• Title/Summary/Keyword: SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) control

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SDRE-Based Near Optimal Traffic Controller Design (SDRE 기반 준최적 교통 혼잡 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1086-1089
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    • 2012
  • We propose a near optimal controller design method for ramp metering based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. We parameterize the optimal nonlinear controller in terms of the solution matrices of an SDRE. We also give a simple algorithm to obtain the controller gain. Finally we give numerical results to show the effectiveness of the proposed near optimal traffic controller design method.

Research on the Design of Helicopter Nonlinear Optimal Controller using SDRE Technique (SDRE 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터 비선형 최적제어기 설계 연구)

  • Yang, Chang-Deok;Kim, Min-Jae;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Hong, Ji-Seung;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1152-1162
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) technique for the design of helicopter nonlinear flight controllers. Since the SDRE controller requires a linear system-like structure for nonlinear motion equations, a state-dependent coefficient (SDC) factorization technique is developed in order to derive the conforming structure from a general nonlinear helicopter dynamic model. Also on-line numerical methods of solving the algebraic Riccati equation are investigated to improve the numerical efficiency in designing the SDRE controllers. The proposed method is applied to trajectory tracking problems of the helicopter and computational tips for a real time application are proposed using a high fidelity rotorcraft mathematical model.

SDRE Based Optimal Nonlinear Observer-Controller Design for Ramp Metering System (진입로 신호등 시스템을 위한 SDRE 기반 최적 비선형 관측기 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kiho;Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.533-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a near optimal decentralized observer-controller design method is proposed for ramp metering systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. The optimal nonlinear observer gain is parameterized in terms of the solution matrix of an SDRE. This paper gives a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal observer gain. The optimal control design problem is also considered. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to illuminate the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed design method.

SDRE Based Near Optimal Controller Design of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Variable-Speed Wind Turbine System (가변속 풍력 발전용 영구자석형 동기발전기의 SDRE 기반 준최적 비선형 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Hyung-Moo;Choi, Han Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a near optimal controller design method for permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs) of MW-class direct-driven wind turbine systems based on SDRE (State Dependent Riccati Equation) approach. Using the solution matrix of an SDRE, we parameterize the optimal controller gain. We present a simple algorithm to compute the near optimal controller gain. The proposed optimal controller can enable PMSGs to precisely track the reference speed determined by the MPPT algorithm. Finally, numerical simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal controller.

A New Nonlinear Feedback Controller Eventually Converges to SDRE Based Optimal Controller

  • Yim, Sang-Bin;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.172.2-172
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    • 2001
  • We introduce a new stable feedback controller eventually converges to a conventional SDRE(State Dependent Riccati Equation) based optimal (suboptimal) controller. On conventional SDRE, the optimal control input should be obtained by backward integration of the SDRE at each control point. The proposed controller is given by direct forward integration of a proposed SDRE. This fact enables fast computation and easy implementation. On concerning a state dependent system, the proposed controller may be a candidate to the conventional SDRE based optimal controller if the system is slow varying with states. Though the controller is fast and easy to implement it is not able to cope with a fast varying system. We introduce an optimality index, which indicates how far the proposed controller is deviated from the solution of the convectional SDRE. If the index escapes a ...

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SDRE Based Nonlinear Optimal Control of a Two-Wheeled Balancing Robot (SDRE 기법을 이용한 이륜 밸런싱 로봇의 비선형 최적제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Tae;Kwon, Sang-Joo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.1037-1043
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    • 2011
  • Two-wheeled balancing mobile robots are currently controlled in terms of linear control methods without considering the nonlinear dynamical characteristics. However, in the high maneuvering situations such as fast turn and abrupt start and stop, such neglected terms become dominant and greatly influence the overall driving performance. This paper addresses the SDRE nonlinear optimal control method to take advantage of the exact nonlinear dynamics of the balancing robot. Simulation results indicate that the SDRE control outperforms LQR in the respect of transient performance and required wheel torques. A design example is suggested for the state matrix that provides design flexibility in the SDRE control. It is shown that a well-planned state matrix by reflecting the physics of a balancing robot greatly contributes to the driving performance and stability.

Verification of a hybrid control approach for spacecraft attitude stabilization through hardware-in-the-loop simulation

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2011
  • State dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control technique has been widely used in the control society. Although it solves nonlinear optimal control problems, which minimizes state error and control efforts simultaneously, it has drawbacks when it is to be applied to the real time systems in that it requires much computational efforts. So the real time system whose computational ability is limited (for example, satellites) cannot afford to use SDRE controller. To solve this problem, a hybrid controller which is based on MSDRE (Modified SDRE) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) has been proposed by Abdelrahman et al. (2010). We propose a hybrid controller based on SDRE and ANFIS, and apply the hybrid controller to the hardware attitude simulator to perform a HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulation. Through HIL simulation, it is demonstrated that the hybrid controller satisfies the control requirement and the computation load is reduced significantly. In addition, the effects of statistical properties of the ANFIS training data to the performance of the ANFIS controller have been analyzed.

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Waypoints Guidance of the Nonlinear Helicopter using the SDRE Technique (SDRE 기법을 이용한 비선형 헬리콥터의 비행 경로점 유도제어)

  • Kim, Min-Jae;Yang, Chang-Deok;Hong, Ji-Seung;Kim, Chang-Joo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.922-929
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) Technique for the design of helicopter nonlinear waypoint guidance controller. To generate the flight guidance through multiple waypoints, we use the trigonometric spline. The controller design and its validation is based upon a level 2 simulation helicopter model and the designed SDRE controller is applied to the trajectory tracking problems. To validate the designed SDRE controller, the simulation environment of high fidelity helicopter model is developed using three independent computers. This paper focuses on the validation the present SDRE controller through the helicopter waypoint guidance simulation.

STABILITY REGION ESTIMATES FOR THE SDRE CONTROLLED ATTITUDE SYSTEMS IN SATELLITE FORMATION FLYING

  • Chang, In-Su;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2007
  • The present work is to estimate the stability region of the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) controlled system, which is used for a decentralized coordinated attitude control in satellite formation flying. In this research, currently emerging methods which estimate region of attraction for the SDRE controllers are introduced and the methods are applied to attitude control systems. The results guarantee the stability of the given decentralized coordinated attitude control system in satellite formation flying.

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Rotorcraft Waypoint Guidance Design Using SDRE Controller

  • Yang, Chang-Deok;Kim, Chang-Joo;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the State-Dependent Riccati Equation (SDRE) Technique for the design of rotorcraft waypoint guidance. To generate the flight trajectory through multiple waypoints, we use the trigonometric spline. The controller design and its validation is based upon a level 2 simulation rotorcraft model and the designed SDRE controller is applied to the trajectory tracking problems. To verify the designed guidance law, the simulation environment of high fidelity rotorcraft model is developed using three independent PCs. This paper focuses on the validation of rotorcraft waypoint guidance law which is designed by using SDRE Controller.