 4개의 브랜드 경우에서는 흰색과 검은색의 흑백 계열이나 짙은 남청색과 같은 무채색과 1가지의 주조 색을 사용하여 브랜드의 특성을 살리는 BI 디자인을 적용시키고 있었다. 설문 조사 결과로 브랜드 이미지 결정 요인 중 브랜드 로고 및 색채가 차지하는 비중이 매우 큰 것으로 드러났으며, SPA 브랜드에서 BI 색채의 비중이 매우 크다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 브랜드 아이덴티티의 차별화와 선호도를 높이기 위해서는 BI 색채 선정이 상당히 중요하다고 사료된다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.206-221
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• 2019

This study examined the causal relations among brand personality, brand identification, and brand equity of Korean SPA brands that target Chinese consumers. Data were collected from 600 Chinese consumers residing in Beijing and Shanghai from August 15th to August 30th of 2015 by using convenience sampling; 561 of the questionnaires were used in the statistical analyses. Structural equation models were employed using AMOS 22.0. The results were as follows. First, the factors of Korean SPA brand personality, such as sophistication, competence, tenacity, and interest, exerted significant influences on the brand identification, while honesty had no significant influence on brand identification. Second, brand identification had significant influence on brand awareness, brand image, and brand loyalty. Third, brand awareness showed significant influence on brand image and brand loyalty. Fourth, brand image had significant influence on brand loyalty. These results indicated that brand equity can be strengthened by enhancing brand identification with the proper brand personality. This demonstrates that if Chinese consumers can associate Korean SPA brands with a sophisticated, attractive image, brand identification may be improved and brand equity may be strengthened in the long run, providing basic data for establishing efficient marketing strategies for Korean SPA brands in the Chinese market.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2012

본 연구는 SPA(Speciality store retailer of Private label Apparel)브랜드의 특징인 지각된 가격과 VMD 적합성이 다차원적인 몰입 즉, 감정적 몰입, 계산적 몰입, 행동적 몰입에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석하였다. SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시한 결과, 지각된 가격은 감정적 몰입, 행동적 몰입, 계산적 몰입에 유의적인 영향이 있고, VMD 적합성은 감정적 몰입에만 유의적인 영향이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 감정적 몰입과 계산적 몰입은 행동적 몰입에 유의적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 지각된 가격과 VMD 적합성이 SPA 브랜드의 소비자와 판매자간의 관계지속에 중요한 요인임을 실증적으로 밝힘으로서, 향후 SPA 브랜드의 가격정책과 마케팅 전략을 수립하는데 지침을 제공해주었다는 실무적인 의의가 있다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.19-29
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• 2004

The current fashion market is experiencing a lot of difficulties in fashion forecasting due to consumers' fast-changing lifestyle on fashion, changes in consumer behavior, and the segmentation of the fashion market. To cope with this harsh reality, many fashion enterprises have paid much attention to the SPA (Specialty Retailer's Store of Private Label Apparel) brand as a promising fashion marketing strategy in terms of which they can survive in the extremely competing fashion market. The SPA brand is in the stage of inception in Korea, but the SPA brands such as MUJI and UNIQLO are already dominating the fashion business in Japan. Korea has just started developing the SPA brand, but its technological development, which was triggered by the success of 'BASIC HOUSE', is rapidly evolving. Under these circumstances, the SPA brand is getting vital for the fashion market in efficiently realizing consumers' requirements, revolutionizing the method for providing product information and the process of Marketing Mix Program, and expressing the value of shop. This paper studies the nature of the SPA brand and fashion merchandising system, and in turn examine the differences between the visual merchandising of the existing fashion brands and the Japanese SPA brands that are used as the fashion marketing strategy which is driven by the up-to-date technological system. Centering around these issues, we propose a visual merchandising system for fashion enterprises which serves to develop Korean-style SPA brands.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.672-682
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• 2015

SPA brands have quickly expanded in domestic fashion markets as native SPA brands enter markets that foreign SPA brands previously occupied. It is important that each SPA brand establish its own brand identity to differentiate itself from other brands when SPA brand competition in fashion markets increases. This study investigates how SPA brands express brand identities through colors due to their importance for visualization strategies and brand identity. This study conducted a simultaneous literature study and case study. First, this study reviewed the theoretical background of brand identity and its relationship with colors as well as SPA brands by studying relevant literature and cases of domestic academic theses and data on Internet web sites. After reviewing the theoretical background of SPA brands, this study selected 4 stores of SPA brands (8SECONDS, H&M, UNIQLO, and ZARA) as case study targets and analyzed the stores' external appearance, interior and product colors. Store analysis divided colors into identity colors and trend colors with each SPA company expressing its own brand identity through: the store's external appearance (logo color), painted interior colors (ceiling, floor, walls, mannequins, hangers, equipment, and store-carrier bag), or trend colors (reflected in the store's main display hall or products). The results consider that each SPA brand sets the mass market as their target, and chooses the commercialization of latest fashion by selecting the latest trends in the fashion trend cycle, so its products do not reflect characteristics symbolizing the company's uniqueness and brand.

• 복식
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to explore the effectiveness of marketing strategies of children's clothing line for global SPA brands among Korean consumers. The following factors were evaluated as the dependent variables: benefits sought, store attributes, and brand loyalty. We employed a survey method to test our research questions. The subjects of our survey were mothers with preschool kids between 2 and 7 years who had purchase experiences of children's clothing lines of global SPA brands. The major findings are as follows: First, among the three factors of benefits sought ('trend'/'brand value'/'practicality'), the 'trend' factor only positively impacted the 'product' factor, which is part of the store attributes. 'Practicality' and 'trend' factors had a positive effect on the 'service' factor of store attributes. However, all three factors of benefits sought had no impact on the 'store' factor, and 'practicality' and 'trend' factors had positive effects on the price factor of store attributes. Second, 'practicality' and 'trend' factors among the three factors of benefits sought, had positive effects on brand loyalty. Third, the 'product', 'price', 'store', and 'service' factors had a significant positive effect on brand loyalty in decreasing order. Suggestions from our results for national SPA brands are as follows: National SPA children's clothing lines should focus more on unique designs and unique marketing strategies better reflecting Korean consumers' interest and needs in competing with their global counterparts.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.386-395
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• 2014

This study was to identify underlying dimension of marketing strategy, and to examine effect of the marketing strategic factors on store affect, brand attitude, and brand loyalty in global and domestic SPA brands. Based on pilot study, four SPA brands of which consumers were most aware were selected: Korean SPAs (e.g., Codes-Combine, Basic House) and global brands (e.g., Zara and Uniqlo). A self-administered questionnaire was developed based on literatures. By using intercept survey, 421 respondents were obtained from consumers shopping at the selected SPA retail stores located in cities (Seoul, Daejon, Chongju) in Korea. Result showed that SPA brand marketing strategy consisted of four factors: Product differentiation, store location, in-store VMD, and price value. The marketing strategic factors had partially significant effects on brand attitude, store affect and store loyalty. However, there was significant differences in those effects between global and Korean SPA brands. Specifically, the effect of in-store VMD on brand attitude was higher in Korean SPA brands, whereas the effect of price value was higher in global SPA brand. Also, the price value was significant predictor of store affects in global SPAs, while in-store VMD was significant predictor of store loyalty in Korean SPA brands. This study discussed a managerial implication for creating brand attitude and emotional responses, which obtains comparative advantages in the competing marketplace.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.501-512
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• 2011

This study examines the possible differences in satisfaction level according to the attributes classified as product, price, and service among women apparel consumers with the experience of buying global and domestic SPA brands. Data were collected through a survey of 270 women consumers aged 20s and with SPSS 15.0. The results are as follows: The exploration of the difference in product, price, and service attributes between the global and domestic SPA brands revealed that for product attributes, domestic brands scored higher in management quality, while global brands scored higher in design. In addition, for price attributes, domestic brands scored higher in promotion, while global brands scored higher in price value. When it comes to service attributes, only in regards to store policy was there a significant difference, with the score of global brands higher than domestic brands. The analysis of the difference in shopping orientation on domestic SPA brands showed significant difference only in customer convenience for the category of service attributes, while on global SPA brands, there were significant differences of the design for product attributes, promotion for price attributes, and customer convenience for service attributes.