• Title/Summary/Keyword: SCR Rectifier

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Novel Punch-through Diode Triggered SCR for Low Voltage ESD Protection Applications

  • Bouangeune, Daoheung;Vilathong, Sengchanh;Cho, Deok-Ho;Shim, Kyu-Hwan;Leem, See-Jong;Choi, Chel-Jong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.797-801
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    • 2014
  • This research presented the concept of employing the punch-through diode triggered SCRs (PTTSCR) for low voltage ESD applications such as transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices. In order to demonstrate the better electrical properties, various traditional ESD protection devices, including a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and Zener diode, were simulated and analyzed by using the TCAD simulation software. The simulation result demonstrates that the novel PTTSCR device has better performance in responding to ESD properties, including DC dynamic resistance and capacitance, compared to SCR and Zener diode. Furthermore, the proposed PTTSCR device has a low reverse leakage current that is below $10^{-12}$ A, a low capacitance of $0.07fF/mm^2$, and low triggering voltage of 8.5 V at $5.6{\times}10^{-5}$ A. The typical properties couple with the holding voltage of 4.8 V, while the novel PTTSCR device is compatible for protecting the low voltage, high speed ESD protection applications. It proves to be good candidates as ultra-low capacitance TVS devices.

Module-Type Switching Rectifier for Cathodic Protection of Underground and Maritime Metallic Constructions (지하매설 및 해양 금속구조물 음극방식용 모듈 타입 스위칭 정류기)

  • 문상호;김보경;김인동;노의철;권영원;정성우;임헌호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.570-578
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    • 2002
  • Cathodic protection is widely used to prevent corrosion of steel materials buried in the underground and sea. As a rectifier for cathodic protection, the conventional phase-controlled rectifiers have been used so far in spite of such shortcomings as large volume, heavy weight and floor power factor. In order to overcome such disadvantages, this paper proposes a new module-type switching rectifier for cathodic protection, which is composed of two parts, namely, AC/DC converter and module- type DC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter is a single-phase IGBT PWM rectifier, thus resulting in almost unity power factor and controlled DC output voltage. The module-type DC/DC converter operates under ZVS/ZCS switching condition to permit high frequency switching operation. It enables to use high-frequency transformer for electrical isolation, thus reducing volume and weight of overall system and improving system efficiency. It should be anticipated that the proposed rectifier techniques apply to the similar technical areas.

A Study on the novel Nano ESD Protection Circuit with High Speed and Low Voltage (새로운 구조의 나노소자기반 고속/저전압 ESD 보호회로에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jo-Woon;Yuk, Seung-Bum;Koo, Yong-Seo;Kim, Kui-Dong;Kwon, Jong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.589-590
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    • 2006
  • A novel Triple-Well P-type Triggered Silicon Controlled Rectifier (TWPTSCR) for on-chip ESD protection implemented with a triple-well CMOS technology is presented. Unlike conventional SCR devices, the proposed TWPTSCR offers a reduced triggering voltage level as well as the enhanced ESD performance of the SCR devices. From the experimental results, the TWPTSCR with a device width of 20um has the triggering voltage of 1.1V.

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A Study on the novel Zener Triggered SCR ESD Protection Circuit (새로운 구조의 Zener Triggered SCR ESD 보호회로에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jo-Woon;Lee, Jae-Hyun;Son, Jung-Man;Park, Mi-Jung;Koo, Yong-Seo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.587-588
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the new structural zener triggered silicon-controlled rectifier (ZTSCR) electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit. The proposed ESD protection circuit has lower triggering voltage than conventional circuits. The proposed ZTSCR has the triggering voltage of 4V. In the ESD event, this proposed novel ZTSCR ESD protection device could trigger quickly and provide an effective discharging path.

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Simulation-based ESD protection performance of modified DDD_NSCR device with counter pocket source structure for high voltage operating I/O application (고전압 동작용 I/O 응용을 위해 Counter Pocket Source 구조를 갖도록 변형된 DDD_NSCR 소자의 ESD 보호성능 시뮬레이션)

  • Seo, Yong-Jin;Yang, Jun-Won
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2016
  • A conventional double diffused drain n-type MOSFET (DDD_NMOS) device shows SCR behaviors with very low snapback holding voltage and latch-up problem during normal operation. However, a modified DDD_NMOS-based silicon controlled rectifier (DDD_NSCR_CPS) device with a counter pocket source (CPS) structure is proven to increase the snapback holding voltage and on-resistance compare to standard DDD_NSCR device, realizing an excellent electrostatic discharge protection performance and the stable latch-up immunity.

A Study on Protective Control System for Electrical Fire using Characteristics of SCR and Multilayer-Type PTC Thermistor (SCR과 적층형 PTC 서미스터의 전기적 특성을 이용한 전기화재 보호제어시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.13 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2006
  • This paper is studied on a protective control system for electrical fire used electrical characteristics of SCR and multilayer-type PTC thermistor. The PTC thermistor has characteristic or positive resistivity temperature coefficient according to the temperature variation, which is construction of a regular square and cube demarcation with $BaTiO_{3_}$Ceramics of positive temperature coefficient. Also PTC shows the phenomenon which is rapidly increased in the resistivity if the temperature is increased over Curie temperature point. This paper is proposed on a protective control system used multilayer-type PTC which is protected from electrical fire due to electric short circuit faults or overload faults. Some experimental results of the proposed apparatus is confirmed to the validity of the analytical results.

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Modeling Method of $3{\Phi}$ Phase-Controlled Rectifier in consideration of the overlap interval for DC Motor Drive (중첩구간을 고려한 DC 전동기 구동용 3상 위상제어 정류기의 모델링 기법)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Han, Woo-Yong;Lee, Chang-Goo;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2688-2690
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the modeling method of $3{\Phi}$ phase-controlled rectifier considering the overlap interval for the drive of DC motor in the Matlab environment. The model is constructed by the module-based method and therefore it is appropriate in the research of the closed-loop controlled power electronic system in the Matlab/Simulink environment. The model of SCR is used as the element for the power transformation. The simulation results show that the overlap interval from the effect of the input inductance is accurate.

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On Hunting Protected Circuit at the Inflow about Load direction Harmonics of a Small Size the Generator (소형 발전기의 부하측 고조파 유입시 HUNTING 방지회로)

  • Bae, Jong-Il;Park, Byeong-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2668-2670
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    • 2002
  • The generators of a small size below 100Kw are often used as power suppliers for emergency only in most domestic telecommunication companies. Serious twisted waves occur due to the inflow of harmonies from the generator into a S-type rectifier. And the increasing by stages of load upon the rectifier end up a stoppage of power supply during the serious hunting, which makes it difficult to supply power securely on the other part as well as that of communications. In case of long time of power failure the generators of a small size will be essential because the battery for emergency has a limit in capacity. Therefore it is necessary to solve the problems concerning the generators. This study is focused on the identifying and solving the problem including use of SCR elements connected to the generators.

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A Design and Implementation of 30w class Er:YAG laser adopted skin and dental clinic. (치과 및 교부과용 30W급 Er:YAG 레이저 설계 및 구현)

  • 김휘영;신경애
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • For general laser power supply, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is connected to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So the Dower supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this raper, to improve laser efficiency, we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the methods of ZCC(zero crossing control), PFN(pulse forming network) in result, laser output efficiency increased by hte 4% other than conventional supply, when a repetition rate was increased by the 10[pps], In 20(pps), efficiency was increased by about 8%

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Design of New Induction Heating Power Supply for Forging Applications Using Current-Source PWM Converter and Inverter (전류원 PWM 컨버터 / 인버터를 이용한 새로운 단조용 유도가열 전원장치의 설계)

  • Choi, Seung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, In-Dong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1602-1610
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    • 2018
  • Induction heating can convert electrical energy to thermal energy with high conversion efficiency and quick heating. Currently, a current source rectifier/inverter-fed parallel resonant circuit is widely used as an induction heating power supply for forging applications. However, the conventional induction heating power supplies composed of phase-controlled rectifier and SCR inverter have low efficiency and low power factor at input side, and require additional starting circuitry. So this paper proposes new induction heating power supply topologies for forging applications which have high power factor, high efficiency, and large output power. It also suggests detailed design guideline.