• 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국기술혁신학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.25-36
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• 2004

The key objective of this paper is to suggest a pilot model for mobile network interconnection charge calculation by bottom-up long-run incremental costing methodology. Interconnection issues have lately attracted considerable attention by network operators and regulators. However there is no standard by all the network operators' agreement. The costing method is an acute problem because the interconnection charge is directly related to the network operators' revenue. Thus Korea has planned to launch the new interconnection policy based on the current traffic distribution and then we simulate the model in a sample area with virtual data. The results propose objective and reasonable guideline for the mobile network element cost calculation. It can be helpful for calculating price floor or bottom-up long run incremental interconnection charge by regulator.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.779-786
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• 2002

Lagrange 방법과 B-spline 기법을 이용한 경계요소법으로 경사면에 작용하는 고립파의 특성을 연구하였다. 최대 처오름높이는 실험자료와 비교한 결과, 기존의 경계요소법에 의한 결과에 비해 높은 정확도를 나타냈다. 또한, 벽면 경사각의 변화에 따른 최대 처오름높이와 속도벡터의 변화를 나타내었으며, 경사면에 작용하는 동수압의 특성을 조사하였다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2002

A numerical model has been developed for the permeable coastal structures to simulate hydraulic characteristics on the permeable slopes, which interact with internal four field the structures. The model includes hydraulics in the porous medium. Numerical model was calibrated using hydraulic model experiments performed in 2-D wave flume in the Institute of Ocean Hydraulics in PKNU. Better aggrements were obtained with the model which employed inertia resistance term than with the conventional model, PBREAK.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.172-176
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• 2007

In this study, the numerical model for simulation of tsunamis is constructed by using the dispersion-correction scheme, 2nd upwind scheme, dynamic linking method, and so forth. The composed numerical model is used to simulate a hitorical tsunami event. The target tsunami event is the 1983 Central East Sea Tsunami. And, the predicted run-up heights of the tsunami at Imwon port are very reasonable compared to available observed data.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.283-296
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• 2020

A numerical model is established to investigate the run-up of a solitary wave after propagating over a triangular saw-tooth-shaped submerged breakwater. A rectangular-shaped submerged breakwater is simulated for comparison. Several factors, including the submerged depth, the lagoon length and the beach slope, are selected as independent variables. The free surface motions and velocity fields of the solitary wave interacting with the submerged breakwater are discussed. The results show that the submerged depth and lagoon length play significant roles in reducing the run-up. The influence of the beach slope is not significant. At the same submerged depth, the triangular saw-tooth-shaped submerged breakwater has only a slightly better effect than the rectangular-shaped submerged breakwater on the run-up reduction. However, a calmer reflected wave profile could be obtained with the rougher surface of the saw-tooth-shaped submerged breakwater. The study conclusions are expected to be useful for the conceptual design of saw-tooth-shaped submerged breakwaters.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 2019

For decades, solitary waves have commonly been used to simulate tsunami conditions in numerical studies. However, the main component of a tsunami waveform acts at completely different spatial and temporal distributions than a solitary waveform. Thus, this study applied a 2-D numerical wave tank that included a non-reflected tsunami generation system based on Navier-Stokes equations (LES-WASS-2D) to directly simulate the run-up of a tsunami-like solitary wave on a slope. First, the waveform and velocity due to the virtual depth factor were applied to the numerical wave tank to generate a tsunami, which made it possible to generate the wide waveform of a tsunami, which was not reproduced with the existing solitary wave approximation theory. Then, to validate the applied numerical model, the validity and effectiveness of the numerical wave tank were verified by comparing the results with the results of a laboratory experiment on a tsunami run-up on a smooth impermeable 1:19.85 slope. Using the numerical results, the run-up characteristics due to a tsunami-like solitary wave on an impermeable slope were also discussed in relation to the volume ratio. The maximum run-up heights increased with the ratio of the tsunami waveform. Therefore, the tsunami run-up is highly likely to be underestimated compared to a real tsunami if the solitary wave of the approximation theory is applied in a tsunami simulation in a coastal region.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.355-362
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• 2008

경사식 방파제에서 파랑과 구조물의 상호작용에 의하여 발생되는 처오름을 확률론적으로 해석할 수 있는 Level II AFDA 신뢰성 모형이 제안되었다. Level III MCS 모형을 함께 적용하여 본 연구에서 제안된 모형이 만족스럽게 검증되었다. 또한 목표파괴확률과 각 확률변수들의 통계적 특성 그리고 영향계수를 이용하는 역해석 기법을 적용하여 처오름과 관련된 각 확률변수들의 부분안전계수를 산정할 수 있었다. 특히 Level I 신뢰성 설계법을 쉽게 적용할 수 있도록 처오름의 설계기준식을 현행의 결정론적 설계법과 동일한 형태로 유도하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구에서 제시된 부분안전계수를 이용하여 Level I 신뢰성 설계법으로 재 설계한 결과가 CEM(2006) 및 Level II 신뢰성 설계법의 결과와 만족스럽게 비교되었다.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2002

Unlike the existing supply-centered water policy, demand management policy of water has become an increasingly important issue in Korea. This paper attempts to analyse the demand for domestic water in Seoul. We employed Engle-Granger's error correction model(ECM) to deduced the price and income elasticities of the water demand. Particularly, we used accounted water amounts instead of supplied water amounts as representative variable of water demand. The result indicates that ECM set up is appropriate and short-run and long-run price elasticities derived by the model are -0.145 and -1.414. In contrast with other studies, we can conclude that the water demand for the water price is elastic. Besides, we can infer from this result that the water price policy with respect to a decrease of leakage ratio is more effective.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.33-37
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• 2020

The aim of this paper is to scrutinize the relation between Business Survey Index and Industrial Production Index in construction industry, stated in another way, the relation between CEO's expectations of future business status and real business activity in construction industry. Previous papers on this research area have been examined the relation between released BSI and released IPI. However, this paper focuses 'the relation between released BSI and the long-run component of IPI' and 'the relation between released BSI and the short-run component of IPI'. The first step is to decompose released IPI by unobserved component model. The long-run component of IPI is set up as a random walk process. And short-run component is set up as a stationary AR(1) process. The findings are as follows. First, released BSI Granger causes unidirectionally released IPI. Second, there exists one-way Granger causality from released BSI to long-run component of IPI. Third, Granger causality does not exist between released BSI and 'short-run component of IPI'. BSI increases IPI in the second or third month. These findings of this paper mean that CEO's expectations may influence industrial production in construction industry.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 기개발된 간선도로 연동화 신호최적화 모형인 KS-SIGNAL의 최적화 수행속도를 향상시키기 위한 새로운 모형식을 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 기존 모형식의 수정, MILP 최적화 루틴의 탑재, 좌회전 현시순서와 관련한 제약식의 추가 등 3단계에 걸친 모형 개선 작업이 이루어졌으며, 그 결과 기존 모형식과 비교 99%이상의 최적화 수행시간 단축 효과를 창출하였다. 개발된 KS-SIGNAL 모형식은 여러 다양한 경우에 대해 모의실험을 실시한 결과 교통량보다는 교차로간 거리에 더욱 민감하게 반응함으로써 지체최소화모형 (TRANSYT-7F)보다는 통과폭최대화모형(PASSER-II)에 더 가까운 신호시간계획을 산출하였다. 더불어 본 모형식이 좌회전 현시순서를 최적화시키지 못하는 TRANSYT-7F 모형식과 통과폭을 최대화하나 통과폭 밖의 직진교통류를 고려하지 못하는 PASSER-II 모형식, 그리고 이들의 단점을 상호보완한 결합모형과 비교하여 더 적은 지체를 유발시키는 보다 더 효율적인 신호시간계획을 창출하는 것으로 분석되었다.