• Title/Summary/Keyword: S-Transform

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ASIC Design of Wavelet Transform Filter for Moving Picture (동영상용 웨이브렛 변환 필터의 ASIC 설계)

  • Kang, Bong-Hoon;Lee, Ho-Joon;Koh, Hyung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.12
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we present an ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit) design of wavelet transform filter Wavelet transform is used in lots of application fields which include image compression, because it has an excellent energy compaction. The operation characteristic and performance of wavelet transform filter are analyzed by using verilog-HDL(Hardware Description Language). In this paper, the designed wavelet transform filter uses line memory to improve data processing rate. Generally, when it reads and writes data of DRAM by using Fast Page Mode, input and output processing is very fast in horizontal direction but substantially slow in vertical direction. The use of line memory solves this low speed processing problem. As a result, though the size of the chip is getting larger, processing time for an image frame becomes 4.66ms. Generally, since the limit of 1 frame processing time on the data of TV video is 33ms, so it is appropriate for TV video.

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Efficient Hardware Architecture of SEED S-box for Smart Cards

  • Hwang, Joon-Ho
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-311
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an efficient architecture that optimizes the design of SEED S-box using composite field arithmetic. SEED is the Korean standard 128-bit block cipher algorithm developed by Korea Information Security Agency. The nonlinear function S-box is the most costly operation in terms. of size and power consumption, taking up more than 30% of the entire SEED circuit. Therefore the S-box design can become a crucial factor when implemented in systems where resources are limited such as smart cards. In this paper, we transform elements in $GF(2^8)$ to composite field $GF(((2^2)^2)^2)$ where more efficient computations can be implemented and transform the computed result back to $GF(2^8)$. This technique reduces the S-box portion to 15% and the entire SEED algorithm can be implemented at 8,700 gates using Samsung smart card CMOS technology.

Counting Process of MAP(3)s and Moment Fittings (3계 마코프 도착과정의 계수과정과 적률근사)

  • Kim, Sunkyo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2017
  • Moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process can be used for moment fittings of the point processes. As for the Markovian arrival processes, the moments of stationary intervals are given as a polynomial function of parameters whereas the moments of the counting process involve exponential terms. Therefore, moment fittings are more complicated with the counting process than with stationary intervals. However, in queueing network analysis, cross-correlation between point processes can be modeled more conveniently with counting processes than with stationary intervals. A Laplace-Stieltjies transform of the stationary intervals of MAP (3)s is recently proposed in minimal number of parameters. We extend the results and present the Laplace transform of the counting process of MAP (3)s. We also show how moments of the counting process such as index of dispersions for counts, IDC, and limiting IDC can be used for moment fittings. Examples of exact MAP (3) moment fittings are also presented on the basis of moments of stationary intervals and those of the counting process.

A Study on the Detection Algorithm of Voltage Sag using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 voltage sag의 검출기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, C.H.;Lee, J.P.;Yeo, S.M.;Kang, Y.S.;Kang, J.S.;Chai, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2001
  • In recent years, both electric utilities and end users have expressed their deep concerns about the quality of electric power. Especially, voltage sag which is one of power quality disturbance is very serious power quality problem on the power system. Voltage sag is a decrease to between 0.1 and 0.9 pu in rms voltage magnitude on the power system for durations from 0.5 cycles to 1 minute. These voltage sags are usually caused by fault conditions, overloads, and starting of large motors. The wavelet transform has attracted considerable attention in the field of power quality analysis recently. It has proved to be a powerful tool to study those transients that have time-localized information. In this paper, different types of voltage sags are simulated by using EMTP. This paper proposes the effective technique for voltage sag detection using wavelet transform.

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Evaluation of Ride Comfort in Time Domain by Using z-Transform (z변환을 이용한 시간영역에서의 승차감 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Guk;Kim, Seog-Won;Park, Chan-Kyoung;Kim, Sang-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2011
  • In evaluating the ride comfort of railway vehicles, relationship between passenger's feeling and vibration characteristics is very important because human feeling is dependent on frequency spectrum of vibration. Therefore, the weighing curves in frequency domain are used to evaluate the ride comfort of railway vehicles. These curves have been defined in the Laplace transfer functions. It is necessary to convert the Laplace weighing function to the z weighing function in order to obtain the rms value in the time domain. In the present paper, we have applied Tustin's approximation to transform the Laplace weighing function to the z weighing and validated this method by reviewing the various cases.

A Study on Optimization of Classification Performance through Fourier Transform and Image Augmentation (푸리에 변환 및 이미지 증강을 통한 분류 성능 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Kihyun Kim;Seong-Mok Kim;Yong Soo Kim
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study proposes a classification model for implementing condition-based maintenance (CBM) by monitoring the real-time status of a machine using acceleration sensor data collected from a vehicle. Methods: The classification model's performance was improved by applying Fourier transform to convert the acceleration sensor data from the time domain to the frequency domain. Additionally, the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) algorithm was used to augment images and further enhance the classification model's performance. Results: Experimental results demonstrate that the GAN algorithm can effectively serve as an image augmentation technique to enhance the performance of the classification model. Consequently, the proposed approach yielded a significant improvement in the classification model's accuracy. Conclusion: While this study focused on the effectiveness of the GAN algorithm as an image augmentation method, further research is necessary to compare its performance with other image augmentation techniques. Additionally, it is essential to consider the potential for performance degradation due to class imbalance and conduct follow-up studies to address this issue.

A Study of Marichev-Saigo-Maeda Fractional Integral Operators Associated with the S-Generalized Gauss Hypergeometric Function

  • Bansal, Manish Kumar;Kumar, Devendra;Jain, Rashmi
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.433-443
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we evaluate the Mellin transform of the Marichev-Saigo-Maeda fractional integral operator with Appell's function $F_3$ type kernel. We then discuss six special cases of the result involving the Saigo fractional integral operator, the $Erd{\acute{e}}lyi$-Kober fractional integral operator, the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator and the Weyl fractional integral operator. We obtain new and known results as special cases of our main results. Finally, we obtain the images of S-generalized Gauss hypergeometric function under the operators of our study.

Adaptive Deringing filter's Design and Performance Analysis on Edge Region Classification (윤곽 영역 분류에 기반한 적응형 디링잉 필터의 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Cho Young;Park Chang-Han;Namkung Jae-Chan
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.10
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    • pp.1378-1388
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes method to improve the image quality degradation that show when reconstructing compressed images at low bit rate by using wavelet transform. The image quality distortion is blocking artifacts and noise in DCT's compression but blocking artifacts of wavelet transform does not appear and ringing artifacts was appeared near the edge. This proposed technique is classified to part which is ringing artifacts of the edge vicinity appears which is not, apply adaptive filter to each region improved image. A edge region which is harsh to the eye is applied by Canny mask and finding strong edge region, search the neighborhood classify the flat region and the texture region, and apply to each region suitable filter, As experiment result, PSNR value of method that is proposed in that low bit rate compression image that ringing artifact appears became low about 0.05db, but 0.023db degree rose strong edge region and nat region's image. Also, showed picture quality improved more than ringing artifacts in nat region when see from subjective viewpoint of human.

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Wideband Speech Coding Algorithm with Application of Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 적용한 광대역 음성부호화 알고리즘)

  • 이승원;배건성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2002
  • Wideband speech, characterized by a bandwidth of 50∼7000 ㎐, sounds more natural and intelligible, and is less tiring to listen to when compared to narrowband speech characterized by a bandwidth of 300∼3400 ㎐. Wideband speech coders, however, have not been as successful as the narrowband speech coders because of their higher bit rate. In this paper, we propose a new wideband speech coder which combines the European standard of a narrowband speech coder, i.e., GSM-EFR, and a transform coder using the discrete wavelet transform. The proposed wideband speech coder operates as follows input speech is first split into two subbands with equal bandwidth and the two subband signals are coded and decoded by each subband coder. A GSM-EFR is adopted as a lower subband coder and a subband coder with wavelet transformed speech is designed for a upper subband coder. The total bit rate of the proposed coder is 18.9kbps (12.2 kbps for lower band coder and 6.7 kbps for upper band coder), and informal listening test results have shown that the proposed coder has comparable speech quality to that of G.722 with 56 kbps.