• 제목/요약/키워드: Rural Community Design

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An Empirical Study of the Mediating Effect of Governance in Relationship between Resident Participation and Rural Community Design Project Performance - Focused on the Case of Utturu Village - (주민참여와 농촌 마을만들기 사업성과의 관계에서 거버넌스의 매개효과 실증분석 - 제주 웃뜨르권역 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Lee, Jin-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.103-115
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    • 2015
  • As rural development projects, mostly carried out in a top-down development method in the past came to take a bottom-up development method in earnest, entering the 2000s, resident participation became an essential element of a rural community design project, to the extent that it can influence the success or failure of a rural community design project. It is taken for granted that rural residents independently participate in community design projects, but as they are accustomed to various subsidy projects carried out by the government and become increasingly aging, it is not easy to induce their spontaneous participation in farming areas with such problems. Especially, to prevent the distrust between administrative agencies and residents from serving as an obstacle in the residents' spontaneous participation, it is necessary to construct horizontal governance among the village residents, administrative agencies and the group of experts supporting for the project. This study attempted to verify the mediating effect of governance in the relationship between resident participation and the performance of the rural community design project based on this problem recognition, and for this purpose, the results of a survey with residents in Utturu Village, Hangyeong-myeon, Jeju-si, which was completed by carrying out a comprehensive rural development project, the typical bottom-up community design project was used for an empirical analysis. The results of the study can provide implications for setting directions, establishing strategies and constructing governance of rural community design projects in the future, and especially, it can be said that this study has academic significance in that governance is recognized as an important variable related to the project performance.

A Study on the Rural Landscape and Locality according to the Community Planning - Focused on the Daewon Ri Sanoe Myeon Boeun Gun Chungbuk - (마을계획에 따른 농촌경관과 지역성 고찰 - 충북 보은군 산외면 대원리를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Heon-Choon;Kim, Seung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • Recently, has been the subject of high interest in rural areas. However it incite the damage to rural landscape and destruction of the locality. The reason is the economic logic that potential was ignored of community. In the meantime, has thrown out the importance to restore damaged rural landscape. So, pleasant natural environment and community resources to create value. Therefore, the purpose of this research, redefine the value of the future of rural landscape that the community design and community planning is to offer basic data. The results of study are as follows; First, the landscape that all human perception through the senses, so the community planning to landscape the locality of the formation is a very important element. Second, if it build a new building would have to find space in community. So, the plan must reflect the community and the locality, If so the landscape of th community, the building will be imbibe naturally. Third, the rural area of the rural community when planning for past, present and future should be thoroughly analyzed, and for the future direction of the community will be set up. Finally, analyzing correctly past of the community to reconfigure the rural community is very important. When configure the space of rural community, if created the new space based on original characteristic of the community, the landscape will be kept in rural community.

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A Study on the Rural Community Planning through the Stepwise Empowerment System in Jinan-gun (단계별 주민역량강화를 통한 농촌마을만들기의 효과 연구 - 전라북도 진안군을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Weon-Ju;Lee, Yoo-Jick
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.269-281
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the rural community planning focusing on the stepwise empowerment system in Jinan-gun, Jeollabuk-do province. This paper also tries to examine how this system affect the awareness for community planning and empowerment of the residents. The satisfaction of the people who join this program were also investigated. The subjects of the research were divided into two groups. Group A consisted of the people who join the system from the first stage, and group B consisted of the people who joined the fourth stage directly. The differences of the recognition, capability changes and satisfaction between two groups were compared and analyzed by questionnaires. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. The first, group A recognized the community planning system in Jinan-gun more positively than group B. They thought that it's very useful and beneficial for their community and this system should be continued further. The second, group A considered that they achieved bigger advancement in community design capabilities in terms of personal, relational and social aspects than group B. In addition, group A also showed higher satisfaction for rural community planning than group B. Based on the results, alternatives for rural community planning were drawn as follows. The first, considering that group A showed more positive responses, starting from the first stage is more stable way to succeed in rural community planning. Which means the critical condition of community design is not the community business but the improving the public awareness and community mind. The second, it's considered that the number of participation is proportional to the advancement of capability in community project, so improving residents' opportunity to participation in community design might be effective. The third, community leader is another critical condition. It is needed to pay more attention to the education for the rural community leader with good experience and capability of community affairs.

A Study on Current Situation of Rural Community Facilities Applied Universal Design (마을회관의 유니버설디자인 현황에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Eul-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, the population composition of rural area is changing due to the decreasing population growth of the aged with disability and people returning to farming. Since 1970's the rural community facilities have been spreaded out across most rural villages. Although the rural community facilities are the most widely used facilities, the existing facilities are need to be new built or remodeled according to demographic changes, usage of facilities, and environmental condition. Given this reality, the rural community facilities such as village assembly hall and nursing home for senior citizen are not only used for daily life place but also used like co-residence having meals and sleeping together. Therefore the rural community facilities have the potential to become welfare service space for rural elderly people. This research focuses on the current situation of universal design applied community facilities. According to the research, most of the village community facilities were built in the 1990s and 82% of the buildings were more than 15 years old. Furthermore, 45% of the village community facilities more than 15 years old most have a ground floor in masonry structure. The area of the building is 65% less than $100m^2$. The width of the access entrance, the height of the sink, gas safety valve and so forth were relatively well designed. However, the handrail of the entrance, space in front of the toilet bowl, the height difference between the entrance and floor, the installation of the width of the ramp and stair handrail was relatively incomplete. Village community facilities to be built in the future should be universal design fundamentally.

A Study on Garden Elements Preference for the Rural Community Garden Design (농촌 마을정원 설계를 위한 정원요소 선호도 분석)

  • Park, Meejeong;Choi, Jin-Ah;Kang, Sungjin;Jeon, Bo-Bae;Chin, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2015
  • The study aims to examine preferences between community residents and visitors in designing a rural community garden. It analyzed diverse aspects of a garden design including garden's function, location, management subject, components and so on. The survey was conducted on residents or visitors participants with a self-administered survey questionnaire. The results revealed that both residents and visitors highly preferred a rural community garden as a role of relaxation, appreciation, and healing. Meanwhile, there were differences of preference for location and garden components between residents and visitors. The results implicated that residents' preference and characteristics of a community are essential in designing a rural community garden, which will lead to sustainable garden construction.

Learning Phase and Capacity Building in the Rural Community Development - Focusing on the Independent Rural Community Creation Project - (농촌 지역사회개발의 학습단계와 주민역량강화 -자립형 농촌공동체 만들기 사업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hee;Oh, Deamin;Joung, Choungsop
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2017
  • The community development program is a project to design to develop rural areas and to enhance the situation of rural community. Participation in community development is the key to promoting efficiency for community development. The purpose of this study was to discuss the result of application of learning phase for capacity building of community development. This study examined cases from rural area, using examples from eight communities that have been able to get people's participation. These examples suggest that the learning phases for rural communities include five important factors: sharing the perception, setting a goal, goal refinement, empowerment, vision setting. After completing the rural community development program, the result of each steps were analyzed. The result of this study contributes to knowledge about phase for capacity building in the community development and suggests ways to increase of effectiveness of rural development program and promote participation based on an understanding of a rural community development context.

Design Alternatives and Residents' Pre-Evaluation of Village Community Center for the Aged Rural Area (고령화 농촌을 위한 마을회관 디자인 및 주민 사전평가)

  • Choi, Byungsook;Park, Sunhee;Oh, Chanohk;Kim, Jusuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2008
  • The study was intended to suggest the design alternatives of rural village community center based on the design directions which were derived from the previous research, and to evaluate the alternatives by rural residents. The previous research was carried out to grasp the conditions and user's needs of rural village community center. The subjects were 100 residents who lived in rural area in Chonlabukdo. The interview was carried out using a questionnaire with model and isometrics of two alternatives, which showed floor plan and building shape. The subjects evaluated positively both of two alternatives, but slightly more preferred alternative | because of a spacious diningroom and an indoor toilet. The size of a livingroom and entrance, indoor toilet space/location, storage space and deck were significant elements in two alternatives according to t-test. They responded that both of indoor and outdoor toilet should be planned in rural village center. Also, each toilet and room for man and woman should be separated. Entrance space should be enough to take on/off their shoes in a sitting position and deck space was planned to intermediate between indoor and outdoor space.

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A Study on the Application of Regional Heritage for Rural Community (농촌마을의 지역유산활용에 대한 연구)

  • Bang, Han-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2004
  • The result of this study about application methods of regional heritage are important things. 1. Rural community going ahead Rural Activation Policies applied in regional heritage, have principal experience programs based on visiter's demands. 2. The programs applied regional heritage are most useful application methods of traditional-cultural experience, and following, folk-life and nature environment experience. 3. Insufficient of scheme for applying regional heritage, and specific characters and identity of rural community, is coming out the inadequate plan of community design with comparing other neighborhoods.

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A Study on Nave and Platform Design According to Social Function and Service Pattern of Community Church (지역교회의 사회적 기능과 개방적 예배형식에 따른 예배실의 강단구성에 관한 연구)

  • Chong, Geon-Chai;Lee, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this study is to find a design pattern of platform of chapel according to acceptance of community's social activities and classify a forms of platform design between urban and rural community church. It was surveyed by 18 community churches including of 8 rural churches. And it was comprised in main contents that this study surveyed about social functions of church and composition of room, a transformation of worship and platform, and furniture of platform. As a results of this study, I could suggest a conclusions as follows; firstly, community churches are trying hard to make their social functions wide and deep. Secondly it was necessary for them to prepare a spaces and rooms for service of community people like a social welfare and christian cultural activities. Thirdly, the form of platform and style of worship were serviced by transformation for the acceptance of community requirements. Finally, the service style of chapel and platform have been transformed in a view point of accommodation of community since early 2000.

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A Comparative Study of Korea and Japan on the Community Design by the People - About design process of rural community applied 'Pattern Language' - (주민주도형(住民主導型) 지구환경계획(地區環境計劃)(まちづくり)에 대한 한일비교연구(韓日比較硏究) -패턴랭귀지를 사용한 마을계획과정을 중심으로-)

  • Choi, Hyo-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, I made a comparative study of design process of Kuryong-Ri, Keumsong-Myun, Chechon City, Chungbuk Province which is one of rural communities in Korea and framing process of master plan for Hama street at Sirahama town on Wakayama Ken, famous hot-bath resort in Japan. Both processes have common points to adopt identical design philosophy and method called 'Pattern Language'. The aim of this study to provide valuable reference for applying at community design by the people in the future, though analyzing common and unlike points, laying stress on the process of user-participation rather than its final results. It is possible confirm Pattern Language is effective tool for carrying out community design by the people.

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