• 정보와 통신
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2017

국가 및 사회 기반 시설의 제어를 하는 컴퓨터 시스템을 SCADA(Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)이라 한다. 대부분의 SCADA 시스템은 과거 폐쇄망과 비공개 통신프로토콜을 사용하기 때문에 비교적 안전하다고 고려되어 시스템보안 및 침해사고 대응 강화는 등한시 되었던 것이 사실이다. 하지만 최근 발생되고 있는SCADA 시스템의 침해사고들은 SCADA 시스템들이 보안위협에 노출되어있음을 의미하며 통신기술이 발전함에 따라 무선통신을 사용하는 SCADA 시스템의 통신망을 통한 불법적인 접근경로는 더욱더 확대될 수 있다. SCADA 시스템은 국가 및 사회 기반 시설의 제어를 담당하는 시스템이기 때문에 침해사고 발생시 심각한 문제가 초래될 수 있기 때문에 관련 보안기술 및 정책 연구가 필요하다. 본 고에서는 이를 위해 SCADA 시스템의 구조 및 발전 단계를 소개하여 전반적인 시스템 이해를 돕는다. 또한 무선통신 기반 SCADA 시스템의 공격 기법을 소개하고 최근 몇 년간 발생한 보안위협 사례와 관련 연구 동향을 분석한다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권5호
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• pp.811-818
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• 2016

This paper suggests a structure of power control system in floating wave-offshore wind hybrid power generation system. We have developed an unified SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system which can be used to monitor and control PCS(Power Conversion System) based on IEC61850. The SCADA system is essential to perform the algorithm like proportional distribution and data acquisition, monitoring, active power, reactive power control in hybrid power generation system. IEC61850 is an international standard for electrical substation automation systems. It was made to compensate the limitations of the legacy industrial protocols such as Modbus. In order to test the proposed SCADA system and algorithm, we have developed the wind-wave simulator based Modbus. We have designed a protocol conversion device based on real-time Linux for the communication between Modbus and IEC61850. In this study, SCADA system consists of four 3MW class wind turbines and twenty-four 100kW class wave force generator.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.674-677
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• 1988

SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) system for control and supervision of power system is now being operated in KEPCO with high performance. But the performance of RGS(Report Generating System) is comparatively insufficient because the SCADA system was produced for special purpose performing in real time. Therefore, we have performed this study applied for the purpose of processing the statistic data of power network and improving facilities and availabilities of the system.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.92-95
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• 2019

Automation control and the data for control of industrial equipment for the diagnosis and prediction is a key to success in the 4th industrial revolution. It increases process efficiency and productivity through data collection, realtime monitoring, and the data analysis. However, university and research environment are still suffering from logging the data in manual way, and we occasionally loss the equipment data logging due to the lack of automatic data logging system. State variable presents the current condition of the equipment operation which is closely related to process result, and it is valuable to monitor and analyze the data for the equipment health monitoring. In this paper, we demonstrate the collection of equipment state variable data via programmable logic controller (PLC) and the visualization of the collected data over the Web access supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA). Test vehicle for the implementation of the suggested SCADA system is a relay switched physical vapor deposition system in the university environment.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.753-763
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• 1999

The existing SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system software is usually developed to suitable for the specific hardware platforms. However, as per rapid improvement of computer performance and development of network technology, it is required to support scalability and inter-operability in existing different SCADA systems. In order to meet such requirements, in this paper, we propose a new type of SCADA testbed using Java for electric distribution applications. The system consists of three modules; development support tools, client and server modules. The basic architecture of the proposed SCADA system is similar to existing one, however, we improve the function of MTU and MMI interface to facilitate LAN and WAN environment. Also, the proposed system can deals with alarm and history data by using heterogeneous DBMS. Since the system is built in Java environment, the development cost is cheap and it can support sacalability and portability. Our experience can be utilized to develop next generation of small and medium size of SCADA system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.130-132
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• 1992

Many different industries use Supervisory Control and Data Acqisition/Energy Management Systems (Scada/EMS) to guide a wide range of operations and processes. This paper provides an overview of the functions of Scada/EMS and the fundamentals of operation of Scada/EMS. The paper concludes with the current trends toward open systems, distributed architecture, improved man-machine interface(MMl), advanced applications, artificial intelligence(AI), distribution automation, smarter remote terminal units(RTUs)and expended system scope.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권9호
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• pp.485-490
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• 2006

According to the computerization of railway signaling systems, the interface link between the signaling systems has been replaced by the digital communication channel. At the same time, the importance of the communication link is more pronounced than before. In this paper, new Network-based protocol between railway signaling and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition system) has designed and the overview of designed protocol is briefly represented. And also this paper addresses analysis of newly designed train control systems. Fame error rates of the data transmissions are calculated and compared for the two cases that the CTC (Centralized Traffic Control)/SCADA has an extra data transmission error control (CRC16) besides the inherent error control of the Ethernet and that the CTC/SCADA has no extra data transmission error control. With simulation results it has been verified that the additional error control code contributes to lowering the frame error rate. It will be expected to increase the safety, reliability and efficiency of maintenance of the signaling systems by using the designed protocol for railway signaling system.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2009

전기, 가스, 교통 등 주요 기반시설을 감시 제어하는 SCADA 시스템은 보안관리 소홀로 제어권한이 공격자에게 절취당하거나 서비스를 하지 못할 경우 국가적으로 큰 손실과 혼란을 초래할 수 있다. 따라서 SCADA 시스템은 구축시 완벽한 보안대책을 함께 강구하고 사후 보안관리도 철저히 하여야 한다. SCADA 시스템은 일반 정보시스템과는 서비스 응답, 통신 프로토콜, 네트워크 구조 등에서 상이한 특성을 지니므로 SCADA 시스템의 특성에 맞는 보안구조 및 기술을 개발하고, 국가차원에서 보안관리를 위한 법적근거를 마련할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 SCADA 시스템에 관한 보안취약요인을 분석하고 이를 토대로 사이버공격에 대한 SCADA 시스템의 안전성 확보방안을 모색해 보았다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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• pp.296-298
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• 2008

Currently SCADA System faces various fault situation. Operator must recognize all fault state and management plans. But it is not easy to recognize all category and acquired error data. So it is needed that automatic fault estimation. Automatic fault estimation is possible to data flow control. Data flow control method is two type. One is alarm processing and the other one is topology processing. This paper provide two type processing method in SCADA data flow control.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1987년도 정기총회 및 창립40주년기념 학술대회 학회본부
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• pp.109-113
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• 1987

This paper briefly introduces a strategy of data links between EMS and SCADA systems for the KEPCO's EMS project. For the data links, front end/communication processors are adopted that provide for protocol conversion and communication processing in parallel with EMS/SCADA processing. The data link configuration for a communication channel is point to point links. The EMS - hardware and software - has capability of handling links utilizing both bisync protocol and X.25 (Level 1 and 2)protocol for the data link protocol.