DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Experimental identification of multiple faults in rotating machines

  • Mahfoud, Jarir (Institut National des Sciences Appliques de Lyon, Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Lyon) ;
  • Breneur, Claire (Institut National des Sciences Appliques de Lyon, Institut National des Sciences Appliquees de Lyon)
  • Received : 2007.07.07
  • Accepted : 2007.11.11
  • Published : 2008.07.25

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to define the required measurements and processing tools necessary for developing a maintenance approach applied to rotating machines in the presence of multiple faults. The system responses measured were accelerations and transmission errors. Acceleration measurements provide most of the information on bearing conditions, while transmission error measurements provide pertinent information on gear conditions. The measurements were carried out for several operating conditions (loads and speeds). System responses were processed in several analyzing domains (Time, Spectrum, and Cepstrum domains). The approach developed enables the detection and identification of combined faults and it can be applied to other types of rotating machines once the critical elements and their associated faults have been defined.

Keywords

References

  1. Antoni, J. and Randall, R. B. (2002), "Differential diagnosis of gear and bearing faults", J. Vib. Acoust., ASME. 124, 165-171. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1456906
  2. Bard, C. (1995), "Modelisation du comportement dynamique des transmission par engrenages", PhD dissertation, INSA de LYON, 292 p.
  3. Capdessus, C., Sidahmed, M. and Lacoume, J. L. (2000), "Cyclostationary processes: application in gear faults early diagnostics", Mech. Sys. Signal Proc., 14(3), 371-385. https://doi.org/10.1006/mssp.1999.1260
  4. Dalpiaz, G., Rivola, A. and Rubini, R. (2000), "Effectiveness and sensitivity of vibration processing techniques for local fault detection in gears", Mech. Sys. Signal Proc., 14(3), 387-412. https://doi.org/10.1006/mssp.1999.1294
  5. Igarashi, T. and Hiroyoshi, H. (1982), "Studies on the vibration and sound of defective roller bearings", Bull. JSME., 25(204), 994-1001. https://doi.org/10.1299/jsme1958.25.994
  6. Mathew, J. and Alfredson, R. J. (1984), "The condition monitoring of rolling element bearing analysis", J. Vib. Acoustic, Stress, and Reliability Design, 106, 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3269216
  7. Mathew, J.(1989), "Monitoring the vibrations of rotating machine elements- an overview", The 1989 ASME Design Technical Conference on Mechanical Vibration and Noise, Montreal- Canada, pp 15-22.
  8. Mcfadden, P. D. and Toozhy, M. M. (2000), "Application of synchronous averaging to vibration monitoring of rolling element bearings", Mech. Sys. Signal Proc., 14(6), 891-906. https://doi.org/10.1006/mssp.2000.1290
  9. Monk, R. (1979), "Machine health monitoring - some common defects", J. Noise Control Vib., 10(1), 24-26.
  10. Özguven, N. and Houser, D. R. (1988), "Mathematical models used in gear dynamics - a review", J. Sound Vib., 121(3), 383-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(88)80365-1
  11. Parker, R. G., Vijayakar, S. M. and Imajo, T. (2000), "Non-linear dynamic response of a spur gear pair: modeling and experimental comparisons", J. Sound Vib., 237(3), 435-455. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.2000.3067
  12. Randall, R. B. (1982), "A new method of modeling gear faults", J. Mech. Design, ASME. 104, 259-267. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3256334
  13. Remond, D. (1998), "Practical performances of high-speed measurement of gear transmission error or torsional vibrations with optical encoders", Measurement Science and Technology, 9, 347-353. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/9/3/006
  14. Shiroishi, J., LI, Y., Liang, S., Kurfess, T. and Danyluk, S. (1997), "Bearing condition diagnostics via vibration and acoustic emission measurements", Mech. Sys. Signal Proc., 11(5), 693-705. https://doi.org/10.1006/mssp.1997.0113
  15. Smith, J. D. (1983), Gears and their Vibration, Marcel Dekker, New York.
  16. Stewart, R. M. (1980), "The specification and development of a standard for gearbox monitoring", Proc. Instr. Mech. Eng., 353-358.
  17. Tandon, N. and Nakra, B. C. (1993), "Detection of defects in rolling element bearings by vibration monitoring", Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India)- Mechanical Engineering Division, 73, 271-282.
  18. Walsh, C. T. (1992), "Condition monitoring of machine systems for the 1990 s and Beyond", J. Machine Vib., 1, 203-210.