• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2017

This paper provides an economic analysis of a new geothermal heat pump system that reuses condenser waste heat from a Ground Source Heat Pump ($GSHP_{ch}$) to provide energy for a hot water Ground Source heat pump ($GSHP_{hw}$). After conducting feasibility tests using GLD and TRNSYS simulations, the proposed system was effectively installed and thoroughly tested. We observe that 1) the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of the $GSHP_{hw}$ and the $GSHP_{ch}$ during cooling mode improves by up to 62% and 7%, respectively; 2) the number of bore holes can be reduced by two; and 3) the hot water supply temperature of the $GSHP_{hw}$ increases by up to $60^{\circ}C$. We further conclude that 1) the reduction of two bore holes can save approximately ten million Won from the initial cost investment; and 2) the increased COP of the $GSHP_{hw}$ can save approximately one million Won in annual electricity costs.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.85-91
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• 2012

In this paper, the large data processing and suitable FAT32 file system for industrial system using a PLC and CF memory was implemented. Most of PLC can't save the large data in user data memory. So it's required to the external devices of CF memory or NAND flash memory. The CF memory is used in order to save the large data of PLC system. The file system using the CF memory is NTFS, FAT, and FAT32 system to configure in various ways. Typically, the file system which is widely used in industrial data storage has been implemented as modified FAT32. The conventional FAT 32 file system was not possible for multiple writing and high speed data accessing. The proposed file system was implemented by the large data processing module can be handled that the files are copied at the 40 bytes for 1msec speed logging and creating 8 files at the same time. In a sudden power failure, high reliability was obtained that the problem was solved using a power fail monitor and the non-volatile random-access memory (NVSRAM). The implemented large data processing system was applied the modified file system as FAT32 and the good performance and high reliability was showed.

• 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국태양에너지학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.136-141
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• 2009

Considerable part of energy consumption is occurred by through buildings. Especially, Lighting energy consumption is most part of one in building. There is very various ways and systems for saving lighting energy. In method, It can be divided Passive Daylighting System and Active Daylighting System. Louver, Screen and use of window's character is representative ways of passive system. Reflection mirror, optical pipe and optical fiber is representative method of active system. Introducing day light on which place can't be introduced day light by typical method is important advantage of active system. Except introducing day lighting methods, efficient lighting management system can save lighting energy. It called lighting automation system. Representatively, Occupancy-related automation and Brightness-related automation system is that. According to occupancy and introducing daylighting level properly operate lamp's intensity of illumination that can save lots of energy. Though Introducing daylighting method, effective lighting system we can get proper intensity of illuminance level and energy saving.

• 동굴
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• 제86호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2008

동굴내 환경보존을 위해서는 동굴내 관광객 통로 안내용 전기 조명을 계속 켜고 있는 것을 유도 등이나 윙카로 교체하고, 동굴내 관광객을 위하여 설치한 전기조명을 콘센트에 센서등을 추가로 설치하여 사용한다면, 현재보다 더 많은 전기 절감을 할 수 있으며 특히 성수기보다 비수기에는 더욱 더 많은 전기 절감을 할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권8B호
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• pp.745-756
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 TCAM을 이용해 패킷 필터링 시스템을 구현하는 경우 범위 규칙과 부정 규칙을 검색하는데 있어 기존의 방법보다 효율적으로 검색할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다. 범위 규칙의 경우 그레이코드를 이용한 CRG(Converting Range rules using Gray code) 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 부정 규칙을 효율적으로 검색하기 위한 방안으로는 nTCAM(TCAM with negation) 구조를 제안하였다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 CRG 알고리즘과 nTCAM의 기능을 검증하였다. 성능 평가를 위해 제안 방안을 SNORT 규칙에 적용시킨 결과 IPv4와 IPv6 환경에서 기존의 방법과 비교할 때 각각 93%와 98%의 TCAM 엔트리를 절감하였다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2016

In this paper, we proposed a new driving scheme to reduce the motion blur and save the power for OLEDs(organic light emitting diodes). We adopted a DVS (dynamic voltage scaling) method to reduce power consumption and the division of TV field to improve motion blur. In the proposed scheme, BEW (Blur Edge Width) was decreased to the ratio of 1/4 compared to the conventional scheme under the optimal conditions. In this scheme, the gray levels to which the DVS method can be applied were divided into much smaller groups depending on the number of subfields. Therefore, our scheme does not guarantee less power consumption for every image compared to the conventional scheme. However, the new scheme can move the gray levels adopting the DVS to higher gray levels. Thus, we can save power even when having images at high gray levels.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.547-550
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 기존의 하드디스크가 가지고 있는 단점을 개선하기 위하여 반도체 소자인 Flash Memory를 이용한 ATA 버스 방식의 Flash Memory Drive를 설계 및 구현하고 성능을 평가하였다. 일반적인 하드디스크의 경우, 외부의 충격에 비교적 민감하며 이로 인해 데이터의 손상이나 디스크의 오류가 발생되게 된다. 또한 내부적인 구조로 인하여 구동 시 많은 전류를 필요로 하며 경량화에 어려움이 있다. 그러나 반도체 소자인 Flash Memory를 이용하여 하드디스크를 제작하게 되면 소전류로도 구동이 가능하며 경량화가 가능할 뿐만 아니라 특히 외부의 충격에 강하므로 자동차, 선박, 산업용과 더불어 군사용으로의 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제11A권5호
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• pp.313-318
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 장시간 실행이 예상되는 결함 허용 프로세스를 위한 검사점 및 복구 도구를 제시한다. 제시한 도구의 기본 개념은 프로세스의 실행 상태를 주기적으로 저장함으로써 시스템 결항으로 인해 실행이 정지되었을 경우, 결함이 발생하기 전의 실행 상태를 복구하여 계속 실행시키는 것이다. 제시한 도구에서는 검사점 및 복구를 위하여 결함 허용 프로세스의 소스 코드를 수정할 필요가 없다. 이를 위하여 결함 허용 프로세스를 위한 파일명과 검사점 주기를 사용자가 직접 지정하도록 설계하고, 두 개의 시스템 호출(Save, recover)을 추가하였다. 마지막으로 제시한 기법의 타당성을 검토하기 위하여 리눅스 환경(커널 2.4.18)에서 구현하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.15-32
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• 1986

Today, the control and criteria of design for apartment site are heavily dependent on laws and ordinance in Korea. But they are indefinite and some part which are deficient in laws and ordinance, are dependent on professional judgement. So trey are not consistent and there are many problems in their applications. The purpose of this study is to suggest fundamental date for the future establishment of better control and criteria, by way of evaluation method about existing control and criteria of design in apartment site in the country. The method of this study is reviewing the present laws and ordinance, carrying out the questionaire survey and making a comparative analysis by doing various statistical analyses. The results of this are as follows; 1) More definite criteria of site density are necessary. 2) Stricter criteria and control about the orientation are indispensible for more efficient use of site. 3) More diverse facilities must be provided. 4) The laws and ordinance must be strengthened for the purpose of increasing the landscape area. 5) It is desirable to provide the criteria of bicycle road to save energy. 6) The facilities criteria for the physically handicapped must be strengthened. 7) The mechanism for the reflection of habitant's attitudes and beliefs should be established. 8) It's necessary to simplify the permission procedure to save tilde and money.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 1993

In complex decision making such as ill-defined system, one of the main problem is how to treat ambiguous aspect of the decision making. According to the complexity and ambiguity of the objective systems, many types of evaluation attributes are necessary for the rational decision and the relationship among the attributes become complex and fuzzy. Fuzzy integral is very effective to evalute the complex system with interaction between attributes but how to save the evaluation efforts in the decision making process of grading the membership of the objects or alternative is the problem to be tackled. Because the more object there are to evaluate, the number of decisions to made increase exponentially. Therefore, this paper aimes to propose a new evaluation algorithm based on fuzzy integral which can save the evaluator's efforts in decision making process. The proposed algorithm is constructed as follows : First, compose the fuzzy measure by introducing AHP(Analytical Hierachy Process) & mutual interaction coefficient. Second, generate fuzzy measure value of monotone family set for calculating the fuzzy integral. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is investigated through the example and sensitivity of interaction coefficient is illustrated.