• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2009

Because of the reduced product life-cycle, industries are making an effort to bring down the process planning time. In the traditional approach, we have to analyze established process planning, then design the time chart based on process information and drawing the formal time chart such as SOP(sequence of operation). Thereafter, it will be converted to PLC code that is a time consuming and redundant job. Similarly, Industrial automated process uses PLC Code to control the factory; however, control information and control code(PLC code) are difficult to understand. Hence, industries prefer writing new control code instead of using the existing one. It shows the lack of information reusability in the existing process planning. As a result, to reduce this redundancy and lack of reusability, we propose SOS-Net modeling method. Unlike past stabilized process planning that is rigid to any change; our proposed SOS-Net modeling method is more adaptable to the new changes. The SOS-Net model is easy to understand and easy to convert into PLC Code accordingly. Therefore, we can easily modify the control information and reuse it for new process planning. The proposed model plays an intermediary role between process planning and PLC code generation. It can reduce the process planning and implementation time as well as cost.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.408-416
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• 2001

Objectives : To evaluate the diagnostic value of quantitative ultrasound (QUS) in the prediction of osteoporosis as defined by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) in postmenopausal women. Methods : Questionnaires and height and weight measurements were used in the investigation of 176 postmenopausal women. QUS measurements were taken on the right calcaneus while bone mineral density (BMD) measurements of the lumbar spine and femoral neck were made with DEXA. The areas under the curves (AUC) of the speed of sound (SOS) for osteoporosis in the lumbar spine and femoral neck were obtained through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis and evaluated. A comparison was made, for osteoporosis in the lumbar spine and femoral neck, between the AUCs of the logistic model with clinical risk factors and SOS. Results : Pearson's correlation coefficients of SOS and lumbar spine BMD, and of SOS and femoral neck BMD were 0.26 and 0.37. The AUC for the logistic model in its discrimination for lumbar spine osteoporosis was 0.764, and for SOS 0.605. The AUCs for the logistic model in its discrimination for femoral neck osteoporosis and for SOS were 0.890 and 0.892, respectively. Conclusions : These results suggest that the diagnostic value of QUS as a screening tool for osteoporosis is moderate for the femoral neck, but merely low for the lumbar spine and that the predictability provided by SOS is no better than that by the sole use of clinical risk factors in postmenopausal women.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.502-508
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• 2012

현재 골다공증 진단을 위하여 임상에서 이용되고 있는 정량적 초음파 기술은 종골(발뒤꿈치뼈)에서 음속(speed of sound; SOS) 및 광대역 초음파 감쇠(normalized broadband ultrasound attenuation; nBUA)와 같은 초음파 변수를 측정한다. 본 연구에서는 소 대퇴골로부터 제작된 20개의 해면질골 샘플을 이용하여 골절 위험도가 높은 대퇴골에서 SOS 및 nBUA의 골밀도에 대한 의존성을 살펴보았다. 대퇴골 해면질골 샘플의 SOS 및 nBUA는 1.0 MHz의 중심주파수를 갖는 한 쌍의 초음파 트랜스듀서와 함께 투과법을 이용하여 측정 하였다. 20개의 해면질골 샘플에서 측정된 SOS 및 nBUA는 골밀도와 각각 r = 0.83 및 0.72라는 높은 Pearson 상관계수 (r)를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 SOS 및 nBUA를 독립변수로 하고, 골밀도를 종속변수로 하는 다중선형회귀분석으로부터 다중선형회귀모델의 상관계수는 r = 0.85로서 SOS 또는 nBUA 중 하나만을 독립변수로 하는 단순선형회귀모델의 상관계수보다 높게 나타났다. 이와 같이 초음파 변수와 골밀도 사이의 높은 선형적인 상관관계는 대퇴골에서 측정된 초음파 변수가 대퇴골의 골밀도를 예측하기에 충분한 지표라는 것을 의미한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제22권2E호
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• pp.69-77
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• 2003

Correlations between acoustic properties and bone density have been investigated in bovine cancellous bone. Speed of sound (SOS), broadband ultrasonic attenuation (BUA), and broadband ultrasonic reflection (BUR) were measured in 10 defatted bovine cancellous bone specimens in vitro. SOS showed a significant correlation with the apparent density of the bone. A comparable correlation was observed between BUA and the apparent density. BUR was rather highly correlated with the apparent density. It was shown that BUR had a weak correlation with BUA and a significant correlation with SOS. This indicates that the parameter BUR can provide important information that may not be contained in BUA and SOS and, therefore, can be useful as an alternative diagnostic parameter of osteoporosis. As expected, a linear combination of all three ultrasonic parameters in a multiple regression model resulted in a significant improvement in predicting the apparent bone density.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.67-79
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• 2009

자동차 제조 기업은 생산되는 제품 수명 주기가 짧기 때문에, 공정계획 및 라인 변경이 빈번히 일어난다. 따라서 새로운 공정을 계획하는 경우보다 기존 공정계획을 바탕으로 라인의 설비를 재배치하거나, 제어정보를 수정하는 경우가 많다. 하지만 생산라인의 제어 정보를 기술하는 표준 방법론이 없기 때문에 기존 공정의 정보를 해석하고 수정하는데 많은 노력이 요구된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 자동화 생산라인에서 일반적으로 사용할 수 있는 제어레벨 공정 모델링 방법론(SOS-Net)을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법론은 실제 현장라인과 동일한 Low Level의 정보들을 체계적으로 표현함으로써 모델링 결과가 현업에 직접 사용될 수 있도록 고려하였다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 SOS-Net은 쉽게 작성할 수 있으며, 기존의 High Level 모델링 방법들이 갖는 한계점을 극복하고, 현업에서 사용할 수 있는 FB(Function Block) 제어 코드를 생성하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권7호
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• pp.1270-1276
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• 2016

This paper proposes the controller design for regulation control of two-link robot arm using sum of squares (SOS) control method that takes into account the input constraint. The existing studies of two link robotic arm system used a linear model of all the non-linearity of the system is linearized. For a linear controller, since the model of the system is simplified, it is possible to design a controller in consideration of constraints on the disturbance. However, there is a limit to the performance using a linearized model for a system with a complex nonlinear properties. To compensate for this in the case of using a fuzzy LMI method, it is necessary to have a large number of linear models and thus there is a disadvantage that the system becomes complicated. To solve these problems, we represents a two-link robot arm system with a polynomial model using a Taylor series expansion and design the controller considering the case where the magnitude of the control input is limited using SOS method. We demonstrate by simulations the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.2552-2570
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• 2022

Underwater images usually have various problems, such as the color cast of underwater images due to the attenuation of different lights in water, the darkness of image caused by the lack of light underwater, and the haze effect of underwater images because of the scattering of light. To address the above problems, the channel attention mechanism, strengthen-operate-subtract (SOS) boosting mechanism and gated fusion module are introduced in our paper, based on which, an underwater image recovery network is proposed. First, for the color cast problem of underwater images, the channel attention mechanism is incorporated in our model, which can well alleviate the color cast of underwater images. Second, as for the darkness of underwater images, the similarity between the target underwater image after dehazing and color correcting, and the image output by our model is used as the loss function, so as to increase the brightness of the underwater image. Finally, we employ the SOS boosting module to eliminate the haze effect of underwater images. Moreover, experiments were carried out to evaluate the performance of our model. The qualitative analysis results show that our method can be applied to effectively recover the underwater images, which outperformed most methods for comparison according to various criteria in the quantitative analysis.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권4C호
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• pp.321-328
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 이동 통신에서 주로 쓰이는 하향/상향링크(downlink/uplink)처럼 상호 간의 상관관계가 존재하는 두 개의 채널에 대한 시뮬레이션 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 기존 방법의 문제점인 채널 간의 상관관계가 수학적 기준모델과 일치하지 않는 점을 개선한 방법이다. 레일리 페이딩 채널 시뮬레이션 모델은 유한개의 삼각함수의 합을 이용한 SOS(Sum-of-Sinusoids) 방법을 사용하였다. 이 방법은 페이딩 신호의 샘플들을 발생할 때 효율적인 방법으로 알려져 있으며 수학적 기준모델에 대한 정확한 시뮬레이션 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 제안된 모델은 기준모델의 이론적인 상관관계와 시뮬레이터로부터 얻은 채널 간의 상관관계의 오차를 줄이기 위해 MSE를 최소화하는 방식을 이용하면서 평균전력을 이론치와 같게 유지하는 방법이다. 실험결과를 통해 제안한 방법이 기존의 방법보다 기준모델의 수학적 상관관계를 더욱 정확히 모사하는 것을 확인하였다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제27권2E호
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• pp.45-50
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• 2008

In recent years, quantitative ultrasound (QUS) technologies have played a growing role in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. Most of the commercial bone somometers measure speed of sound (SOS) and/or broadband ultrasonic attenuation (EUA) at peripheral skeletal sites. However, the QUS parameters are purely empirical measures that have not yet been firmly linked to physical parameters such as bone strength or porosity. In the present study, the theoretical models for wave propagation in cancellous bone, such as the Biot model, the stratified model, and the modified Biot-Attenborough (MBA) model, were applied to predict the dependence of phase velocity on porosity in cancellous bone. The optimum values for the input parameters of the three models in cancellous bone were determined by comparing the predictions with the previously published measurements in human cancellous bone in vitro. This modeling effort is relevant to the use of QUS in the diagnosis of osteoporosis because SOS is negatively correlated to the fracture risk of bone, and also advances our understanding of the relationship between phase velocity and porosity in cancellous bone.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.549-554
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 출력 궤환 제어기를 이용해 다항식 퍼지 대규모 시스템을 안정화하는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, 먼저, 대규모 시스템의 부분 시스템에 대해 퍼지 모델링을 한 후, 각각에 대해 출력 궤환 제어기를 설계하여 대규모 시스템을 안정화하는 방법을 제안한다. 이때, 다항식 Lyapunov 함수를 적용하면 다항식 퍼지 대규모 시스템의 안정화 조건은 제곱합 조건으로 주어지고, 이것은 MATLAB의 툴박스인 SOSTOOLS로 해석 가능하다. 이러한 과정을 거친 후에 얻어진 해에서 시스템을 안정화시키는 출력 궤환 제어기의 이득을 구할 수 있다. 마지막으로, 제안된 기법의 적합성을 검증하기 위해 시뮬레이션 예제가 주어진다.