• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor flux observer

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The Study of I.M. speed control using MRAC (MRAC방식의 유도전동기 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 전희종;김병진;정을기;박경옥;손희남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 1995
  • In this paper an induction motor control using fuzzy controller and neural network adptive observer is studied. The proposed observer which comprises neural network flux observer which comprises neural network flux observer and neural network torque observer is trained to learn the flux dynamics and torque dynamics and subjected to further on-line training by means of a backpropagation algorithem. Therefore it has been shown that the robust control of induction motor neglects the rotor time constant variations

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Robust Adaptive Control for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기의 효율 최적화를 위한 강인 적응제어)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Kim, Hong-Pil;Han, Hong-Seok;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1505-1506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a robust adaptive backstepping control is developed for efficiency optimization of induction motors with uncertainties. The proposed control scheme consists of efficiency flux control(EFC) using a sliding mode adaptive flux observer and robust speed control(RSC) using a function approximation for mechanical uncertainties. In EFC, it is important to find the flux reference to minimize power losses of induction motors. Therefore, we proposed the optimal flux reference using the electrical power loss function. The sliding mode flux observer is designed to estimate rotor fluxes and variation of inverse rotor time constant. In RSC, the unknown function approximation technique employs nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) using fuzzy neural networks(FNNs). The proposed controller guarantees both speed tracking and flux tracking. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the approaches proposed.

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Position Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Binary Observer (이원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 위치 추정)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2008
  • The binary observer estimates the rotor position and rotor flux with alleviation of the high-frequency chattering, and retains the benefits achieved in the conventional sliding observer, such as robustness to parameter and disturbance variations. The position sensorless control of SRM under the load and inductance variation is verified by the experimental results.

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High Performance of Self Scheduled Linear Parameter Varying Control with Flux Observer of Induction Motor

  • Khamari, Dalila;Makouf, Abdesslam;Drid, Said;Chrifi-Alaoui, Larbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1202-1211
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with a robust controller for an induction motor (IM) which is represented as a linear parameter varying systems. To do so linear matrix inequality (LMI) based approach and robust Lyapunov feedback are associated. This approach is related to the fact that the synthesis of a linear parameter varying (LPV) feedback controller for the inner loop take into account rotor resistance and mechanical speed as varying parameter. An LPV flux observer is also synthesized to estimate rotor flux providing reference to cited above regulator. The induction motor is described as a polytopic LPV system because of speed and rotor resistance affine dependence. Their values can be estimated on line during systems operations. The simulation and experimental results largely confirm the effectiveness of the proposed control.

Sensorless Control for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines at Low Speed

  • An, Lu;Franck, David;Hameyer, Kay
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a sensorless speed control based on a novel extension of the torque producing flux (active flux) observer for the surface mounted permanent magnet synchronous machines (SPMSM) without additional high frequency signal injection. From the estimated torque producing flux, the rotor position and speed can be calculated at low speed due to their independency. Therefore, no rotor position sensor is required. Two approaches of the torque producing flux observer are presented and compared. The results show the stability and robustness of the expansion of the torque producing flux observer at low speed for the SPMSM.

Sensorless Vector Control of Spindle Induction Motors Using Rotor Flux Observer with a Variable Bandwidth (가변게인 회전자 자속관측기에 근거한 스핀들 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Yu, Jae-Sung;Sin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Won-Cheol;Park, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless vector control scheme of Spindle Induction Motors(SIM) which can be successfully applied to at any speed including even zero speed. The proposed sensorless vector control of SIM uses rotor flux estimator with a variable bandwidth. This approach is based on the Closed-Loop Rotor Flux Observer(CLRFO) which includes a variable bandwidth of the PI controller. For low speed operation, the bandwidth of CLRFO has a variable bandwidth structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm.

Rotor Time Constant Estimation for Induction Motor Direct Vector Control (유도전동기 직접벡터제어를 위한 회전자 시정수 추정)

  • Bae Sang-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun;Lee Hong-Hee;Chun Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2004
  • In the induction motor direct vector control system using the Gopinath model flux observer, the deterioration of the dynamic response due to the detuned rotor time constant is investigated. To solve this problem, the on line estimation algorithm of the rotor time constant using model reference adaptive control is proposed. The effect of the motor parameter variation on the rotor time constant estimation is analyzed through experiment. The estimation error due to the parameter variation converges within 5%. Thus applying the proposed algorithm to the Gopinath model flux observer, the robust direct vector control system of the induction motor to the parameter variation can be implemented.

Robust Sensorless Sliding Mode Flux Observer for DTC-SVM-based Drive with Inverter Nonlinearity Compensation

  • Aimad, Ahriche;Madjid, Kidouche;Mekhilef, Saad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a robust and speed-sensorless stator flux estimation for induction motor direct torque control. The proposed observer is based on sliding mode approach. Stator electrical equations are used in the rotor orientation reference frame to eliminate the observer dependence on rotor speed. Lyapunov's concept for systems stability is adopted to confine the observer gain. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the observer to parameter mismatch is recovered with an adaptation technique. The nonlinearities of the pulse width modulation voltage source inverter are estimated and compensated to enhance stability at low speeds. Therefore, a new method based on the model reference adaptive system is proposed. Simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

Efficiency Optimization Control of Induction Motor using Adaptive Flux Observer (적응 자속 관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 효율 최적화 제어)

  • 정동화;박기태;이홍균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2001
  • Stator core loss has significant adverse effects when an induction motor is controlled by the conventional vector control method. Therefore, taking core toss into account should make it possible to control the torque very precisely. This paper proposes a speed sensorless vector control method for an induction motor at optimum efficiency and high response taking core loss account. The proposed vector control system consists of a speed adaptive rotor flux observer which takes core loss into account and employs a direct vector control which compensates for the influence of core loss. Also, in this paper, a vector controlled induction motor with a deadbeat rotor flux controller is developed. The method ensures optimum efficiency in the steady state without degradation of the dynamic response. The validity of the proposed technique is confirmed by simulation results for induction motor drive system.

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Speed-sensorless Induction Motor Control System using the Rotor Flux Error (회전자 자속 오차를 이용한 센서리스 유도전동기 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a speed-sensorless induction motor control system using the rotor flux error. The rotor flux observer uses the reduced- dimensional state estimator technique instead of directly measuring the rotor flux. The estimated rotor speed is obtained directly from the electrical frequency, the slip frequency, and the rotor speed compensation with the estimated q-axis rotor flux. To precisely estimate the rotor flux, the actual value of the stator resistance, whose actual variation is reflected, is derived. For fast calculation and improved performance of the proposed algorithm, all control functions are implemented in software using a digital signal processor (DSP) with its environmental circuits. Also, it is shown through experimental results that the proposed system gives good performance for the speed-sensorless induction motor control.

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