• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating Machines

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Experimental identification of multiple faults in rotating machines

  • Mahfoud, Jarir;Breneur, Claire
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to define the required measurements and processing tools necessary for developing a maintenance approach applied to rotating machines in the presence of multiple faults. The system responses measured were accelerations and transmission errors. Acceleration measurements provide most of the information on bearing conditions, while transmission error measurements provide pertinent information on gear conditions. The measurements were carried out for several operating conditions (loads and speeds). System responses were processed in several analyzing domains (Time, Spectrum, and Cepstrum domains). The approach developed enables the detection and identification of combined faults and it can be applied to other types of rotating machines once the critical elements and their associated faults have been defined.

Iron Loss Analysis of a Permanent Magnet Rotating Machine Taking Account of the Vector Hysteretic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet

  • Yoon, Heesung;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Koh, Chang Seop
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the iron loss prediction of rotating electric machines taking account of the vector hysteretic properties of electrical steel sheet. The E&S vector hysteresis model is adopted to describe the vector hysteretic properties of a non-oriented electrical steel sheet, and incorporated into finite element analysis (FEA) for magnetic field analysis and iron loss prediction. A permanent magnet synchronous generator is taken as a numerical model, and the analyzed magnetic field distribution and predicted iron loss by using the proposed method is compared with those from a conventional method which employs an empirical iron loss formula with FEA based on a non-linear B-H curve. Through the comparison the effectiveness of the presented method for the iron loss prediction of the rotating machine is verified.

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery Based on Multi-Class Support Vector Machines

  • Yang Bo-Suk;Han Tian;Hwang Won-Woo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.846-859
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    • 2005
  • Support vector machines (SVMs) have become one of the most popular approaches to learning from examples and have many potential applications in science and engineering. However, their applications in fault diagnosis of rotating machinery are rather limited. Most of the published papers focus on some special fault diagnoses. This study covers the overall diagnosis procedures on most of the faults experienced in rotating machinery and examines the performance of different SVMs strategies. The excellent characteristics of SVMs are demonstrated by comparing the results obtained by artificial neural networks (ANNs) using vibration signals of a fault simulator.

Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machines Using Wavelet Transform and Neural Network (웨이블렛 변환과 신경망 알고리즘을 이용한 회전기기 결함진단)

  • 최태묵;조대승
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2002
  • The fault detection and diagnosis of rotating machinery widely used in plants including the ship are important for maintaining the performance of Plants. Recently, the wavelet transform has been recognized an efficient method to detect a little variation of physical quantities by the synchronous localization of time and frequency domains using the translation and dilation of signals. In this Paper, In order to develop efficient and reliable fault detection and diagnosis system rotating machines, the performance of wavelet transformation to detect a little variation of machine status and neural network to diagnose the cause of machine faults are investigated and experimented.

Conceptual design of current lead for large scale high temperature superconducting rotating machine

  • Le, T.D.;Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.54-58
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    • 2014
  • High-temperature superconducting (HTS) rotating machines always require an electric current of from several hundreds to several thousand amperes to be led from outside into cold region of the field coil. Heat losses through the current leads then assume tremendous importance. Consequently, it is necessary to acquire optimal design for the leads which would achieve minimum heat loss during operation of machines for a given electrical current. In this paper, conduction cooled current lead type of 10 MW-Class HTS rotating machine will be chosen, a conceptual design will be discussed and performed relied on the least heat lost estimation between conventional metal lead and partially HTS lead. In addition, steady-state thermal characteristic of each one also is considered and illustrated.

Active control of noise induced by rotating machines - A 3-dimensional enclosure case (회전기에 의한 소음 제거를 위한 능동 소음 제어 - 3차원 공간의 경우)

  • Nam, Hyun-Do;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Lee, Ho-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, analysis of the noise induced by rotating machines and the mode analysis of a 3-dimensional enclosure are presented. Adaptive active noise control algorithms for the multi-channel case are proposed. Computer simulations were done to show usefulness of the designed algorithm in a 3-dimensional enclosure case.

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A Study on the Quench Initiation and Propagation Characteristics in GdBCO Racetrack Pancake Coil for Large-Scale Rotating Machines (대형회전기기응용을 위한 GdBCO 레이스트랙형 팬케이크 코일의 ��치 발생과 전파특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, D.G.;Song, J.B.;Kim, K.L.;Kwon, O.J.;Lee, W.S.;Ko, T.K.;Lee, H.G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2011
  • The stability issue of high temperature superconducting (HTS) racetrack coils is one of the most important factors for the development of large-scale rotating machines, such as ship propulsion motors and power generators. However, The stability and normal zone propagation characteristics of HTS racetrack pancake (RP) coils are not sufficient yet. In this study, quench tests for a GdBCO racetrack pancake coil were carried out under the condition of $LN_2$ at 77 K. Minimum quench energy and two-dimensional normal zone propagation velocities of the coil are also discussed. Normal zone propagation velocity in the coil's curved section is faster than in its straight section due to stress effects. The test results show that the protection of the straight section is of greater importance than that of the curved section when GdBCO racetrack pancake coils are applied to large-scale rotating machines.

A Case Study of On-line PD Measuring System on the Stator Winding for High Voltage Rotating Machine (고전압회전기 고정자권선 운전중 부분방전진단시스템의 현장적용사례 연구)

  • Oh, Bong-Keun;Kang, Dong-Sik;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 2010
  • On-line partial discharge(PD) diagnostic system is the most prominent systems to diagnose insulation condition for the high voltage rotating machines. Partial discharge measuring system(PDMS) series with ceramic coupler(PD detecting sensor) installed hydro generator and high voltage motor have been measured the PD data for many years. The trend of PD magnitude in the on-line PD system increased for some machines. These machines showed a same result in the conventional off-line PD test and PD magnitude decreased after stator winding insulation cleaning. This case study show that PDMS has been proved to be good results by comparing PD magnitude with on-line and off-line PD test and it is important to plan the maintenance project for the hydro generator stator winding because PD value was decreased after insulation cleaning.

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A Novel Finite Element Technique for analyzing Saturated Rotating Machines Using the Domain Decomposition and TLM Method (영역분할법 (domain decomposition)과 TLM법을 이용한 회전기의 비선형 유한 요소 해석)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Im, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyn-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2000
  • For the finite element analysis of highly saturated rotating machines involving rotation of a rotor such as dynamic analysis. cogging torque analysis and etc, so much time is needed because a new system matrix equation should be solved for each iteration and time step. It is proved in this paper that. in linear systems. the computational time can be greatly reduced by using the domain decomposition method (DDM). In nonlinear systems. however. this advantage vanishes because the stiffness matrix changes at each iteration especially when using the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method resolves this problem because in TLM method the stiffness matrix does not change throughout the entire analysis. In this paper, a new technique for FEA of rotating machines including rotation of rotor and non-linearity is proposed. This method is applied to a test problem. and compared with the conventional method.

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Gear Train Development for CNC Wire Bending Machine (CNC 와이어 벤딩기 구동장치 개발)

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Choi, Sung-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2008
  • CNC wire bending machines are used in industries to make a type variety of wire products such as long links. The machines have a long arm device to rotate in order to remove forming errors by flexibility of wire. Generally, the machines which constructed servo motors in the arm have the rotating range of the arm under 360 degree because the servo motors connect with fixed control devices on frame by many cables. The rotating angle under 360 degree limits working speed and forming geometry. Therefore this study developed a gear train to drive a parts in arm and to be independent on arm rotation movement. The developed gear train can transfer four movements to four components in arm and is consists parallel of four pairs of satellite gear trains. This study constructed the CNC wire bending machine with the developed gear train and verified that the gear train could drive internal components independently on arm rotation.

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