• Title/Summary/Keyword: SC1

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SC27/WG2에서의 디지털서명과 실체 인증 표준 소개

  • Lee, Pil Joong
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.18-31
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    • 2015
  • ISO/IEC JTC1/SC27/WG2 (Information technology - Security techniques - Cryptography & Security Mechanisms, 이하 줄여서 'SC27/WG2'로 표시)은 암호학을 중심으로 기술적인 정보보호 기법들을 표준화하는 기구이며, 그 역사 및 상세 소개는 같은 호에 송정환 교수가 할 것으로 알고, 본인은 SC27/WG2에서 다루는 디지털서명과 실체 인증에 관한 표준들에 대해 모든 내용을 구체적으로 소개하는 것 보다는 기법의 분류 및 찾아 볼 수 있도록 참고문헌을 소개하겠다.

Stability Against Heat Pulse for Bi-2223 HTS Pancake Coils with Different Ag/SC Ratio (은비가 다른 Bi-2223 고온초전도 팬케이크 코일의 히트펄스에 대하 안정성)

  • 장현만;오상수;하홍수;하동우;류강식;김상현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 1999
  • The normal zone propagation (NZP) velocity and V-I characteristics of two Bi-2223 pancake coils with different Ag/SC ratio were investigated based on the experimental results and broad resistive transition were obesved in two coils. The measured NZP velocity of coil was found to be faster due to increase of Ag/SC ratio, and agree well with calculated data from two dimensional heat balance equation.

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Function of Dual Specificity Kinase, ScKns1, in Adhesive and Filamentous Growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae의 균사형 생장에서 이중 특이성 인산화 효소, ScKns1p의 기능 분석)

  • Park, Yun-Hee;Yang, Ji-Min;Yang, So-Young;Kim, Sang-Mi;Cho, Young-Mi;Park, Hee-Moon
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2011
  • In the previous study with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288c strains, no known function of the dual specificity kinase, ScKns1, was reported because its gene deletion did not show any noticeable phenotypic changes. Recent study with fission yeast, however, revealed the involvement of the LAMMER kinase in flocculation, filamentous growth, oxidative stress, and so on. Therefore we made Sckns1-deletion mutants with the ${\Sigma}1278b$-background, with which one can induce filamentous and adhesive growth in contrast to those of the S288c-background. The $Sckns1{\Delta}$ strains of both haploid and diploid showed defect in filamentous growth under conditions for inducing the filamentous growth such as nitrogen starvation and butanol treatment. Both kinds of the deletion mutants also showed decrease in adhesive growth on agar surface. Interestingly enough the defects of the $Sckns1{\Delta}$ strains were suppressed by the over-expression of each gene for the components of the MAPK signaling pathway such as STE11, STE12, and TEC1, respectively, but not by the upstream components, RAS2 and STE20, respectively. Although further investigations are required, these results indicate that the ScKns1 may act in place between the Ste20 and the Ste11 of the S. cerevisiae MAPK cascade.

Enhancement of Data Retention Time in DRAM through Optimization of Sidewall Oxidation Precleaning (측면산화 프리크리닝의 최소화를 통한 DRAM의 데이터 유지시간 개선)

  • Chai, Yong-Yoong;Yoon, Kwang-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.833-837
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a DRAM data retention time enhancement method that minimizes silicon loss and undercut at STI sidewall by reducing the SC1 (Standard Cleaning) time. SC1 time optimization debilitates the parasitic electric field in STI's top corner, which reduces an inverse narrow width effect to result in reduction of channel doping density without increasing the subthreshold leakage of cell Tr. Moreover, it minimizes the electric field in depletion area from cell junction to P-well, increasing yield or data retention time.

(Infirmation Technology- Security techniques- Data integrity mechanism using a cryptographic check function employing a block ciipher algorithm) (IOS/IEC JTC1/SC27의 국제표준소개 (2) : 정보기술-보안기술-블럭 암호화 알고리즘을 사용하여 만든 암호학적 검산 함수를 이용한 데이타 무결성 기법)

  • 이필중
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1993
  • IOS/IEC JTC1/SC27의 국제표준소개의 첫번째 편으로 DIS 9797을 소개한다. 이것은 1989년에 1차로 국제표준이 되었다가 결함이 발견되어 다시 작업이 시작되어 1992년 10월 SC27정기총회에서 CD(Committee Draft)에서 수정후 DIS(Draft Internationa Standard) 수준으로 올리기로 하여 1993년 3월 DIS로서 표결에 부쳐진 문서이다. 이해를 돕기 위하여 국문뒤에 원문을 덧붙였다. 번역이 적절하지 않거나 더 좋은 표현이 있으면 역자에게 알려주면 참고하여 추후의 수정본에 반영하겠다.

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The Gravimetric Determination of Scandium by di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate

  • Cha Ki-Won;Jeong Eul-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1994
  • The gravimetric determination of scandium by di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate(DEHPA) as a precipitant and the mole ratio of Sc-DEHPA arecipitation obtained in ethanol medium have been investigated. Scandium can be determined by gravimetric method of precipitation of Sc-DEHPA and the mole ratio of Sc-DEHPA is found as 1 :2 in ethanol medium.

Effect of stocker management program on beef cattle skeletal muscle growth characteristics, satellite cell activity, and paracrine signaling impact on preadipocyte differentiation

  • Vaughn, Mathew A.;Lancaster, Phillip A.;Roden, Kelly C.;Sharman, Evin D.;Krehbiel, Clinton R.;Horn, Gerald W.;Starkey, Jessica D.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.260-271
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different stocker management programs on skeletal muscle development and growth characteristics, satellite cell (SC) activity in growing-finishing beef cattle as well as the effects of SC-conditioned media on preadipocyte gene expression and differentiation. Fall-weaned Angus steers (n = 76; $258{\pm}28kg$) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 stocker production systems: 1) grazing dormant native range (NR) supplemented with a 40% CP cottonseed meal-based supplement ($1.02kg{\cdot}steer^{-1}{\cdot}d^{-1}$) followed by long-season summer grazing (CON, 0.46 kg/d); 2) grazing dormant NR supplemented with a ground corn and soybean meal-based supplement fed at 1% of BW followed by short-season summer grazing (CORN, 0.61 kg/d); 3) grazing winter wheat pasture (WP) at high stocking density (3.21 steers/ha) to achieve a moderate rate of gain (LGWP, 0.83 kg/d); and 4) grazing winter WP at low stocking density (0.99 steers/ha) to achieve a high rate of gain (HGWP, 1.29 kg/d). At the end of the stocker (intermediate harvest, IH) and finishing (final harvest, FH) phases, 4 steers / treatment were harvested and longissimus muscles (LM) sampled for cryohistological immunofluorescence analysis and SC culture assays. At IH, WP steers had greater LM fiber cross-sectional area than NR steers; however, at FH, the opposite was observed (p < 0.0001). At IH, CORN steers had the lowest Myf-5+:Pax7+ SC density (p = 0.020), while LGWP steers had the most Pax7+ SC (p = 0.043). At FH, CON steers had the highest LM capillary density (p = 0.003) and their cultured SC differentiated more readily than all other treatments (p = 0.017). At FH, Pax7 mRNA was more abundant in 14 d-old SC cultures from HGWP cattle (p = 0.03). Preadipocytes exposed to culture media from proliferating SC cultures from WP cattle isolated at FH had more $PPAR{\gamma}$ (p = 0.037) and less FABP4 (p = 0.030) mRNA expression compared with NR cattle. These data suggest that different stocker management strategies can impact skeletal muscle growth, SC function, and potentially impact marbling development in growing-finishing beef cattle.

Functional Expression of Anti-BNP scFv in E. coli Cytoplasm for the Detection of B-type Natriuretic Peptide (B-type natriuretic peptide 분석을 위한 항 BNP scFv 항체의 대장균 세포질 내에서의 기능적 발현)

  • Maeng, Bo-Hee;Nam, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2009
  • B-type natriuretic peptide is a neurohormone secreted in the cardiac ventricles. BNP levels are elevated in patients with ventricular dysfunction. Therefore, the concentration of BNP is important factor to reflect diagnosis and prognosis for cardiovascular disease. In this respect, anti-BNP scFv is an urgent requirement for early diagnosis in the field of biosensor. Herein, the genetic codes of anti-BNP scFv were chemically synthesized and cloned into both pET22b (+) and pColdⅣ vector, respectively. The recombinant scFv was successfully expressed as a functional form in cytoplasm of E. coli and detected through Western blot and ELISA. The highest level of functional expression of anti-BNP scFv was achieved using pET22b (+) vector at $15^{\circ}C$ by addition of 0.1 mM IPTG. Additionally, being exposed to both BNP and ANP, anti-BNP scFv specifically captured only BNP. Therefore, anti-BNP scFv expressed in this study will be applied to measure the concentration of BNP as a diagnostic recognition molecule.

Temporal and Spatial Variability of the Middle and Lower Tropospheric Temperatures from MSU and ECMWF (MSU와 ECMWF에서 유도된 중간 및 하부 대류권 온도의 시 ${\cdot}$ 공간 변동)

  • Yoo, Jung-Moon;Lee, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.503-524
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    • 2000
  • Intercomparisons between four kinds of data have been done to estimate the accuracy of satellite observations and model reanalysis for middle and lower tropospheric thermal state over regional oceans. The data include the Microwave Sounding Units (MSU) Channel 2 (Ch2) brightness temperatures of NOAA satellites and the vertically weighted corresponding temperature of ECMWF GCM (1980-93). The satellite data for midtropospheric temperatures are MSU2 (1980-98) in nadir direction and SC2 (1980-97) in multiple scans, and for lower tropospheric temperature SC2R (1980-97). MSU2 was derived in this study while SC2 and SC2R were described in Spencer and Christy (1992a, 1992b). Temporal correlations between the above data were high (r${\ge}$0.90) in the middle and high latitudes, but low(r${\sim}$0.65) over the low latitude and more convective regions. Their values with SC2R which included the noises due to hydrometeors and surface emission were conspicuously low. The reanalysis shows higher correlation with SC2 than with MSU2 partially because of the hydrometeors screening. SC2R in monthly climatological anomalies was more sensitive to surface thermal condition in northern hemisphere than MSU2 or SC2. The first EOF mode for the monthly mean data of MSU and ECMWF shows annual cycle over most regions except the tropics. The mode in MSU2 over the Pacific suggests the east-west dipole due to the Walker circulation, but this tendency is not clear in other data. In the first and second modes for the Ch2 anomalies over most regions, the MSU and ECMWF data commonly indicate interannual variability due to El Ni${\tilde{n}$o and La Ni${\tilde{n}$a. The substantial disagreement between observations and model reanalysis occurs over the equatorial upwelling region of the western Pacific, suggesting uncertainties in the model parameterization of atmosphere-ocean interaction.

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Performance of self-curing concrete as affected by different curing regimes

  • El-Dieb, A.S.;El-Maaddawy, T.A.
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2020
  • In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyacrylamide (PAM) have been used as self-curing agents to produce self-curing concrete (SC). Compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV), bulk electrical resistivity, chloride ion penetrability, water permeability, and main microstructural characteristics were examined under different curing regimes, and compared to those of the control concrete mixture with no self-curing agents. One batch of a control mixture and one batch of a SC mixture were air-cured in the lab to act as non-water-cured samples. The water curing regimes for the control mixture included continuous water curing for 3, 7, and 28 days and periodical moist curing using wetted burlap for 3 and 7 days. Curing regimes for the SC mixtures included 3 days of water curing and periodical moist curing for 3 and 7 days. SC mixtures showed better microstructure development and durability performance than those of the air-cured control mixture. A short water curing period of 3 days significantly improved the performance of the SC mixtures similar to that of the control mixture that was water cured for 28 days. SC concrete represents a step towards sustainable construction due to its lower water demand needed for curing and hence can preserve the limited water resources in many parts of the world.