• Title/Summary/Keyword: SAT9

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A Clinical study on Alexithymia in Alcoholism (알코올리즘 환자들의 Alexithymia에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Nam-Jin;Jung, Ae-Ja;Hwang, Ik-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1999
  • Alexithymia refers to a specific disturbance in psychic functioning characterized by difficulties in the capacity to verbalize affect and to elabolate fantasies. Although it was initially described in the context of psychosomatic illness, alexithymic charateristics may be observed in patients with a wide range of medical and psychiatric disorders. This study was designed to investigate alexithymic characteristics in the patients with alcoholism using Scored Archetypal 9 Test(SAT9) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 Korea version(TAS-20K). Twenty patients with alcoholism and twenty-four normal controls completed these tests. The results were as follows. 1) Patient group with alcoholism were significantly more alexithymic than normal control group in both SAT9 and TAS-20K. 2) No significant difference in the alexithymic measures was found between genders of both group. 3) No significant correlation was found between alexithymic measures and age or education level in both group. 4) Measures between SAT9 and TAS-20K showed significant correlation in the patient group.

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Water Quality Changes in Wastewater Effluent from the Unsaturated and Saturated Soil Aquifer Treatment(SAT) Columns Simulating Shallow Aquifer (얕은 불포화 및 포화 대수층을 모사한 SAT 토양칼럼에서의 하수처리장 방류수 처리 수질 변화)

  • Cha Woo-Suk;Kim Jung-Woo;Choi Hee-Chul;Won Jong-Ho;Kim In-Soo;Cho Jae-Weon
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2005
  • Water quality changes of wastewater effluent in the shallow aquifier condition was investigated using laboratory unsaturated and saturated SAT columns for over five months. Average DOC removal was 31.9% in the unsaturated SAT column whereas no removal occurred in the saturated SAT column. Under the shallow aquifer condition, nitrification was not completed in the unsaturated SAT column, releasing residual ammonium nitrogen into the saturated SAT column. Short retention time (one day) in the shallow unsaturated SAT column rendered DO of about 2 mg/L to the influent of the saturated SAT column. Phosphate was not removed at all in the unsaturated SAT column while complete removal was achieved in the saturated column. Consequently, organic and inorganic compounds were removed under the shallow aquifer condition as effectively as was in deep aquifer, except for the release of ammonium and relatively high DO into the saturated SAT column.

Surface Air Temperature Variations around the Antarctic Peninsula: Comparison of the West and East Sides of the Peninsula

  • Lee, Bang-Yong;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Lee, Jeong-Soon;Won, Young-In
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.267-278
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the spatial characteristics of warming trends and the dipole-like pattern of temperature field in the Antarctic Peninsula using surface air temperature (SAT) of 10 stations in the vicinity of the Antarctic Peninsula. SAT data for the 1962-2001 period at 6 stations (Rothera, Faraday/Vernadsky, Bellingshausen, Orcadas, Esperanza, Halley) revealed in general the larger warming trends in autumn and winter except for Halley. The largest warming was shown for August in the west side of the Peninsula (more than $0.9^{\circ}C/decade$). On the other hand, the recent 14-year SAT data showed the strong warming trends at 9 stations except for Halley in the earlier period (April-June) than August for the 1962-2001 period. The largest warming appeared in May at Esperanza and Butler Island. SAT of the two sides showed significant positive correlations over most of the period except for the mid- and the late 1970s, in which significant negative correlations were found. In the correlation analysis between SAT and sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the NINO 3.4 region, strong negative correlation was found in the west side of the Peninsula. Details of the correlation analysis exhibited that the negative correlation was significantly strong from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. However, it was difficult to find significant correlations of ENSO with SAT in the east side of the Peninsula. So, in this study it failed to find out clearly the out-of-phase relationship of SAT across the Antarctic Peninsula.

Environmental test campaign of a 6U CubeSat Test Platform equipped with an ambipolar plasma thruster

  • Stesina, Fabrizio;Corpino, Sabrina;Borras, Eduard Bosch;Amo, Jose Gonzalez Del;Pavarin, Daniele;Bellomo, Nicolas;Trezzolani, Fabio
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2022
  • The increasing interest in CubeSat platforms ant their capability of enlarging the frontier of possible missions impose technology improvements. Miniaturized electrical propulsion (EP) systems enable new mission for multi-unit CubeSats (6U+). While electric propulsion systems have achieved important level of knowledge at equipment level, the investigation of the mutual impact between EP system and CubeSat technology at system level can provide a decisive improvement for both the technologies. The interaction between CubeSat and EP system should be assessed in terms of electromagnetic emissions (both radiated and conducted), thermal gradients, high electrical power management, surface chemical deposition, and quick and reliable data exchanges. This paper shows how a versatile CubeSat Test Platform (CTP), together with standardized procedures and specialized facilities enable the acquisition fundamental and unprecedented information. Measurements can be taken both by specific ground support equipment placed inside the vacuum facility and by dedicated sensors and subsystems installed on the CTP, providing a completely new set of data never obtained before. CTP is constituted of a 6U primary structure hosting the EP system, representative CubeSat avionics and batteries. For the first test campaign, CTP hosts the ambipolar plasma propulsion system, called Regulus and developed by T4I. After the integration and the functional test in laboratory environment, CTP + Regulus performed a Test campaign in relevant environment in the vacuum chamber at CISAS, University of Padua. This paper is focused on the test campaign description and the main results achieved at different power levels for different duration of the firings.

A Goal-oriented Test Data Generation for Programs with Pointers based on SAT (SAT에 기반한 포인터가 있는 프로그램을 위한 목적 지향 테스트 데이터 생성)

  • Chung, In-Sang
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.89-105
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    • 2008
  • So far, most of research on automated test data generation(ATDG) deals with programs without pointers. Recently, few works hove been done on ATDG in the presence of pointers, but they ore path-oriented techniques which require the specification of on entire program path to be tested or a program to be executed. This paper presents a new technique for generating test data even without specifying a program path completely. The presented technique is a static technique which transforms the test data generation problem into a SAT(SATisfiability) problem and makes advantage of SAT solvers for ATDG. For the ends, we transform a program under test into Alloy which is the first-order relational logic and then produce test data via Alloy analyzer.

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Analysis of Optimum Impedance for X-Band GaN HEMT using Load-Pull (로드-풀을 이용한 X-Band GaN HEMT의 최적 임피던스 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.621-627
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we analysed performance for on-wafer GaN HEMT using load-pull in X-band, and studied optimum impedance point based on analysis result. We suggested method of optimum performance device by analysis of optimum impedance for solid state device on-wafer condition before packaging. The measured device is gate length 0.25um, and gate width is 400um, 800um. device 400um is performed $P_{sat}$=33.16dBm, PAE=67.36%, Gain=15.16dBm, and device 800um is performed $P_{sat}$=35.91dBm, PAE=69.23%, Gain=14.87dBm.

Modeling Fate and Transport of Organic and Nitrogen Species in Soil Aquifer Treatment-(I) Model Development and Verification (토양/대수층 처리(soil aquifer treatment)에서 유기물과 질소화합물 제거와 이송 모델링-(I) 모델 개발 및 검증)

  • Kim Jung-Woo;Kim Jeong-Kon;Cha Woo-Suk;Choi Hee-Chul
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • Soil aquifer treatment is a water reuse technology that secondary or tertiary treated wastewater is infiltrated into the aquifer in which physical and biochemical reactions occur. Major consideration in SAT is the removal and transport of DOC and nitrogen species. In this study, reaction mechanism in SAT was examined considering nitrification, denitrification and organic oxidation. In addition, SAT modeling system was developed as the reaction mechanism was applied to groundwater flow and transport model. In verification of the reaction module by 1-dimensional unsaturated soil column test, the experimental data of all of the species, ammonium, nitrate, DOC and DO, were well matched with the simulation results. In sensitivity analysis, ammonium partition coefficient, dissolved oxygen inhibition constant and biomass decay rate affect ammonium, DOC and DO concentration of effluent, respectively.

Design of Ground Station System for CubeSat STEP Cube Lab. (큐브위성 STEP Cube Lab.의 지상국 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Younghyeon;Chae, Bonggeon;Jeong, Hyeonmo;Jeon, Seongyong;Oh, Hyunung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2015
  • The CubeSats is classified as a pico-class satellite which requires a ground station to track the satellite, transmit commands, and receive an on-orbit data such as SOH (State-of-Health) and mission data according to the operation plan. In order to this, the ground station system has to be properly designed to perform a communication to with the satellite with enough up- and down-link budgets. In this study, a conceptual design of the ground station has been performed for the CubeSat named as STEP Cube Lab. (Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project). The paper includes a ground station hardware interface design, a link budget analysis and a ground station software realization. In addition, the operation plan of the ground station has been established considering the STEP Cube Lab. mission requirements.

A Study on the Application of U-SAT System for the Indoor Positioning Technology of Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅의 실내 측위 기술을 위한 U-SAT 시스템의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwal;Park, Jong-Jin;Kim, Su-Yong;Mun, Young-Song;Lee, Man-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 2006
  • This study presents an ultrasonic location awareness system for the ubiquitous computing with absolute position. The flight time of ultrasonic waves is determined by a period detecting technique which is able to extend the sensing range compared with traditional methods. For location awareness, ultrasonic waves are sent successively from each ultrasonic transmitter and synchronized by radio frequency (RF) signal, where the transmitting part is fixed and the receiving part is movable. To expand the recognizing range, cell matching technique and coded ultrasonic technique are introduced. The experimentation for various distances is accomplished to verify the used period detecting technique of U-SAT system. The positioning accuracy by using cell matching is also verified by finding the locations of settled points and the usability of coded ultrasonic technique is verified. As a result, the possibility of ultrasonic location awareness system for the ubiquitous computing can be discussed as a pseudo-satellite system with low cost, a high update rate, and relatively high precision, in the places where CPS is not available.