• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotor speed estimator

검색결과 88건 처리시간 0.026초

속도추정기에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어 (Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor with a Speed Estimator)

  • 김종수;조시열;김성환;박진길;오상호;권영안
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
    • /
    • pp.2117-2119
    • /
    • 1997
  • Several methods of induction motor drives, which use speed estimators instead of shaft encoders, have been reported. However, the sensorless field oriented control employing stator voltages and currents has difficulty in estimating rotor flux in the low-speed range. This paper investigates the rotor flux estimator which replace integrators with two lag circuits. The experimental results indicate good speed responses.

  • PDF

RLS 기법을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도센서없는 벡터제어 (Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of an Induction Motor Using Recursive Least Square Algorithm)

  • 박태식;김성환;유지윤;박귀태;김남정
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제48권3호
    • /
    • pp.139-143
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper is on realization of the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor using the RLS(Recursive Least Square) algorithm. The speed estimator is including the RLS algorithm and a rotor flux observer. The RLS algorithm has speed and rotor time constant as parameter vectors and rotor flux observer is designed to have robustness to stator resistance variation and through the IP(Integral and Proportional) speed controller stable performance is obtained for estimating rotor speed. Finally the total algorithm are realized in induction motor drive system and its effectiveness is verified.

  • PDF

유도전동기의 고성능제어를 위한 속도센서리스 벡터제어 (Speed Sensorless Vector Control for High Performance of Induction Motor)

  • Dong Hwa Chung
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제30B권11호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, the elimination of speed sensors has been one of the important requirement in vector control systems, because the speed sensor spoil the ruggedness and simplicity of induction motor. This paper proposes sensorless vector control for high performance of induction motor. The proposed vector control scheme is based on a rotor flux and speed which are calculated from the stator voltage and currents with improved flux estimator. The characteristics of vector control employing stator voltage and current generally deteriorate as the speed gets lower acause the calculated rotor flux depends on the stator resistance and it is difficult to calculate rotor flux at low speed of standstill. This new control system is robust with respect to variations of the stator resistance and it makes possible to calculated rotor flux at low speed of standstill. These feature are verified by the simulation results.

  • PDF

속도센서 없는 매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 벡터제어 (Vector Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor without Speed Sensor)

  • 최종우;이승훈;김흥근
    • 전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제56권7호
    • /
    • pp.1241-1249
    • /
    • 2007
  • Lately, many approaches of speed sensorless control method for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(IPMSM) ha, been developed. This paper proposes a novel sensorless algorithm for speed estimation of IPMSM. First of all, proposes sensorless method estimates flux of rotor using foundational voltage equation of IPMSM and then estimates position and speed of rotor using Phase Locked Loop(PLL). Proposed sensorless algorithm demonstrated through simulation using Matlab simulink and experiment.

SIMULTANEOUS SPEED AND ROTOR TIME CONSTANT IDENTIFICATION OF AN INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVE BASED ON THE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE SYSTEM COMBINED WITH A FUZZY RESISTANCE ESTIMATOR

  • Soltani, Jafar;Mizaeian, Behzad
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.11-16
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, simultaneous estimation of rotor speed and time constant for a voltage source inverter (VSI) fed induction motor drive are disccussed. The theory is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System (MRAS). The identifier executes Simultaneous rotor speed and time constant so that vector control of the induction may be achieved in the rotor-flux oriented reference frame. Furthermore, to eliminate the offset error caused by the change in the stator resistance, a fuzzy resistance regulator is also designed which operates in parallel with the rotor speed and time constant identifier

  • PDF

폐루프 자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어 (Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Closed loop Flux Estimator)

  • 서영수;임영배;음두성;이상훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.217-220
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, for high performance as drive, in the speed sensorless vector control of induction motor, introduced flux estimator of voltage model and error compensation algorithm using closed loop integration method, and then we proposed a improved flux estimation method of high accuracy. And the rotor speed is estimating using the stator current and the estimated flux, it is used speed information. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kW] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

  • PDF

풍력발전을 위한 이중여자 유도기의 센서리스 제어

  • 김용현;김일환
    • 전력전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권5호
    • /
    • pp.451-458
    • /
    • 2000
  • 이중여자 유도기를 계통선 연계형 풍력발전 시스템에 적용할 때, 고정자는 계통선에 그리고 회전자는 제어 시스템에 연결된다. 이때 고정자에는 일정전압과 주파수가 걸리기 때문에, 고정자측에 는 거의 일정한 고정자 자속값을 갖는다. 또한 고정자 자속을 기준으로 고정자 전류와 회전자 전류를 이용하여 슬립각을 추정하고, 이를 이용하여 고정자측에 출력되는 전력을 제어한다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 이를 입증한다.

  • PDF

FMRAS에 보상기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어 (Speed Control of Induction Motor Using Flux Compensation In Model Reference Adaptive System)

  • 서영수;이춘상
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.200-204
    • /
    • 2002
  • When the vector control, which does not need a speed? signal from a mechanical speed sensor, it is possible to reduce the cost of the control equipment and to improve the control performance in many industrial application. This paper describes a rotor speed identification method of induction motor based on the theory of flux model reference adaptive system. The estimator execute the rotor speed identification so that the vector control of the induction motor may be achieved. The improved auxiliary variable of the two model are introduced to perform accurate rotor speed estimation. Simulation result show the validity of the proposed control method.

  • PDF

A High-Performance Sensorless Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control

  • Kim Min-Huei;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Hwang Dong-Ha
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
    • /
    • pp.355-359
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implementation of digital control system of speed sensorless for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with DTC. The control system consists of stator flux observer, rotor position/speed/torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source inverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller by using fully integrated control software. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adaptive control that inputs are current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated by observed stator flux-linkage space vector. The estimated rotor speed is determined by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operating area. It does not require the knowledge of any motor parameters, nor particular care for motor starting, In order to prove the suggested control algorithm, we have a simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed sensorless control system is shown a good speed control response characteristic results and high performance features in 50/1000 rpm with 1.0Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.

  • PDF

A High-Performnce Sensorloss Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control by Consideration of Nonlinerarly Inductances

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.146-153
    • /
    • 2002
  • this paper presents an implementation of digital control system of speed sensorless for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The problem of DTC for high-dynamic performance RSM drive is generating a nonlinear torque due to a saturated nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The control system consists of stator flux observer, compensating inductance look-up table, rotor position/speed/torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source unverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adapitve control that inputs are the compensated inductances, current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated rotor speed is determined by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operation area. It does not requrie the knowledge of any montor paramenters, nor particular care for moter starting, In order to prove the suggested control algorithm, we have simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed sensorless control system is showing a good speed control response characterisitic result and high performance features in 20/1500 rpm with 1.0Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.