• Title/Summary/Keyword: SNU

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Dark fermentation for hydrogen production with a new bacterium Enterobacter asburiae SNU-1 (새로운 Enterobacter asburiae SNU-1의 혐기발효에 의한 생물학적 수소생산)

  • 신종환;김미선;심상준;박태현
    • 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2005
  • 미래의 친환경 에너지인 수소에너지 생산을 위해서 생물학적인 수소생산방법에 관한 관심이 증폭되고 있다. 생물학적인 수소생산 방법에는 여러 가지가 있으나 그중 유기물을 혐기발효하여 수소를 생산하는 방법에 관한 연구가 수행되었다. 본 연구에서 혐기성 미생물인 Enterobacter asburiae SNU-1이 쓰레기 매립지 토양에서 분리되어 수소생산 조건의 최적화 실험을 수행하였다. 본 실험에 이용된 미생물의 경우는 기존에 연구 된 적이 없는 새로운 종으로써 다른 미생물과는 다른 특징을 나타내며 수소생산 능력도 뛰어난 것을 알 수 있었다. 미생물을 이용한 수소생산에 영향을 미치는 인자로는 pH, initial glucose concentration 등이 있으며 각각의 조건에서 수소생산량을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 strain SNU-1의 최적 pH는 7이었으며 최적 initial glucose concentration은 25 g/1이다 이와 같은 최적 조건에서 strain SNU-1은 6.87 mmol/l/hr의 productivity를 나타내었다. 또한 다른 미생물과 달리 미생물이 더 이상 자라지 않는 정지기에서 더 많은 수소생산량을 나타내는 특이한 거동을 보이는 것이 관찰되었다.

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The development of mobile fuel cell (모바일용 연료전지 개발)

  • Lee K.I.;Park M.S.;Cho Y.H.;Cho Y.H.;Sung Y.E.;Chu C.N.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.549-550
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    • 2006
  • Mobile fuel cell is highlighted in these days because mobile fuel cell can contain more energy than existing batteries. Nowadays mobile devices like cellular phone, PMP(portable multi-media player), notebook, and etc. need more energy, But existing batteries like Li-ion or Ni-MH batteries are not going to satisfy such demands. In this paper, mobile fuel cell is developed. Its size is 50*70*8mm and it is made of aluminium plates. The fuel cell type is PEM and the fuel is pure hydrogen and oxygen.

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Successful Endovascular Management of Intraoperative Graft Limb Occlusion and Iliac Artery Rupture Occurred during Endovascular Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair

  • Lim, Jae Hong;Sung, Yong Won;Oh, Se Jin;Moon, Hyeon Jong;Lee, Jeong Sang;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2014
  • For high-risk patients, endovascular aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR) is a good option but may lead to serious complications, which should be addressed immediately. A 75-year-old man with a history of abdominal surgery underwent EVAR for an aneurysm of the abdominal aorta and iliac arteries. During EVAR, iliac artery rupture and graft limb occlusion occurred, and they were successfully managed by the additional deployment of an iliac stent graft and balloon thrombectomy, respectively. We, herein, report a rare case of the simultaneous development of the two fatal complications treated by the endovascular technique.

Development of Video Codec using Hierarchical Temporal Memory (Hierarchical Temporal Memory 를 이용한 Video Codec 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-In;Lee, Jong-Won;Heo, In-Gu;Lee, Jin-Yong;Jung, Jae-Wan;Paek, Yun-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1586-1588
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    • 2010
  • 디지털 비디오 압축기술은 대용량의 영상을 화질 손실을 최소화하면서 압축률을 높이는 데에 그 목적이 있다. 모바일 디바이스에서 인코딩/디코딩시에는 프로세싱 오버헤드를 최소화 시켜야 할 필요성이 있다. 또한 특정 동영상을 압축할 시 불필요한 영상을 줄여 압축률을 높이고 타겟 오브젝트에 집중할 수 있도록 하기 위해서 Hierarchical Temporal Memory 를 사용해 오브젝트를 인식하고 타겟 오브젝트만 선택 압축하는 기술을 제안하고자 한다.

Development of Data structure and Interface for IR Simulator (IR Simulator를 위한 Data structure와 Interface 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Kyu;Ahn, Min-Wook;Youn, Jong-Hee;Kwon, Yong-In;Yoon, Jong-Hee;Paek, Yun-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2009
  • Intermediate Representation(IR)은 컴파일러가 Target code 를 생성하기까지의 중간 단계에서 프로그램을 표현하는 수단이다. 본 논문에서는 컴파일러의 IR을 직접 Simulation 해서 각종 profiling information을 수집하여 프로그램의 성능 향상에 도움을 줄 수 있는 IR Simulator를 제안하고자 한다. 더 나아가 IR Simulator를 위한 Data structure와 Interface는 Target Simulation에도 재사용이 가능하도록 고안되었기 때문에 재겨냥성 컴파일러의 Target Simulator를 자동으로 생성하는 연구를 진행하고 있다.

Effect of Semen Sources and Culture System on Efficiency of IVP Embryo Production and Cryopreservation (정액종류 및 배양조건에 따른 체외수정란의 생산 및 동결보존의 효율에 미치는 영향)

  • 공일근;이상인
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1999
  • The objective of this study was to optimize the selection of sperm sources, optimal culture systems and vitrification method depends on sperm sources. The oocytes were inseminated with either KPN 105, 114, 191, SNU 101, 102, 103 or epididymis and then embryos inseminated were cultured in oviductal cell co-culture or HECM-6 as defined me dium. The blastocysts produced were pooled according to sperm sources as KPN, SNU or epididymis and then vitrified by OPP vitrification method. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The cleavage(86.2 or 84.7%) and development rates to blastocyst (30.6 or 32.0%) were not significantly different between oviductal cell co-culture or HECM-6 culture systems(P<0.05). 2. To determine the optimal sperm sources for using IVF in this system, cleavage rates in KPN 191 and SNU 101 (74.2, 55.8%) were significantly lower rather than those in KPN 105, 114, SNU 102, 103 or epididymis (86.7, 85.1, 89.8, 85.5 or 81.2%), but development rates to blastocyst in KPN 114, SNU 103 or epididymis sperm (30.0, 33.0 or 28.6%) were significantly higher rater than those in KPN 105, 191, SNU 101, 102(21.4, 15.4, 14.9 or 25.4%), respectively (P<0.05). 3. The blastocysts produced were pooled according to sperm sources as KPN, SNU or epididymis and then vitrified by OPP vitrification method. The survival rates were not significantly different among sperm sources (89.6%: 43/48 ; 90.1%: 46/51 ; 83.3% : 20/24). These results obtained indicate that the defined medium, HECM-6, could be use to produce of IVP bovine embryos. Since the frozen semen must be required to maintain of unvariation data in IVP embryo production system, KPN 114 and SNU 103 produced in our laboratory were useful for this purpose. The blastocysts produced by different sperm sources as KPN, SNU or epididymis were vitrified by OPP vitrification method and survived very high rates. The OPP vitrification method could be susceptibility to use of IVP bovine blastocyst embryos.

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Comparison of Treatment Effect of Domestically Distributed Major Silage Inoculant

  • Young Sang Yu;Yan Fen Li;Xaysana Panyavong;Li Zhunang Wu;Jeong Ung Hwang;Li Li Wang;Hak Jin Kim;Won Jin Lee;Jong Geun Kim
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2024
  • Silage inoculants, crucial in modern silage production, comprise beneficial microorganisms, primarily lactic acid bacteria (LAB), strategically applied to forage material during ensiling. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of various inoculants produced by different companies. Five treatments were evaluated, including a control group: T1 (Lactobacillus plantarum), T2 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus), T3 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus + Lactobacillus buchneri), T4 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Lactobacillus acidophilus + Lactobacillus bulgaricus), and T5 (Lactobacillus plantarum + Pediococcus pentosaceus + Enterococcus faecium). Italian ryegrass was harvested at the heading stage and treated with these silage inoculants. Samples were collected over a 60-day ensiling period. Co-inoculation with L. plantarum and P. pentosaceus (T2) resulted in significantly higher CP compared to the control group co-inoculation exhibited with resulted in Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus pentosaceus in the T2 treatment exhibited higher CP content of 106.35 g/kg dry matter (DM). The T3 treatment, which included heterofermentative bacterial strains such as Lactobacillus buchneri, exhibited an increase in acetic acid concentration (11.15 g/kg DM). In the T4 treatment group, which utilized a mixed culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus bulgaricus, the NH3-N/TN content was observed to be the lowest (20.52 g/kg DM). The T5 containing Enterococcus faecium had the highest RFV (123) after 60 days. Expanding upon these findings, the study underscores not only the beneficial effects of particular inoculant treatments on silage quality but also underscores the potential of customized inoculation strategies in maximizing nutrient retention and overall silage preservation.