• Title/Summary/Keyword: Running Stability

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종곡선과 평면곡선의 경합조건별 차량주행안전성 및 승차감 평가 (Evaluation of Running Safety and Ride Comfort for High Speed Train in Cases of Superimposition of Vertical and Horizontal Curves)

  • 엄주환;최일윤;김만철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2013
  • 철도선형에서 종곡선과 평면선형의 경합은 차량의 주행안정성 뿐만 아니라 건설비에도 많은 영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 종곡선과 평면곡선의 다양한 경합조건별 차량의 주행안전성 및 승차감에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 그 결과 종곡선과 평면원곡선의 경합 뿐만 아니라 종곡선의 완화곡선상 경합, 그리고 완화곡선-원곡선 연결부상의 경합에서도 차량의 주행안전, 승차감 및 궤도작용력 기준을 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

한국형 고속열차의 350km/h 주행조건 고찰 (Study on the 350km/h Running Conditions for Korean High Speed Train(HSR-350x))

  • 김기환;박춘수;김석원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2005
  • The running test for the Korean High Speed Train(HSR-350x) was performed at operating maximum sped(350km/h) at December 16th, 2004. HSR-350x had been fabricated in June, 2002 and the on-line test for the performance fo HSR-350x was started with 60km/h at August 19th, 2002. The success of running test at 350km/h is recorded the 4th rank in the world. In this paper, the measured results of the major performance(running behaviour, current collection, stability of rail and bridge) characteristics for HSR-350x are reviewed. All measured values are within the criteria.

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틸팅열차의 주행안전성 및 체결력 검토 (A Running Safety and Fastening System Investigation of Tilting Train)

  • 이주원;성대정;천주현;엄기영;신현목
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2007
  • The high speed tilting train has superior advantages which are effects on reductions of running time to non-tilting in curves. But in order that the tilting train is operated in conventional track, it is performed evaluation on the running safety. This study carried out an analysis of running stability of tilting train in conventional curved track. The results obtained through this study will be applied to improve the conventional curved track and determine the limit velocity.

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협궤용 준고속 전동차 개발 대차의 주행 성능 시험 (Roller Rig Test of Semi-High Speed EMU Bogie Developed for Narrow Gauge)

  • 양헌석;이원상;남학기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1282-1288
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    • 2006
  • Upon demands for the requests of rapid, safe and comfort transit, the proven high speed bogie having not only high-quality but also good running performance is required by customer all over the railway vehicle for narrow gauge. Hereupon, the running test on roller testing rig for developed semi-high speed bogie for narrow gauge was carried out in order to verify the running performance and safety. The aim of the test is to assess the dynamic behaviour of the bogie on straight track including the running stability, ride quality, modal frequency and dynamic response.

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소형탈선시뮬레이터를 이용한 1/5 축소대차의 주행안정성 시험 (A Running Stability Test of 1/5 Scaled Bogie Using Small Scale Derailment Simulator)

  • 엄범규;이세용;이영엽;강부병;이희성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2600-2608
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    • 2011
  • The dynamic stability of railway vehicle has been one of the important issues in railway safety. The dynamic simulator has been used in the study about the dynamic stability of railway vehicle and wheel/rail interface. Especially, a small scale simulator has been widely used in the fundamental study in the laboratory instead of full scale roller rig which is not cost effective and inconvenient to achieve diverse design parameters. But the technique for the design of the small scale simulator for the fundamental study about the dynamic characteristics of the wheel-rail system and the bogie system has not been well developed in Korea. Therefore, the research about the development of the small scale simulator and the bogie has been conducted. As this paper, To predict the dynamic behavior of railway vehicle, we studied running stability test of 1/5 scaled bogie that similarity laws is applied using small scale derailment simulator. For the operation of the small scale derailment simulator, it is required to investigate the performance and characteristics of the system. This could be achieved by a comparative study between an analysis and an experiment. This paper presented the analytical model which could be used for verifying of the test results and understanding of the physical behavior of the dynamic system comprising the small scale bogie and the simulator.

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차량 전복 안전성에 끼치는 열차 풍압의 파라메타 연구 (Parametric Study of the Effects of Train Wind on Turnover Safety)

  • 남성원
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2009
  • 고속 철도 건설시, 선로중심 간격 및 시공기면폭의 감소는 건설 비용의 절감을 가져온다. 그러나, 선로중심간격의 축소는 열차 주행 풍압의 증가로 여러 가지 안전성 문제를 야기 할 수 있으므로 기술적 검토와 공기 역학적 연구가 수행되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 호남고속철도에 적합한 선로 중심 간격을 검토하는데 필요한 차량 주행 안전성을 해석하기 위하여 선로중심 간격 변화로 인한 교행 열차 풍압을 예측하였으며, 차량 전복 안전성에 끼치는 열차 풍압의 영향에 대한 파라메타 연구를 하였다.

연료 전지용 터보 익스펜더의 공기 포일 베어링에 대한 연구 (Study on the Air Foil Bearings of the Turbo-Expander for Fuel Cell System)

  • 이용복;박동진;김창호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2005
  • As fuel cell system is environmental friendly generator, its performance depends on its air supply system. Because, fuel cell stack generates electrical energy by electron and the electron is generated by reacting between air and hydrogen. So, more and more compressed air is supplied, more and more the energy can be obtained. In this study, turbo-expander supported by air foil bearing is introduced as the air supply system used by fuel cell systems. The turbo-expander is a turbo machine which operates at high speed, so air foil bearings suit its purpose for the bearing elements. Analysis for confirming the stability and endurance is conducted. Based on FDM and Newton-Raphson method, characteristics of air foil bearing, dynamic coefficients, pressure field and load capacity, are obtained. Using the characteristics of air foil bearing, the rotordynamic analysis is performed by finite element method. The analysis (stability analysis and critical speed map) shows that turbo-expander is stability at running speed. After the analysis, the test process and results are presented. The goals of test are running up to 90,000 RPM, flow rate of 150 $m^3/h$ and pressure ratio of 1.15. The test results show that the aerodynamic performance and stability of turbo-expander are satisfied to the primary goals.

달리기시 쿠션형과 모션컨트롤형 런닝화 착용에 따른 생체역학적 비교 (A Biomechanical Comparison of Cushioning and Motion Control Shoes During Running)

  • 이기광
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • Excessive pronation and impact force during running are related to various running injuries. To prevent these injuries, three type of running shoes are used, such as cushioning, stability, and motion control. Although there were may studies about the effect of midsole hardness on impact force, no study to investigate biomechanical effect of motion control running shoes. The purpose of this study was to determine biomechanical difference between cushioning and motion control shoes during treadmill running. Specifically, plantar and rearfoot motion, impact force and loading rate, and insole pressure distribution were quantified and compared. Twenty male healthy runners experienced at treadmill running participated in this study. When they ran on treadmill at 3.83 m/s. Kinematic data were collected using a Motion Analysis eight video camera system at 240 Hz. Impact force and pressure distribution data under the heel of right foot were collected with a Pedar pressure insole system with 26 sensors at 360 Hz. Mean value of ten consecutive steps was calculated for kinematics and kinetics. A dependent paired t-test was used to compare the running shoes effect (p=0.05). For most kinematics, motion control running shoes reduced the range of rearfoot motion compared to cushioning shoes. Runners wearing motion control shoe showed less eversion angle during standing less inversion angle at heel strike, and slower eversion velocity. For kinetics, cushioning shoes has the effect to reduce impact on foot obviously. Runners wearing cushioning shoes showed less impact force and loading rate, and less peak insole pressure. For both shoes, there was greater load on the medial part of heel compared to lateral part. For pressure distribution, runners with cushioning shoes showed lower, especially on the medial heel.

자기부상열차의 주행안정성 해석에 의한 횡 댐퍼 파라미터 연구 (A Parameter Study of Lateral Damper on Hunting Stability of Maglev Vehicle)

  • 한종부;김기정;김창현;한형석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2011
  • In the area of wheel on rail vehicle, hunting stability which is generated by lateral motion is one of important characteristics for running safety. It might cause not only oscillation of vehicle but also derailment in an unstable area of the high speed. A Maglev vehicle is usually controlled the voltage to maintain the air gap between electromagnet and track. However, in Maglev system, an occurrence possibility of hunting motion could be high, because Maglev vehicle is not controlled directly lateral force between electromagnet and track in the curved guideway. In this paper, running safety is evaluated when Maglev vehicle run on guideway at high speed according to installment of damper between maglev vehicles and bogies, and to analyze the effect of it. Also, the parametric study is carried out for selecting effective lateral damper properties through the simulation. To accurately predict the running safety, 3d multibody dynamics models which are included air spring, guideway conditions and irregularities profile are used. With the results acquired, suggestions were made whether to adopt the damper and how to optimize the damping characteristics.

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대차 현가계 구성요소 진단방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Diagnostic Method for Suspension Elements of Bogie)

  • 허현무;최경진
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2000
  • Like other vehicles, the suspension elements of railway rolling stock have influence on running stability and ride quality. Thus, faults detection for suspension elements is important to prevent an accidents of train and to ensure safety against derailment. This study was started to grasp the feasibility of diagnostic method for the suspension elements of bogie without disassembling. Through several tests by running test rig, we found that fault detection for suspension elements was possible. Here, we describe some results.

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